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1、 陕西省宝鸡中学2018-2019学年 高 中 英 语 必 修 二 Unit5 Music 训练卷（二）教师版 第 1 页 陕西省宝鸡中学 2019-2019 学年高一上学期训练卷 必修二 Unit 5 Music 英 语 （二）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本
2、试题卷和答题卡一并上交。.阅读理解 Hospitals employ many therapeutic(治疗的)methods,such as medication(药物治疗),massage(按摩)therapy and music therapy.And music therapy is growing in popularity.Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio.She says music is a low-cost treatment
3、.And she says scientists have done a lot of research on musics effect on pain.Dr.Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery(外科)patients and the use of music.In her studies,patients just listened to relaxing music.Dr.Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they list
4、ened to music.Music had a good effect on short-term pain.However,chronic pain,the kind that recurs(复发)continually,changed a little under the effect of music.此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 第 2 页 Dr.Linda Chlan was studying something different.She was not interested in patients pain,but instead,their anx
5、iety.She spent a lot of time with people who were in hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldnt breathe.People with this condition often have to use breathing machines.Dr.Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition.Sometimes they even made things w
6、orse.The patients would become more anxious.Dr.Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better.They also placed signs near the patients bedsListen to your music at least twice a day.The people who listened to music had a reduction(减少)in the amount of medication t
7、hey received.In addition,their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent.Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful.Music can be a very powerful distracter(干扰)in the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.【文章大意】本文通过介绍两位医生的调查研究,
8、告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。1.Dr.Marian Goods studies show that music therapy _.A.can help patients recover fast B.cannot take the place of medication C.doesnt work well on all patients D.is cheaper than massage therapy and medication【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内 第 3 页 容可知,音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著,但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微,即音乐疗法
9、并不适用于所有的病人。2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dr.Good and Dr.Chlan didnt agree with each other on musics effect.B.Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music.C.Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine.D.Listening to enj
10、oyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的 Dr.Linda Chlan 的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music can be a very powerful distracter in the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts.”可知,愉快的音乐可以分散大脑的注意力,从而缓解人们的紧张情绪。因此 D 项正确。3.What does th
11、e underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A.The brain.B.Music.C.Stress.D.Medicine.【答案】B【解析】代词指代题。划线词 it 所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西,愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。由此可知it 指代音乐。4.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To show that music therapy is useful.B.To encourage all patients to l
12、isten to music.第 4 页 C.To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety.D.To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.【答案】A【解析】写作目的题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究,告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。.完形填空 Music can make us happy,peaceful or sad.As an orchestra(管弦乐队)conductor,Amy Anderson brings music to life,allowing people experie
13、nce many 1 that music can give.Anderson fell in love with 2 when she was a child.She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine.She bought many videos 3 by the worlds great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours 4.During a concert,the audience see the 5 of a con
14、ductor and the arm movements he or she makes.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 6.Months before a concert,Anderson studies the music by 7 it on the piano.She listens to recordings,reads about the composers life,and reviews 8 events that would have influenced
15、the composer.Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer 9.While conducting,Anderson uses her whole body to 10 how the music should sound and feel.Her 11 are dramatic(激动人心的)when the music is 12 and gentle when the music is 第 5 页 peaceful.As she 13,Anderson listens for problems with balance,sou
16、nd and style.To help young musicians better 14 how to play the music,Anderson might tell them to imagine a 15 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸)by waves.“It is musics ability to 16 people that I value most,”said Anderson.She has seen audiences at her concerts 17,clap together in rhythm,an
17、d shout“Bravo!”18,audiences are moved to tears.After one concert in Serbia,audiences 19 around the orchestras buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.Anderson is happy,knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better,20 spirits and brought joy to people.【
18、文章大意】乐队指挥艾米安德森指挥的音乐,让观众体会到音乐中所包含的各种情愫。1.A.feelings B.characters C.thoughts D.changes【答案】A【解析】根据上文“Music can make us happy,peaceful or sad.”可知,乐队指挥艾米安德森指挥的音乐能让观众体会到音乐中所包含的各种情愫。2.A.painting B.reading C.music D.dance【答案】C【解析】根据下文“She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine.”可知,艾米
19、安德森从小就喜欢音乐。3.A.invented B.recorded C.caught D.directed【答案】B 第 6 页【解 析】根 据 空 后“by the worlds great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours”和 第 四 段“She listens to recordings”可知,艾米安德森买了许多世界知名乐队和指挥家录制的录像带。4.A.on end B.under way C.in order D.at last【答案】A【解析】根据上文“listened to them for hour
20、s”可知,买了这些录像带之后,艾米安德森经常连续数小时地听。on end 连续地,不断地。5.A.chest B.nose C.shadow D.back【答案】D【解析】根据常识可知,在音乐会上,观众只能看到指挥家的后背和他们的指挥动作。6.A.schedule B.performance C.task D.game【答案】B【解析】不为观众所知的事是在演出之前,指挥家所付出的努力。7.A.making B.beating C.playing D.repeating【答案】C【解 析】根 据 空 前“Anderson studies the music”和空后“on the piano”可知
21、,艾米安德森通过弹钢琴来研究乐曲。8.A.historical B.logical C.happy D.rare【答案】A【解析】根据下文“.that would have influenced the composer”可知,在音乐会之前,艾米安德森都会重新回顾一下当时的历史背景,因为这会对作曲家当时作曲有一定的影响。9.A.expected B.intended 第 7 页 C.encouraged D.suggested【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Her goal is to recreate the music”可知,艾米安德森的目标是把作曲家创作时的想法重新创造出来。10.A.pro
22、ve B.explain C.judge D.express【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知,当指挥乐队时,艾米安德森尽情地诠释每一个音符,告诉观众怎样去理解音乐。11.A.gestures B.manners C.movements D.voices【答案】C【解析】上文“the arm movements he or she makes”有提示。12.A.energetic B.magical C.quiet D.sad【答案】A【解析】根据下文“.gentle when the music is peaceful”可知,遇到舒缓的音乐时,艾米安德森的动作很轻柔。遇到高亢的音乐时,她的动作也
23、随之起伏。13.A.studies B.conducts C.sings D.competes【答案】B【解 析】根 据 下 文“Anderson listens for problems with balance,sound and style”可知,当她指挥时,她仔细聆听,听听乐队的演奏是否和谐。14.A.decide B.respond C.plan D.understand【答案】D【解析】根据下文“Anderson might tell them to imagine a _and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed by waves”可知,她
24、帮助年轻的音 第 8 页 乐家如何更好地理解音乐。15.A.short B.violent C.calm D.sensitive【答案】C【解析】她告诉年轻的音乐家可以想象一次平静且悠闲的散步或者波涛澎湃的海面上行驶的一艘小船。16.A.reach B.attack C.praise D.accept【答案】A【解析】根据下文“She has seen audiences at her concerts _,clap together in rhythm,and shout Bravo!”可知,音乐可以碰触人们的内心世界,引起观众的共鸣。17.A.touch B.escape C.applau
25、d D.nod【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“.clap together in rhythm.”可知,在她的音乐会上经常响起雷鸣般的掌声,观众还跟着节奏拍手。18.A.Regularly B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知,观众经常被感动得流泪。19.A.collected B.approached C.surrounded D.gathered【答案】D【解析】根据下文“.around the orchestras buses”可知,有一次在塞尔维亚,观众把乐队乘坐的车围得水泄不通。20.A.took up B.tu
26、rned up C.gave up D.lifted up【答案】D【解析】根据下文“.spirits and brought joy to people”可知,艾米安德森感到非常高兴,第 9 页 因为他们的音乐振奋了人们的精神,并给人们带去了欢乐。.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese brush calligraphy or“shufa”in Chinese is one of 1._ most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their o
27、wn calligraphy styles,but Chinas is unequaled because of 2._(it)beauty,grace and history.The 3._(origin)of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown,but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary Yellow Emperor(2698 BC-2598 BC).At that time characters were carved on anima
28、l bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4._ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set,5._(make)it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to
29、progress and during the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD)a new type of cursive script(草书)was formed and standardized.It is written 6._(free),but its not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7._(appreciate)across the world.Anyone can practise i
30、t and 8._ is required is a simple set including:a brush,ink and paper.Its fun for amateurs to try,but to become good at it,not only years of practice but also natural talent 9._(need).Practising 第 10 页 this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10._(beneficial)to health.【文章
31、大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。【答案】1.the 5.making 9.is needed 10.benefit【解析】1.考查冠词。根据形容词最高级 most important可知,空处需加定冠词 the,此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。2.考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词,所以填 its。3.考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词 are 可知,中国书法的起源不止一种,所以用名词复数 origins。4.考查介词。unite.as/into.在此处意为“把统一成”,所以填 as/into。5.考查非谓语动词。动词 make 与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系且与上文
32、之间无连词,故用现在分词 making 在此处作状语。6.考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。7.考查非谓语动词。动词 appreciate 与其逻辑主语 art form 之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词appreciated 在此处作定语。8.考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知,此处应用 what 引导主语从句。9.考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only.but also.”作主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词 need 之间是动宾关系,故用 is needed。10.考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培
33、养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”,形容词great 后应用名词 benefit。.短文改错 第 11 页 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。Many years ago,robots are created to help with pe
34、oples work.Robots can do many thingsfor example,they can receive orders and then carry it out.The most obvious advantages of robots is that they can calculate very quickly.As robots get improving all the time,their functions have been large expanded.As a result,many people worry that they will take
35、place of human brains.One thing with sure is that men cant compete with robots in calculating.However,robots has no feelings,so they cant be real humans.Even if they may look like humans,but they are still machines.It is the emotion what makes the difference between humans and machines.【答案】1.第一句中 ar
36、ewere。2.第二句中 itthem。3.第三句中 advantagesadvantage。4.第四句中 improvingimproved。5.第四句中 largelargely。6.第五句中 place 前加 the。7.第六句中第一个 withfor。第 12 页 8.第七句中 hashave。9.第八句中去掉 but。10.第九句中 whatthat。【解析】1.句中时间状语 Many years ago 表明其谓语动词应该使用过去时。2.该代词指代前面 orders,故应该使用 them。3.本句中系动词是 is。故其主语应该使用单数。4.get done 是被动语态的一种表达形式
37、。5.修饰动词应该使用副词形式。6.短语 take the place of 意为:替代。7.短语 for sure 意为:一定的;确定的。8.主语为 robots,故谓语动词为复数形式。9.but 和前面连词 even if 在功能上重复。10.强调句式结构:It is/was.that/who.,且此处不是指人,故将 what 改为 that。.书面表达 假如你是李华,最近在研究美国风俗,但国内有关这方面的地道书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友 Mike 帮你买一些这方面的书。现在请根据以下信息给 Mike 写一封信。1.说明买书的理由;2.对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等);3.会转账给他。注
38、意:1.词数 100 个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。生词:转账 transfer money Dear Mike,_ _ _ _ 第 13 页 Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mike,How is everything going?I am writing to see if it is possible for you to buy me some books on American custom.Recently,I fall in love with American custom.I find it helpful for me to learn more
39、 about America.However,its a pity that I cant find more original books about it.I wonder if you could help to buy five to seven relevant books written by the local famous writers.Just tell me how much you pay for them by e-mail and Ill transfer money to your account.I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before April 20.Please let me know if you have any problems.Yours,Li Hua