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1、2021 届上海永兴高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Courtyard Stay with Your Dogs As autumn approaches,we are inviting you to join us on our August dog eventCourtyard Stay with Yoga&Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fa
2、ngshan district.This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project(PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1:Saturday,August 21st At 9 am in the morning,you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district.We have arranged a private courtyard house for a c
3、omfortable stay for the Saturday night.We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch,while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake.After lunch,we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs.For dinner,enjoy the coziest,home-style BBQ with both vegetable
4、 and meat options.Day 2:Sunday,August 22nd After breakfast,we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session,with the company of the morning sun.You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park.We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon,returning to our homes.Res
5、ervation:Please add our event manager,Diana,on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog,a full payment will be required upon signing up.If you dont have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs,you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee:1400 RMB per human for the
6、first four participants only before 7th August.Children Price:800 RMB(413 years old).Full Price:1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID,your dogs ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.We cant wait to see yo
7、u soon！1.Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A.Taxi drivers.B.Yoga coaches.C.Pet dog owners.D.The PGP members.2.According to the itinerary,on August 22nd,you can _.A.join a teacher to do some yoga B.have some local dishes for lunch C.enjoy the coziest,home-style BBQ D.go together fo
8、r a hike to the water tracks 3.The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to_.A.promote theQinglongLake B.raise fund for a public project C.teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogs D.provide access to dogs for people without pets B My entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way abo
9、ve the average height for both men and women.I was born two weeks late.When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long.When my mom told my grandmother my measurements,she asked in amazement,Are you okay?!I was healthy,but very shy as a child and into my teens.Im
10、 from a small town,and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people.I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday,but I didnt have any control over my awkward body.(I didnt even score a point in a game until many years later.)I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade.I had a small group of fri
11、ends in elementary school,but sometimes the boys picked on me,calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant.I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me,and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports,but I spent most days in the art room.By this ti
12、me everyone at my school was used to my height(by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3),but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence.I had success in school,the arts and sports.I played
13、basketball,but my true passion was track and field.During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run.The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor.Now when a stranger told me I was tall
14、 I would smile and nod or,if I was feeling determined,I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me.I had no idea!Still,society keeps me aware of my status as something rare.And even though people tell me Im beautiful and I should be a model,there are times when I would trade in my l
15、ong legs for a small frame and tiny feet.I often wish people werent so rude.Im a minority only in the sense of height.I like to think that those who have insulted me didnt intend to.I do believe that most people are basically good,but they can be insensitive.4.What can be inferred from Para.1?A.The
16、writers height has something to do with her late birth.B.Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C.The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D.The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.5.By saying I was force
17、d into the spotlight,the author probably means that she _.A.was criticized by others B.caught public attention C.was threatened D.felt inferior 6.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writers experiences in high school?A.She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field
18、team.B.She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C.She had a passion for some sports events.D.She built up more confidence.7.What does the last sentence imply?A.People enjoy making fun of others.B.People are bad andcannot be trusted.C.People tend to bully those who are weaker.D.People
19、sometimes care little about how others feel.C For years,Zach Ault,a father of three,enjoyed being physically active.He was even training for a half-marathon.But in 2017,he took time off to recover from an infection.After recovering,he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them.He was not
20、 able to spend time with his children.He had to cut back his job.Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasnt going to allow him to push through,”said Anne Ault,his wife.After months of testing,doctors announced their r
21、esult-chronic fatigue syndrome,a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion(费力活动).Patients may have difficulty standing upright.They also may have trouble thinking,often described as a“brain fog”
22、.There are no approvedtreatments,or even tests to help with diagnosis.There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health(NIH)are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition.Zach Ault is
23、 one of the subjects in the study.When Ault rides an exercise bicycle,scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen.Afterward,doctors fit a special cap on Aults head to measure electrical activity in his brain.They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed
24、with pipe for additional study.Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using,minute by minute.“Were figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load,or a stress load.”“Its hard not knowing if or when Im going to recover,”he said.But Ault says the stud
25、y did help him learn about the disease.And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.8.What was Zach Aults life like before 2017?A.He was fond of exercising.B.He won several half-marathons.C.He spent much time lying in bed.D.He was busy looking after his children.9.How did the infection affe
26、ct Zach Ault?A.He lost his job.B.He was unable to sleep.C.He became too weak to do sports.D.He was tired of running a half-marathon.10.What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A.It usually lasts no more than months.B.It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C.Patients with it need to stay in
27、 bed all day long.D.Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.11.What does Zach Ault think of the study?A.It helped him cure his illness.B.It helped him recover and stay fit.C.It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D.It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.D Growing up as kids we are t
28、old to share our toys and notto be selfish.We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged.But when does it all become too much?With new crazes trending all the time,such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress,the question is:when can sharing become oversharing on soci
29、al media?“Oversharing”has become associated with social media,but it isntexclusiveto this platform.Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone.Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life.While some of us may try to escape these people,according to marriage advisor
30、Carolyn Cole,this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.But how does this translate to social media?Dr.Christopher Hand,a lecturer in cyberpsychology(网络心理学），says the more details people disclose,the less sympathy we express when things go wrong.It seems that sea
31、rching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However,Dr.Hands research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform,the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive.Even
32、 back in 2015,Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online.We should also avoid showing off,especially about our love lives.It makes sense-if your date is going“that well,would you really have time to share a photo with text?So,how can you know if you are ove
33、rsharing?Well,why not ask your friends in real life.They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.12.What does the underlined word“exclusive in paragraph 2 mean?A.Unique.B.Similar.C.Relevant.D.Fundamental.1
34、3.Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A.To draw others attention.B.To satisfy others curiosity.C.To remove negative feelings.D.To develop good relationships.14.Which of the following may Dr.Hand agree with?A.Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B.Oversharing negative ex
35、periences is equal to crying for help.C.Sharing negative posts cant help one become socially attractive.D.Oversharing isnt likely to happen online when things go wrong.15.According to the text,what should be avoided for online sharing?A.Reflecting on past bad manners.B.Showing a great many expensive
36、 goods.C.Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D.Recording unforgettable moments with friends.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Whether youre attending a dinner party or spending a few nights with afamily member or friend,knowing and following proper manners fo
37、r guests is necessary._16_.If you receive the invitation in writing,follow up with a reply in writing.A verbal invitation can be answered either with a note or phone call.Get in touch with the host as soon as possible.Its always a good idea to arrive within 10 to 15 minutes of the appointed time on
38、the invitation.If you get there too early,you might be in the way during party preparations.Conversely,if you get there an hour late,you might miss something important._17_,such as a concert,wedding,funeral or graduation.Respect your hosts personal space.This means you should never break into a room
39、 with a closed door or interrupt a conversation.Dont expect your host to want to spend the entire day with you._18_.And that includes your generous host.All parties,personal visits,and overnight stays should end while youre still having a nice time.Therefore,you should know to leave.Besides,you shou
40、ld always send a thank-you note after a party,long visit,or overnight stay.Do this as soon as you get home.Thank the host,make a positive comment about some aspect of the visit,and end with a note about looking forward to seeing him or her again._19_.Being a guest with good manners means much more t
41、han just showing up and being the life of the party._20_,so you need to show your appreciation by being kind and polite.A.Everyone needs a little time alone B.The host tries to invite and entertainyou C.You should always respond to an invitation D.Awkward situations happen from time to time E.You mi
42、ght even offer an invitation to your home F.Always be thoughtful and keep your host in mind G.There are times when its necessary to be on time 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A girl complained to her father about her life and how things w
43、ere so hard for her.Without a_21_,the father tookhis daughter to the kitchen.He filled three pots with_22_and placed each on a high_23_.In one he placed carrots,in the second eggs,and in the last coffee beans.The daughter sucked her teeth and waited_24_,wondering what he was doing.In about twenty mi
44、nutes the father turned off the heat.He_25_the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates.Then he poured the coffee into a cup.He asked_26_,“Darling,what do you see?”“Carrots,eggs,and coffee.”she replied.He asked her to_27_the carrots.She did and said they were_28_.Then he asked her to take
45、an egg and_29_it.After pulling off the shell,she_30_the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to drink the coffee.She_31_,as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香).“What does it_32_,Father?”She asked.He explained that each of them had_33_the same adversity(困境),boiling water,but each reacted_34_.The carrot wen
46、t in strong and hard but it turned soft and_35_.The egg had been fragile,but after sitting through the boiling water its_36_became hardened.The coffee beans were_37_,however,after they were in the boiling water,they had_38_the water.“Which are you?”Father asked his daughter.She was then wordless as
47、if_39_in thought.When adversity knocks on your door,how do you_40_?Are you a carrot,an egg or a coffee bean?21.A.comment B.joy C.result D.word 22.A.milk B.water C.sand D.oil 23.A.place B.roof C.fire D.stove 24.A.angrily B.impatiently C.quietly D.nervously 25.A.fished B.handed C.picked D.pulled 26.A.
48、coldly B.eagerly C.gently D.slowly 27.A.feel B.eat C.get D.wash 28.A.red B.hot C.soft D.fresh 29.A.draw B.see C.try D.break 30.A.cut B.observed C.touched D.hold 31.A.agreed B.hesitated C.smiled D.cried 32.A.become B.mean C.have D.want 33.A.escaped B.found C.realized D.faced 34.A.differently B.quickl
49、y C.immediately D.positively 35.A.small B.bad C.weak D.mild 36.A.heart B.inside C.content D.surface 37.A.black B.tasty C.solid D.unique 38.A.mixed B.dyed C.change D.ruined 39.A.absorbed B.trapped C.got D.pushed 40.A.do B.respond C.explain D.behave 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词
50、或括号内单词的正确形式 Believe it or not,there is no standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio,people thought that those _41._reported the news spoke excellent English.However,_42._TV and the radio you will hear differ