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1、英语 II（1）第一次网上实时学习练习题 第一部分 交际用语 1.Hello,may I talk to the headmaster now?_.A.Sorry,you cant B.No,you cant C.Sorry,he is busy at the moment 2.What kind of TV program do you like best?-_.A.Its hard to say,actually B.I only watch them at weekend C.Im too busy to say 3Oh,sorry to bother you._.A.Oh,I dont
2、 know B.No,you cant C.Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio,please?_.A.Im sorry,I didnt realize it was that loud B.Please forgive me C.Ill keep it down next time 5.-Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?-_.A.Thats fine,thank you B.Yes,please C.Of course not 6.Hello,could I speak to
3、 Don please?-_?A.Who are you B.Whos speaking C.Are you Jane 7.-May I know your address?-_.A.Sure.Here you are B.I have no idea C.Its far from here 8.Hows the movie?Interesting?.A.I was seated far away in the corner B.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV C.It was shown late until midnight 9
4、.What if my computer doesnt work?.A.Im not good at computer B.Ask Anne for help C.Ive called the repair shop 10.-Lets take a walk.-_.A.Yes,lets B.Oh,thanks C.Yes,please 11.Whats the problem,Harry?-_.A.I cant remember where I left my glasses B.No problem at all C.Thank you for asking me about it 12.I
5、s this the motel you mentioned?.A.Yes,its as quiet as we expected B.It looks comfortable C.No,the prices reasonable 13.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?_.A.I dont know B.Sorry,but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C.No,I cant 14.Well,Mary,how are you?-_.A.
6、Im good B.Im pleased C.Im fine 15.Would you like to see the menu?.A.No,thanks.I already know what to order B.Your menu is very clear C.I hear the food here is tasty 16.-I think the Internet is very helpful.-_.A.Yes,so do I B.Thats a very good idea C.Neither do I 第二部分 词汇与构造 1.The difinition leaves _
7、for disagreement.A.a small room B.much room C.great deal room 2.I prefer classic music _ pop music.A.than B.to C.with 3.Ancient Greece is the _ of western civilization.A.sorces B.source C.origin 4.It is very convenient _ here.A.living B.to live C.live 5.All the team members tried their best.We lost
8、the game,_.A.as B.therefore C.however 6.The sun heats the earth,_ is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.which 7.When we were having a meeting,the director _ the bad news by telephone.A.was telling B.was told C.could tell 8.Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A.look ou
9、t B.look into C.look after 9.The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered.A.advices B.advise C.advice 10.You _ to lock the door at night.A.shall B.ought C.must 11.You must explain _ how they succeeded _ the experiment.A.of us,for B.at us,at C.to us,in 12.I have lived here _ 1997.A.for B.
10、since C.from 13.A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures.A.that B.one C.which 14.He keeps _ at himself in the mirror.A.to look B.looking C.look 15.The bedroom needs _.A.decorate B.to decorate C.decorating 16.He is the man _ dog bit me.A.that B.which C.whose 17.Mary forgot _ a letter to her
11、 mother,so she wrote to her just now.A.writing B.to write C.to have written 18.Whats happened to Tom?-_ to hospital.A.Hes been taken B.Hell be taken C.Hes taken 19.He was _ about his new job.A.above the moon B.on the moon C.over the moon 20.Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.A.will
12、 be destroyed B.would have been destroyed C.would be destroyed 21.On his first sea _,he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.voyage C.tour 22.I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America.A.was B.is C.would be 23.He,as well as I,_ a student.A.is B.am C.are 24Mother w
13、as busy.Although she was not watching the basketball on TV,she _ it on the radio.A.was listening to B.was hearing C.was listening 25.Hardly _ home when it began to rain.A.had I got B.I had got C.had I arrived in 26.It happen _ a winter night.A.at B.in C.on 第三部分 完型填空 Passage 1 There are advantages an
14、d disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods.For example,one advantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students.They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 .The study is difficult,but it 5 students for a society that
15、values discipline and self-control.There is,however,a disadvantage.Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,6 many students say that after an exam,they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America,7 the other hand,is
16、that students learn to think by themselves.The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas.There is,however,a disadvantage.When students graduate from high school,they havent memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 .1.A.only B.both C.all 2.A.for B.as C.to
17、3.A.to B.for C.than 4.A.do B.have C.does 5.A.provides B.gets C.prepares 6.A.and B.yet C.just 7.A.at B.on C.under 8.A.old B.poor C.new 9.A.more B.less C.as 10.A.have B.does C.havent Passage 2 A study has shown that fitness is the key(1)_ long life,irrespective of body shape(2)_ even smoking habits.Re
18、searchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than(3)_,even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that(4)_ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true(5)_the men h
19、ad heart problems,smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better(6)_and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken cooper,a fitness expert,said,“You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than(7)_ a non smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds,“But
20、 dont misunderstand me.I am not endorsing(8)_,I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure(9)_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health
21、.But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people(10)_.1.A.for B.of C.to 2.A.or B.and C.but 3.A.these that do not B.these who do not C.those who do not 4.A.the little B.less C.the least 5.A.if or not B.whether or not C.when 6.A.to be fat B.being fat to C.doing 7.A.being B.be C.
22、to be 8.A.smoked B.to smoke C.smoking 9.A.for B.on C.to 10.A.exercised B.exercising C.to exercise 第四部分 阅读理解 Passage 1 In the last 500 years,nothing about people not their clothes,ideas,or languages has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the coca
23、tree(可可树)by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly became fashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places.Some still exist today.The potato is also from th
24、e New World.Around 1600,the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown.Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“Potato Famine(饥荒)”of 1845-1846,and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to
25、 America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World.But some others went in the opposite direction.Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia,a co
26、untry in Africa.It was first made into a drink by Arab during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend,coffee was discovered when a person name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush.He tried one and experienced the“wide-awake”feeling that one-third of the wor
27、lds population now starts the day with.1.According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A.Food B.Clothing C.Ideology.D.Language.2.“Some”in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to A.some cocoa trees.B.some chocolate drinks.C.some shops.D.some sou
28、th american indians.3.Thousands of Irish people starved during the“Potato Famine”because A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else.B.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.C.the weather conditions in ireland were not suitable for growing potato
29、es.D.the potato harvest was bad.4.Which country is the largest coffee producer?A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true,according to the passage?A.One third of the worlds population drinks coffee.B.Coffee is native to Colombia.C.Coffee can keep one awake
30、.D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.短文理解 2 People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial(人造旳)substances into the environment,or by releasing greatly
31、increased amounts of a natural substance(物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons,there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies,individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to
32、 control litter and waste.Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of;drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused.This not only causes a litter problem,but also is a great waste of resources,in terms of glass,metal and paper.Advertis
33、ing has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need,but also to throw away much of what we do buy.Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying,excess use and careless disposal(处理)of the produ
34、cts we use in our daily lives.1.The main cause of pollution is _.A.the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B.the production of new industrial goods C.increased amounts of a natural substance 2.Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _.A.farmers would use less a
35、rtificial fertilizers B.governments would take effective measures C.all sides concerned would make more efforts 3.Food packages,bottles and tins for drinks can cause _.A.air and water pollution B.both a litter problem and a waster of resources C.to pay for the service 4.Which of the following can no
36、t help solving the problem of pollution?A.Cutting out unnecessary buying.B.Reduce excess use C.Eating.5.What does the underlined word“litter”mean in paragraph 2?A.Bits of waste things B.serious problem C.industrial pollution 短文理解 3 Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile
37、crowding and dirty air in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle,or“bike”.In a great many cities,hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York City,some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there wo
38、uld be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.For example,they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets,because when bike ri
39、ders have to use the same lanes as cars,there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn.Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets say tha
40、t if there is less traffic,they will have less business.And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.Only on weekends,Central Park is closed to cars,and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike
41、for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1.According to the passage,bicycles _.A.are more convenient than cars B.are safer traffic tools than cars C.are the solution to some city problems 2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _.
42、A.the city government B.some bike riders C.some store owners 3.“Bicycle lanes”in the third paragraph probably means _.A.roads for bicycles only B.roads full of bicycles C.special parts of the road for bicycle riders only 4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A.In New York Cit
43、y,many people use bikes as they have special lanes B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C.The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5.The best title for this passage is _.A.Traffic Crowding in New York City B.Special Lanes for Passengers C.Solution to Traffic Problem in New York