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1、word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载(牛津初中英语总复习)7A Unit 5 一、【精选词汇】重点短语 e with mefollow me，come up 到来 (p74-p75)2.buy something for himbuy him something (p75)知识链接buy sb sthbuy sth for sb，sth 是直接宾语，sb 是间接宾语；当直接宾语 sth 是 it/them 时，只能用 buy it/them for sb，不能用 buy sb it/them.3.just a minutejust a momentwait a minutewait a m
2、oment 稍等片刻，请稍等 (p76)4.take a lookhave a look 看一看(不直接加宾语)5.a discount on last years cards 去年的卡打折 知识链接They sold it at a discount of 30%.他们打七折将它卖出。注意中英文打折的不同表达方式，at a discount of 30%以七折出售，不是打三折。用法拓展sell vt.销售sale n.出售，for sale 出售，on sale 贱卖，减价出售 如：This house is for sale.这座房子要出售。In August summer wear is
3、 on sale.八月夏季服装减价出售。salesman 男售货员，saleswoman/salesgirl 女售货员，shopkeeper 店主 6.take/have a look at 看一看，类似的有：have/take a rest,have/take a swim 7.match her favourite T-shirt 与她最喜爱的体恤衫相配 8.different kinds of books different kinds of 不同种类的all kinds of 各种各样的(p79)知识链接这种帽子 this kind of hat，这些种帽子 these kinds o
4、f hats(注意 kind后接单复数)9.buy food for the birthday party买生日聚会所需的食物 注意介词 for 的使用 10.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of名词复数，一双，一副，一条 知识链接a pair of gloves 一副手套，a pair of trousers/jeans/shorts 一条裤子/牛仔裤/短裤 11.invite Mr Wu to come to Simon and Sandy s birthday party (p80)知识链接invite sb to sp 邀请某人到某地sb be invited t
5、o sp 某人应邀到某地，invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth 某人应邀做某事。Last weekend the singer was (invite)to take part in a charity show.12.wait for my turn wait for ones turn 依次等候 turn n.轮流 (p81)用法拓展take turns to do sth 轮流做某事，Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 如：Lets take turns
6、 to be on duty.Its his turn to answer the teacher s question.13.pay for her shoes pay for sth 付款，Sb pay some money for sth 某人买某物付钱。用法拓展含有 pay 的短语：pay attention to注意，pay a visit to sb/sth 拜访某人/参观某地 14.stay out too late在外逗留太晚 (p82)15.spend your pocket money 花你的零花钱How do you spend your pocket money?(p8
7、4)16.help the poor 帮助穷人 17.children in need 需要帮助的儿童 be in need of需要，be in great need of急需 知识链接介词短语in need 作后置定语 如：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。18.call us on 55513871contract us on 55513871，致电 55513871 给我们 19.send them some stationerysend some stationery to them send sb sthsend sth to sb
8、 寄(送)某物给某人 20.raise some money for them raise sth for sb 为某人筹集某物 donate some money to them donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人。注意 donate 和 raise 搭配的介词不同。21.Yours sincerely,Yours faithfully,Yours truly你的真诚的；你的忠实的 这些是正式信件末尾署名之前的客套话。记住：不能用 your 代替 yours。22.on the top floor 在顶层美式英语：在一楼 on the first floor，在二楼on the
9、 second floor 知识链接英式英语：在一楼 on the ground，在二楼 on the first floor 23.different kinds of food from different countries 来自不同国家的各种食物 24.too many people 太多的人太多 知识链接too many名词复数，too much 可以单独使用或 too much不可数名词 如：You shouldnt eat too much.用法拓展much too形容词或副词，实在太 The price of the mobile is much too high.25.ins
10、ide the shop next door 在隔壁的商店里，call 110 for help 打 110 求助 (p89)词汇解析 1.free adj.空闲的 be freehave time 有空 如：Im free this afternoon.自由的 如：a free country 免费的 如：a free concert ticket 2.常见的生日礼物：CD 唱片，comic books 漫画书，hair clips 发夹，music boxword 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 音乐盒，photo album 相册，stickers 贴画，yo-yo 溜溜球 3.常见的店
11、铺名称：bookshop/bookstore 书店，clothes shop 服装店，electrical shop家电商场，flower shop 花店，shoe shop 鞋店，shopping mall 大卖场，sports shop体育用品店，supermarket 超市，toy shop 玩具店 4.bus stop 公交站台，taxi rank 出租车停靠站 二、【重点句型】1.Do you have any good ideas?Do you have a good idea?你有好主意吗？(p75)知识链接Do you have any名词复数？Do you have a/an
12、名词单数？2.Thats a good idea.Good idea.好主意。注意：不能回答 A good idea.3.谢谢：Thank you.不用谢，别客气：Youre welcome.Thats all right.Not at all.对不起：Im sorry.没关系：It doesnt matter.Thats all right.Not at all.Never mind.4.What do you think?你怎么认为？你认为如何？知识链接你认为怎么样？What do you think of?How do you like?5.Can I help you?What can
13、 I do for you?我可以帮你忙吗？我能为你做什么？知识链接常用于服务行业中，服务员或营业员对顾客说的话；在不同的场合有不同的含义，要根据情景翻译，如：你要买(吃、喝)点什么？顾客回答时只要直接说“I want/I want to buy”,“Id like/Id like to buy”或“Im looking for”就可以了。6.How much do the cards cost?Theyre￥10.知识链接询问价钱的问句及答语：多少钱:How much,How much money 问句How much be sth?How much do/does/did sth cost
14、?How much be sth worth?答语It/They be.It/They cost/costs.It/They be worth.如：你的毛衣多少钱？How much is your sweater?How much does your sweater cost?How much is your sweater worth?200 元。It is￥200.It costs￥200.It is worth￥200.用法拓展某物太贵了。Sth be too expensive.Sth cost/costs too much.7.Im sure you can find some ni
15、ce clips for your friend.You are sure to find.知识链接 Im sure sb will/can do sth.Sb am/is/are sure to do sth.某人一定能做某事。如：Im sure he will win the final match.He is sure to win the final match.8.I dont have enough money to buy her a CD then.知识链接当 enough 是形容词时，enough名词；当 enough 是副词时，形容词或副词enough。常用句型：形容词或副
16、词enoughto do sth.，not形word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 容词或副词enoughto do(sth)too形容词或副词(for sb)to do(sth)so形容词或副词that sb cant/couldnt do sth 如：You have enough time to finish your work.The problem is easy enough for me to solve.Im too tired to walk any further.Im so weak that I can t walk any further.The box is to
17、o heavy for me to carry.The box is not light for me to carry.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.9.常用的购物用语：(SShopkeeper 售货员，CCustomer 顾客)(p85)S:What can I do for you?/Can I help you?C:I want/would like to buy/Id like/I want Im looking for.S:What size do you wear/want/need?What size are your?C:I
18、m a size数字.Can I try them/it on?S:Yes,of course.C:They fit me very well./It fits me very well.How much are they?/How much is it?S:They are./It is 10.Thats too expensive.Do you have a cheaper pair?知识链接当顾客觉得商品价格太高时，询问售货员 Do you have anything cheaper?注意上述必须使用比较级 cheaper，不能用原级 cheap。11.There is a new sh
19、opping mall near my school.It is very easy to find.The new shopping mall is easy to find.It is easy to find the new shopping mall.知识链接Sth be形容词to do.(Sth 是不定式的逻辑宾语)It be形容词to do sth.(it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语)English is useful to learn.It is useful to learn English.12.I like Chongqing Restaurant best.It h
20、as great food from Sichuan.(此处的介词 from 不能换成 in)13.The mall is a really fun place to go(to).It is a good place to meet people.三、【中考真题】1.Dont sit too close to a computer because light can harm your eyes.A.too many B.much too C.too much D.so many 2.Health is very important to us.We should eat more vege
21、tables and fruit instead of rich food.A.too much B.much too C.very much (2006 黑龙江)3.Oh,you bought a second-hand car.How much did you for it?(2006 辽宁)A.spend B.pay C.take D.use 4.The blue skirt looks very nice.May I?Yes,please.(2006 福建)A.try them on B.try it on C.take them off D.take it off 5.You hav
22、e finished most of the work,so you start working so early tomorrow.You may come at 9:00.(2007 常州)A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldnt 6.Look at the twins.Oh,they (make)a model plane happily.7.Excuse me.Could I (试穿这条裤子吗)?Sure,here you are.word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 8.I hear boys in your school like playing b
23、adminton after school.A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 9.Im thinking of (邀请)them to spend the summer with me in Italy.10.I like this pair of football boots.May I?Yes,of course.A.try on it B.try on them C.try it on D.try them on 11.Lets go to the supermarket by taxi.We take a taxi.It is not far from here.A.cant B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt 12.Wheres your mother,Helen?She the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered