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1、.XX 省绥滨县第一中学 2017-2018 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第一部分 基础知识共 30 分 I.根据英汉语提示写出单词每小题 1.5 分 1.China is well-known for her five thousand years of c_文明 2.The property shall be divided into five parts,according to the _made by both sides,declared the judge.3._ and unemployment two of the biggest cause of crime.4.Are t
2、here any _between the two coastal cities?5.China is _Scientific Revolution of Educational Economics.6.There is no _ of his arriving on time.7.The _ of the students in that class are against the plan.8.Many people are worried about the pollution of _ 9.His _ makes him very popular among his friends.1
3、0.The 20-kilometer-long subway is so far this citys largest _ project.II.选择题每小题 1.5 分 11.The plan_ at the meeting last night is of great importance.A.discussed B.discussing C.to discuss D.is discussed 12.I was very cold _ I came to Beijing.A.the first B.the first time C.for the first time D.the firs
4、tly 13.Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A.what B.that C.which D.where 14.We all know that an hour _ sixty minutes.A.be equal to B.is equal to C.are equal to D.equal to 15.Plants take in carbon dioxide and at the same time _ oxygen.A.give away B.give
5、up C.give out D.give in.16.He is looking for a room _.A.lives in B.living C.live D.to live in 17.It _ me that he might not have told the truth.A.occur to B.occurred C.occurred to D.stricken 18.I saw Tom enter the library,_ several books _ his hand.A.with;in B.by;in C.with;by D.by;on 19.It was a bad
6、year for films,_ both quantity and quality.A.opposite to B.belong to C.refer to D.in terms of 20._ other vehicles,cars are really quite convenient.A.Comparing to B.Compared to C.Compared for D.Compare with 第二部分 阅读理解共两节,满分 40 分 第一节共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分 A The Woodlands Childrens Museum is the place
7、to play.The museums schedule is full of fun activities,as well as a number of workshops for children.Mark your calendars for:The Original Halloween SpookTacular For Halloween,its all about fun.Come to the museum from 4 to 8 pm on Saturday,Oct.31,for the SpookTacular celebration.Kiwanis will serve vi
8、sitors with sandwiches and drinks for free.Falltivities These half-and full-day workshops for Thanksgiving are designed to delight young minds with the spirit of fall.Sign your child up for morning or afternoon activities.To take part in both,register for the lunch bunch.You can check the website fo
9、r times and dates or pick up a brochure at the museum.Winter FUNcation The museum offers morning and afternoon classes for children 4 to 8 years old during winter break to keep those young minds active and entertained.Visit the website for times and dates of various workshops.Parents may pick and ch
10、oose courses for their.children to attend.High Noon Countdown Ring in the New Year at the museum!There will be two countdowns the first from 10 am to noon and the second from 1 to 3 pm on Thursday,Dec.31.There will also be a variety of games and art projects.21.What is the purpose of the next?A.To i
11、ntroduce the Woodlands Childrens Museum.B.To show activities in Woodlands Childrens Museum.C.To tell the origin of the Halloween SpookTacular.D.To learn about the Woodlands Childrens Museum.22.Which of the following provides food and drinks?A.The Original Halloween SpookTacular.B.Falltivities.C.High
12、 Noon Countdown.D.Winter FUNcation.23.If children attend both morning and afternoon activities of Falltivities,they should _.A.come to the museum from 4 to 8 pm B.register for the lunch bunch C.visit the website for times and dates.D.pick up a brochure at the museum.B Its no secret that fruits are a
13、 smart part of a healthy diet.They are likely to be better for you than any other food.But are all fruits created equal?Lets do a survey of which fruits are the best if youre looking to lose weight.Apples are a common favorite.Theyre the finest snack:filling,juicy and portable.Studies have even show
14、n that eating three apples per day can help with weight loss.There are plenty of ways to eat apples:Eat a whole apple,add apple pieces to your meal,throw apple balls into a salad,bake some with your chicken,or cook up a low-calorie dessert.Watermelon is low in calories with high water content.This m
15、eans you can eat two entire cups of watermelon for less than 100 calories and your stomach will feel like youve eaten more because the fruit is more than 90 percent water.This way,youll avoid higher-calorie foods and satisfy your sweet tooth.Raspberries are small but powerful!These babies are low in
16、 calories and even lower when you consider that theyre high in indigestible fiber.Raspberries have the highest fiber content of any fruit.Grapefruit gives you a lot of help for your calorie avoidance.A middle-size grapefruit has only around 80 calories,and like watermelon,its more than 90 percent wa
17、ter.Plus,studies have shown that a compound in grapefruit called naringin could lower blood sugar and lead to weight loss.So enjoy some grapefruit at every opportunitypress it into your water,throw some into your salad,or use it like lemon to flavor your food.Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with
18、 certain medicines could have harmful influences.If youre on any prescription,check with your doctor before adding grapefruit to your diet.24.What might be the best title for the text?A.The secret of fruits B.Top fruits for weight loss C.The forms of a healthy diet D.A survey of healthy fruits 25.Wh
19、at is the common character of the fruits mentioned in the text?A.Equal in nutrients.B.Rich in naringin.C.Low in calories.D.High in fiber.26.Which fruit might cause side effects when eaten with some medicines?A.Apple.B.Watermelon.C.Raspberry.D.Grapefruit 27.Grapefruit is most suitable for a person wh
20、o _.A.has sweet tooth B.is weak in digestion C.is high in blood sugar D.is below average height C Just a few short days ago,our beloved dog of 14 years passed away.In truth,I had no idea how my children would react to our sweet girls passing.Ive learned.that each of my kids is handling the gaping ho
21、le she left in our family differently.My oldest daughter has been in competition with me for the most tears shed.My middle one is exhibiting more anger than sadness.Our two years old kid doesnt truly understand what happened,but she is witnessing the emotional changes around her and cries too.A new
22、study out of Canisius College that looks at how children understand a pets death is helping me.According to Science Daily,Joshua J.Russell,PhD conducted one-on-one interviews with kids between the ages of 6 and 13.And he learned,among other things,that kids do understand a pets relatively short life
23、 span.I found this interesting,as our dog was 14 when she passed away,but my children have still expressed a reluctance to accept it.They keep asking why they cant see her again.But Russell claims,Children whose pets lived the extent of their potential lifetimes-or beyond-expressed acceptance upon t
24、heir deaths.He added that kids felt that putting them down.There were those who felt it would be wrong to move on to a new pet because they had to honor their relationships with the former one,Russell explains,adding that a new pet was linked with feeling better for some kids.They explained it as an
25、 opportunity to start over and suggested that replacing a companion animal is more about beginning a new relationship than erasing memories of an old one.I couldnt agree more.We will NEVER forget our sweet dog who passed away.But when one thing ends,another can begin.28.Who got angry on hearing the
26、dogs passing?A.The mother B.The eldest child C.The second child D.The youngest child 29.How did Joshua J.Russell know kids feeling on pets death?A.By asking their parents B.By analyzing previous studies C.By talking with children personally D.By comparing differences between the interviewees.30.What
27、 does the underlined word reluctance in Paragraph 3 probably mean?.A.Curiosity B.Performance C.Determination D.Unwillingness 31.What does the author suggest we do about the loss of our pet?A.Give up raising animals B.Move on to a new one.C.Keep sweet memories forever D.Forget it as soon as possible
28、D The Arctic Ocean is small,shallow,and-most importantly-covered.Unlike the other large oceans of world,it is closely surrounded by Asia,Europe,and North America,with very few watery entrances in an out.Often,that remoteness has played to its ecological advantage.Very few ships pass through the area
29、,at least compared to nearby waterways like the Bering Sea.It also helps that much of the Arctic freezes over every winter.But a paper released this week in Science Advances argues that its location in now harming it.The first survey of the region has found that roughly 300 billion pieces of floatin
30、g plastic,most of them tiny but visible to the unaided eye,have blocked the planets northernmost sea.The plastic,having been carried to the pole over decades,now has very few ways out.Our data show that the marine plastic pollution has reached a global scale after only a few decades using plastic ma
31、terials.said Andres Cozar Cabanas,a biologist at the University of Cadiz.He said,It is a clear evidence of the human capacity to change our plant.This plastic accumulation is likely to grow further.It is pretty clear that this plastic has been transported by ocean currents.How the plastic are enteri
32、ng the Arctic is not clear,Martha Buckley,an oceanographer said.Ocean currents matter because theyll help researchers learn if the plastic is trapped in the Arctic permanently or whether it will eventually work its way out.We should properly manage the plastic waste at its source源头,said Andres Cozar
33、 Cabanas.Once the plastic enters the ocean,its destination and impacts are uncontrollable 32.How is the Arctic Ocean different from the other large oceans?A.It is deeper and colder.B.It has very few watery.entrances.C.It is surrounded by fewest continents.D.It is researched more by scientists.33.Wha
34、t can be inferred about the Bering Sea from the text?A.It is covered with floating plastic.B.It is the coldest area in the Arctic.C.The Arctic benefits a lot from it every winter.D.It is a relatively busier channel near the Arctic.34.What is the key to controlling the plastic waste around the Arctic
35、 Ocean according to Cabanas?A.Reducing the ships crossing there.B.Studying ocean currents in detail.C.Stopping the use of the plastic.D.Managing the source of plastic waste.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.The future of the Arctic Ocean.B.The plastic is trapped in the Arctic Ocean accide
36、ntly.C.The Arctic Ocean is blocked with billions of plastic bits.D.How the Arctic Ocean is being polluted by plastic bits.第二节共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中又两项为多余选项 Friendly people are welcoming.When you are friendly,you make other people feel more confident about yourself._3
37、6_Beijing friendly doesnt have to mean changing who you are but doing little things to make others comfortable._37_If you are not friendly,you might feel embarrassed when you first try to be more welcoming with others.One way to learn to be friendly is to think of an outgoing person and copy his/her
38、 postures姿势,words and behavior.Be kind to strangers.An easy way to be friendly is to offer a smile to people you might normally ignore.Every day there are opportunities to be friendly with strangers._38_.Try to accept others._39_ If someone new tries to chat with you,make an effort to contribute to
39、the conversation instead of giving one-word answers.In a group,look out for one who doesnt seem to know anyone and try to accept him/her into the group.Stay in touch.Sometimes we neglect to be friendly with those we know the best-our close friends and family._40_ Therefore,you can send a warm email
40、too let your mother know that you are thinking about her.A.Observe friendliness in others.B.Smile and remember everyones name.C.They may want to hang out,but be too shy to ask.D.So friendliness is a win-win no matter how you look at it.E.Dont pass up the chance to be warm and make others comfortable
41、.F.Actually,offering friendliness and warmth to them is also very important.G.Making new people you meet feel accepted forms a large part of being friendly.第三部分 英语知识运用共两节,满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 Im the youngest of six children and I dont live in the best part of town.I 41 at a scho
42、ol where 93 percent of the student population lived in poverty.This 42 was known for its bad test scores in both 43 and mathematics.At the beginning of the second grade,my aunt 44 me the first Harry Potter book.Here for the first time I began to read.I loved that 45 so much that I read it over and o
43、ver again.It 46 me to read other books which all amazed me.I also 47 the story behind J.k.Rowlings success.How she had started with 48 to her name and then,due to her unbelievable inspiration,worked her way up the ladder and became one of the richest 49 in the world.I cant put into 50 what this did
44、for me and how much motivation it gave me.From then on I began to work 51 than ever in school and started to receive As in every class.I didnt 52 my learning just to the classroom either.I went out and found out more about the world we live in and I was determined to work hard 53 one day I would be
45、able to share a similar story as Ms Rowling.Today Im in the top one percent of the nation in both math and reading.I 54 to receive As and also still love to read;Harry Potter is 55 my favorite.Im writing this story to tell you that you dont have to 56 in the best neighborhood or go to the 57 school
46、to be successful.Anyone can do anything.I also want to 58 how one book or one person can change a life.I owe all my 59 to J.K.Rowling and her outstanding books.She is truly the one 60 for getting me interested in reading and my schoolwork.41.A.held out B.worked out C.started out D.turned out 42.A.sc
47、hool B.church C.hospital D.town 43.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading 44.A.wrote B.bought C.published D.designed 45.A.book B.character C.cartoon D.comedy 46.A.forced B.commanded C.taught D.encouraged 47.A.described B.invented C.discovered D.supported 48.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.eve
48、rything 49.A.detectives B.women C.performers D.actresses 50.A.names B.life C.words D.trouble 51.A.harder B.more properly C.faster D.more regularly 52.A.contribute B.owe C.limit D.compare 53.A.as if B.even though C.in case D.so that 54.A.continue B.stop C.prefer D.choose 55.A.instead B.yet C.always D
49、.then 56.A.live B.involve C.employ D.share 57.A.best B.nearest C.worst D.largest 58.A.express B.observe C.convince D.ask 59.A.projects B.organizations C.advantages D.achievements 60.A.suitable B.famous C.anxious D.responsible 第二节共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分,满分 15 分 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.In 2014,I w
50、ent skiing with some friends.I had _ accident and broke about 10 bones,six of _ were in my back.I could not get around on my own for several months and _ on my family and husband to do everything for _.Being in that condition was very boring.I spent most of my time._ all kinds of shows and movies.Bu