(新课标)2022版高考英语一轮复习Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundt.pdf

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1、新课标新课标 20222022 版高考英语一轮版高考英语一轮复复习习Module6Unit4HelpingpeoplearModule6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworldoundtheworld 单元提升牛津译单元提升牛津译林版林版Module 6Module 6Unit 4Unit 4Helping people around the worldHelping people around the world课文与语法填空课文与语法填空根据课文内容根据课文内容,在空白处填入在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。号内单词的正确形式

2、。I I feelfeel veryvery honouredhonoured toto havehave beenbeen ableable toto workworkasas1 1GoodwillGoodwill AmbassadorAmbassador ofof thethe UnitedUnited Nations.Nations.First,I should tell you something about the UN.First,I should tell you something about the UN.TheThe UNUN2 2(found)just(found)jus

3、t afterafter thethe SecondSecond WorldWorld WarWarinin OctoberOctober 1945.It1945.It hashas fourfour mainmain functions:tofunctions:to keepkeepinternational peace;to developinternational peace;to develop3 3(friend)relationships(friend)relationships amongamong nations;tonations;to cooperatecooperatei

4、n solving international problems and inin solving international problems and inpromoting respect for human rights;and to be apromoting respect for human rights;and to be acentre forcentre for4 4(organize)the actions or work of(organize)the actions or work ofdifferent nations.different nations.5 5you

5、 know,the UN touchesyou know,the UN touchesthe lives of people everywhere.With the help ofthe lives of people everywhere.With the help ofthe borrowed armies and other worthythe borrowed armies and other worthyorganizations,organizations,thethe UNUN assistsassists thethe victimsvictims ofof warswarsa

6、ndand disasters.disasters.6 6addition,addition,thethe UNUN helpshelps protectprotecthuman rights and workshuman rights and works7 7(improve)international laws.(improve)international laws.2 2Second,I want to tell you about the work ISecond,I want to tell you about the work Ihave been doing.I mainly v

7、isit countries wherehave been doing.I mainly visit countries wherethe UN has programmes to help people.Thethe UN has programmes to help people.Thetelevision and press will follow and record mytelevision and press will follow and record myvisits,whichvisits,which8 8(increase)peoples knowledge(increas

8、e)peoples knowledgeof the work of the UN.Apart from the urgentof the work of the UN.Apart from the urgentproblems caused by wars and conflicts,the UNproblems caused by wars and conflicts,the UNhelps countries with other problems such as lackhelps countries with other problems such as lackofof educat

9、ion,education,9 9(starve),(starve),disasters,disasters,AIDSAIDS andandother diseases.So with the work of the UN theother diseases.So with the work of the UN theworldworld hashas beenbeen broughtbrought1010(close)together(close)together thanthanbefore.before.1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.7.7.8.8.9.9.10.10.

10、答案答案1.a1.a考查冠词。考查冠词。ambassadorambassador 是可数名词单数。是可数名词单数。2.was founded2.was founded考查动词的时态和语态。考查动词的时态和语态。the UNthe UN 被被建立于建立于19451945年年1010月月,故用被动语态故用被动语态,而且要用一般过去而且要用一般过去时。时。3 33.friendly3.friendly考查形容词。形容词考查形容词。形容词 friendlyfriendly 修饰复数修饰复数名词名词 relationshipsrelationships。4.organizing4.organizing考

11、查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。forfor 是介词是介词,后面接后面接动名词作宾语。动名词作宾语。5.As5.As考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。asas 引导非限引导非限制性定语从句制性定语从句,指代主句整句话的内容指代主句整句话的内容,意思是“正意思是“正如。如。6.In6.In考查介词。考查介词。inin additionaddition 是固定搭配是固定搭配,意思是“另意思是“另外。外。7.to improve7.to improve考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。状语。8.will increase8.will inc

12、rease考查动词的时态。本句的主句中采考查动词的时态。本句的主句中采用的是一般将来时用的是一般将来时,表达的是将来的情况。表达的是将来的情况。9.starvation9.starvation考查名词。考查名词。lack oflack of 后面接的是一系后面接的是一系列的名词。列的名词。10.closer10.closer考查比拟级。由介词考查比拟级。由介词 thanthan 可知此处要用可知此处要用比拟级。比拟级。课文与短文改错课文与短文改错4 4根据课文内容根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。对下面材料进行修改。文中共有文中共有 1010处语言错误处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的

13、多词、每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。少词或错词。The UN is an international organizationThe UN is an international organizationconsistedconsisted ofof countriescountries whichwhich wantwant toto promotepromote worldworldpeace.It was set up just after the Second Worldpeace.It was set up just after the Second WorldWa

14、r by 51 countries when today 192 countryWar by 51 countries when today 192 countryaltogether.altogether.TheThe UNUN hashas fourfour mainmain functions:tofunctions:to keepkeepinternational peace;to develop friendlyinternational peace;to develop friendlyrelationships among nations;to work together inr

15、elationships among nations;to work together insolving international political conflict and insolving international political conflict and inpromoting respect to human rights;and to be apromoting respect to human rights;and to be acentre for organizing the actions or work ofcentre for organizing the

16、actions or work ofdifferentdifferent nations.nations.ApartApart fromfrom thethe urgenturgent problemsproblemscausing by wars and disasters,the UN helpedcausing by wars and disasters,the UN helpedcountries with other problems such as lack ofcountries with other problems such as lack ofeducation,starv

17、ation,disasters,AIDS and othereducation,starvation,disasters,AIDS and otherdiseases.At a UN meeting in 2000,all of theirdiseases.At a UN meeting in 2000,all of theirmembers agreed to try and meet eight developmentmembers agreed to try and meet eight developmentgoalsgoals byby thethe yearyear 2022.20

18、22.AndAnd oneone ofof thatthat isis toto ensureensurethat clean water is available to everyone andthat clean water is available to everyone and5 5another is what all children complete primaryanother is what all children complete primaryeducation.education.答案答案The UN is an international organizationT

19、he UN is an international organizationconsistedconsistedconsistingconsisting of countries which want to promote world of countries which want to promote worldpeace.It was set up just after the Second Worldpeace.It was set up just after the Second WorldWar by 51 countriesWar by 51 countrieswhenwhenwh

20、ilewhile today 192 today 192countrycountrycountriescountriesaltogether.altogether.TheThe UNUN hashas fourfour mainmain functions:tofunctions:to keepkeepinternational peace;to develop friendlyinternational peace;to develop friendlyrelationships among nations;to work together inrelationships among nat

21、ions;to work together insolving international politicalsolving international politicalpromoting respectpromoting respecttotoforforconflictconflictconflictsconflicts and in and in human rights;and to be a human rights;and to be acentre for organizing the actions or work ofcentre for organizing the ac

22、tions or work ofdifferent nations.Apart from the urgent problemsdifferent nations.Apart from the urgent problemscausingcausingcausedcaused by wars and disasters,the UN by wars and disasters,the UNhelpedhelpedhelpshelpscountries with other problems such as lack ofcountries with other problems such as

23、 lack ofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDS and othereducation,starvation,disasters,AIDS and otherdiseases.At a UN meeting in 2000,all ofdiseases.At a UN meeting in 2000,all oftheirtheiritsits6 6members agreed to try and meet eight developmentmembers agreed to try and meet eight developmentgoalsgoal

24、s byby thethe yearyear 2022.2022.AndAnd oneone ofofthatthatthemthem is is toto ensureensurethat clean water is available to everyone andthat clean water is available to everyone andanother isanother iseducation.education.1.consistedconsisting1.consistedconsisting考查非谓语动词的用法。考查非谓语动词的用法。consist of.“由组成

25、无被动语态形式。consist of.“由组成无被动语态形式。2.whenwhile2.whenwhile考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。whilewhile 表示“比表示“比照照,when,when 没有这种用法。没有这种用法。3.countrycoun3.countrycountriestries考查名词的数。考查名词的数。由前面的由前面的 192192可知此处用复数名词。可知此处用复数名词。4.conflictconflicts4.conflictconflicts考查名词的数。考查名词的数。conflictconflict 是是可数名词可数名词,所以要用复数。所以要用复数。5.tofo

26、r5.tofor考查介词的用法。“对的尊重用介考查介词的用法。“对的尊重用介词词 forfor。6.causingcaused6.causingcaused考查非谓语动词。由后面的考查非谓语动词。由后面的 byby可知要用过去分词。可知要用过去分词。7.helpedhelps7.helpedhelps考查时态。这里指的是事实考查时态。这里指的是事实,要用要用一般现在时。一般现在时。7 7whatwhatthatthat all children complete primary all children complete primary8.theirits8.theirits考查物主代词的用法

27、。考查物主代词的用法。itsits 指的是指的是 thetheUNs。UNs。9.thatthem9.thatthem考查代词。根据语境可知此处考查代词。根据语境可知此处 themthem 指指代前面的代前面的 goalsgoals。10.whatthat10.whatthat考查表语从句的引导词。考查表语从句的引导词。thatthat 引导表引导表语从句语从句,且从句中不缺任何成分且从句中不缺任何成分,that,that 只起连接的作只起连接的作用。用。话题知识与写作话题知识与写作用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1.1.现在现在,许多人依旧生活贫困。许

28、多人依旧生活贫困。(poverty)(poverty)2.2.他们缺衣少食。他们缺衣少食。(lack)(lack)3.3.他们的贫穷是难以描述的。他们的贫穷是难以描述的。(beyond description)(beyond description)4.4.幸运的是幸运的是,政府正在想尽一切方法帮助他们政府正在想尽一切方法帮助他们,公众也公众也向他们捐款。向他们捐款。(means)(means)8 85.5.另外另外,许多年轻人做志愿工作许多年轻人做志愿工作,到偏远地区教孩子们到偏远地区教孩子们读书。读书。(in addition;voluntary)(in addition;voluntar

29、y)6.6.他们觉得这样做是值得的。他们觉得这样做是值得的。(worthwhile)(worthwhile)【联句成篇】【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。过渡自然。答案答案1.Nowadays many people still live in poverty.1.Nowadays many people still live in poverty.9 92.They lack food and clothes.2.They lack food and clothes.3.Their poverty is beyond descriptio

30、n.3.Their poverty is beyond description.4.Luckily,the4.Luckily,the governmentgovernment isis tryingtrying everyevery meansmeans totohelphelp themthem andand thethe publicpublic alsoalso contributecontribute moneymoney totothem.them.5.In5.In addition,manyaddition,many youngyoung peoplepeople dodo som

31、esome voluntaryvoluntarywork to teach children in the remote areas.work to teach children in the remote areas.6.They think it is worthwhile to do so.6.They think it is worthwhile to do so.【参考范文】【参考范文】NowadaysNowadays manymany peoplepeople stillstill livelive inin povertypoverty andandthey lack food

32、and clothes.Their poverty isthey lack food and clothes.Their poverty isbeyond description.Luckily,the government isbeyond description.Luckily,the government istryingtrying everyevery meansmeans toto helphelp themthem andand thethe publicpublic alsoalsocontribute money to them.In addition,many youngc

33、ontribute money to them.In addition,many youngpeople do some voluntary work to teach childrenpeople do some voluntary work to teach childrenin the remote areas.They think it is worthwhilein the remote areas.They think it is worthwhileto do so.to do so.单元词汇拓展速记单元词汇拓展速记10101.“同事1.“同事;伙伙/同伴词聚集锦同伴词聚集锦pa

34、rtner n.partner n.伙伴伙伴,伙伴伙伴fellow n.fellow n.同类同类;同事同事comrade rade n.同志同志,朋友朋友companion panion n.同伴同伴,伴侣伴侣colleague n.colleague n.同事同事,同僚同僚associate n.associate n.同事同事,伙伴伙伴2.“经济生活相关词汇2.“经济生活相关词汇export n.&v.export n.&v.出口出口;输出输出import n.&v.import n.&v.进口进口;输入输入finance n.finance n.金融金融 v.v.为提供资金为提供资金b

35、id n.&v.bid n.&v.出价出价;投标投标distribute v.distribute v.分配分配;分布分布invest v.invest v.投资投资3.3.以“以“-ment-ment结尾的高频名词结尾的高频名词commitment mitment n.承诺承诺,奉献奉献agreement n.agreement n.同意同意,协议协议achievement n.achievement n.成就成就1111appointment n.appointment n.约定约定arrangement n.arrangement n.安排安排,布置布置equipment n.equip

36、ment n.设备设备advertisement n.advertisement n.广告广告announcement n.announcement n.通告通告4.“除了词汇积累4.“除了词汇积累aside fromaside from 除外除外(不包括)不包括)except forexcept for 除了除了besidesbesides 除外除外(还有还有)in additionin addition 此外此外(单独使用单独使用)in addition toin addition to 除了之外除了之外5.“think短语荟萃5.“think短语荟萃think backthink back 回想起回想起,追忆追忆think aboutthink about 考虑考虑think overthink over 仔细考虑仔细考虑think ofthink of 记起记起,想起想起;考虑考虑think twice about.think twice about.再三考虑再三考虑think highly ofthink highly of 对评价高对评价高1212think upthink up 想出想出,构思出构思出think outthink out 仔细考虑仔细考虑1313

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