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1、山东专用山东专用 20222022 版高考英语一版高考英语一轮复习第二局部语法专题四介轮复习第二局部语法专题四介词和介词短语根底稳固外研版词和介词短语根底稳固外研版专题四专题四介词和介词短语介词和介词短语根底稳固根底稳固.单句填空.单句填空1.(20221.(2022河南郑州一中六次测试河南郑州一中六次测试)Most)Most cavescaves areareformedformed nature under the ground,but nature under the ground,butsome have entrances people can find.some have entr
2、ances people can find.答案答案byby句意句意:大局部洞窟是在地下自然形大局部洞窟是在地下自然形成的成的,但有些洞窟的入口人们可以发现。但有些洞窟的入口人们可以发现。bybynaturenature为固定搭配为固定搭配,意为意为“天然地“天然地,故填介词故填介词byby。2.(20222.(2022陕西榆林二中三模陕西榆林二中三模)With)With thethe Internet,Internet,parents cannot check a published guide toparents cannot check a published guide todeter
3、mine what is suitabledetermine what is suitable their theirchildren to see.children to see.答案答案forforbe+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固为固定结构定结构,故设空处填介词故设空处填介词 forfor。3.(20223.(2022 广东五校协作体一次联考广东五校协作体一次联考)The brand)The brandwas born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has beenwas born in Wuzhen
4、 in 1848 and has beenpopularpopular the the distinctivedistinctive tastetaste ofof itsitsduck products.duck products.2 2答案答案forfor句意句意:该品牌于该品牌于18481848年诞生于乌镇年诞生于乌镇,由于其鸭产品独特的味道而一直受欢送。由于其鸭产品独特的味道而一直受欢送。设空处设空处表示“原因表示“原因,故用介词故用介词 forfor。4.(20224.(2022福建龙岩福建龙岩2 2月质检月质检)As)As ChristmasChristmas isis theth
5、emost important festival in the West,somemost important festival in the West,somebelieve that it is similarbelieve that it is similarthe Springthe SpringFestival in China.Festival in China.答案答案toto句意句意:由于圣诞节是西方最重要的由于圣诞节是西方最重要的节日节日,因此一些人认为圣诞节与中国的春节相因此一些人认为圣诞节与中国的春节相似。似。be similar tobe similar to 为固定短
6、语为固定短语,意为“与意为“与相似。相似。5.It was about 300 or 400 years before the5.It was about 300 or 400 years before theextra names gradually developed into lastextra names gradually developed into lastnames,or surnames,and they were passednames,or surnames,and they were passeddowndowngeneration to generation.gene
7、ration to generation.答案答案fromfrom句意句意:大约过了大约过了 300300 或或 400400 年年,这这些额外的名字才逐渐成为姓氏。些额外的名字才逐渐成为姓氏。它们被一代又一它们被一代又一代地传了下来。代地传了下来。from.to.from.to.为固定短语为固定短语,意为意为“从到。“从到。6.(20226.(2022 河南郑州一次质检河南郑州一次质检)Instead of)Instead offocusingfocusing onon mymy failure,failure,I I stoppedstopped toto reflectreflect3
8、3on my experiences in the past few yearson my experiences in the past few yearsa debater.a debater.答案答案asas句意句意:我没有关注我的失败我没有关注我的失败,而是停而是停下来对过去几年来作为一名辩论者的经历进行下来对过去几年来作为一名辩论者的经历进行了反思。设空处表示“作为了反思。设空处表示“作为,故填介词故填介词 asas。7.My parents and teachers were surprised7.My parents and teachers were surprisedmy b
9、ad performance.my bad performance.答案答案atat句意句意:我的父母和老师对我不好的我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。表现感到很惊讶。bebe surprisedsurprised atat 为固定短语为固定短语,意为“对感到惊讶。意为“对感到惊讶。8.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an8.For those who fly to Guilin,its only anhour awayhour away car and offers all the car and offers all thescenery o
10、f the better-known city.scenery of the better-known city.答案答案byby此处为介词短语此处为介词短语 by car,by car,意为“乘意为“乘小汽车小汽车,故空格处填介词故空格处填介词 byby。9.When9.When a a newnew dayday breaks,breaks,thethe wallswalls havehave givengivenoff their heat and are now cold enough tooff their heat and are now cold enough tocoolcoo
11、l thethe househouse duringduring thethe hothot day;day;the thesame time,they warm up again for thesame time,they warm up again for thenight.night.答案答案atatatat thethe samesame timetime 为介词短语为介词短语,意为意为“同时。故空格处填介词“同时。故空格处填介词 atat。4 410.The study suggests that the cultures we10.The study suggests that t
12、he cultures wegrowgrow upup influence influence thethe basicbasic processesprocessesby which we see the world around us.by which we see the world around us.答案答案inin本句采用定语从句的形式考查介本句采用定语从句的形式考查介词。词。“we“we growgrow upup为定语从句为定语从句,先行词先行词为为 the cultures,the cultures,将先行词代入定语从句后将先行词代入定语从句后为为:We grow up in
13、 the cultures.,:We grow up in the cultures.,故设空处填故设空处填介词介词 inin。11.Last year was the warmest year on11.Last year was the warmest year onrecord,with global temperature 0.68record,with global temperature 0.68the average.the average.答案答案aboveabove句意句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温全球气温超过了平均气温
14、 0.680.68 摄氏度。摄氏度。根据语境可知此处表示“在之上根据语境可知此处表示“在之上,高于高于,所以要用介词所以要用介词 aboveabove。12.Im going to take advantage12.Im going to take advantagethisthistourtour toto exploreexplore thethe historyhistory ofof thethe castle.castle.答案答案ofof句意句意:我打算利用这次旅行去探索我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。那座城堡的历史。take advantage oftake advant
15、age of 利用。利用。13.This13.This meetingmeeting roomroom isis a a non-smokingnon-smoking area;Iarea;Iwouldwould likelike toto warnwarn youyouadvanceadvance thatthat ififyou smoked here you would be fined.you smoked here you would be fined.5 5答案答案inin句意句意:这间会议室是无烟区。这间会议室是无烟区。我想事我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。先提醒你
16、如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。ininadvanceadvance 提前提前,事先。事先。14.Anyway,were here now,so lets get down14.Anyway,were here now,so lets get downsome serious work.some serious work.答案答案toto句意句意:反正我们现在都在这儿反正我们现在都在这儿,那我那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。们开始做一些重要的工作吧。getget downdown toto 开始开始做。做。15.These comments came in response15.These co
17、mments came in responsespecific questions often asked by localspecific questions often asked by localnewsmen.newsmen.答案答案toto句意句意:对于当地新闻记者常常问起对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题的特定问题,这些评论正好做出了回复。这些评论正好做出了回复。ininresponse toresponse to 作为对的回应。作为对的回应。16.Apart16.Apartthe cold,thin air and lowthe cold,thin air and lowoxyg
18、en levels can also cause mountainoxygen levels can also cause mountainsickness.sickness.答案答案fromfrom句意句意:除了寒冷以外除了寒冷以外,空气稀薄和空气稀薄和氧含量低也会导致高山病。氧含量低也会导致高山病。apart fromapart from 除除之外。之外。17.A flood of corrupt officials(17.A flood of corrupt officials(贪官贪官)have)havebeen punished in China,which shows thebee
19、n punished in China,which shows the6 6governments determination to fightgovernments determination to fightcorruptioncorruptionthe end.the end.答案答案against;toagainst;to句意句意:在中国很多贪官已在中国很多贪官已经被惩罚了经被惩罚了,这说明了政府与腐败斗争到底的决这说明了政府与腐败斗争到底的决心。心。fight against.to the endfight against.to the end 与斗争与斗争到底。到底。18.I do
20、nt think that your lecture got18.I dont think that your lecture gotacrossacross the audience,for they the audience,for theyappeared quite puzzled.appeared quite puzzled.答案答案toto句意句意:我认为听众没听懂你的讲座我认为听众没听懂你的讲座,因为他们看上去非常困惑。因为他们看上去非常困惑。get across to sb.get across to sb.被某人理解。被某人理解。.单句改错.单句改错1.(20221.(202
21、2河南郑州一中阶段检测)Every河南郑州一中阶段检测)Every timetime I Ilooklook atat thethe picturespictures forfor whichwhich I I took,took,I I willwillremember the water,the bridges and theremember the water,the bridges and thehouses.houses.答案答案去掉去掉 forfor句意句意:每次看到我所拍摄的照每次看到我所拍摄的照片片,我都会记起那里的水、桥和房子。“which我都会记起那里的水、桥和房子。“wh
22、ich I Itooktook为定语从句为定语从句,先行词为先行词为 the pictures,the pictures,关关7 7系词在定语从句中作系词在定语从句中作tooktook的宾语的宾语,需用需用whichwhich而而非非 for whichfor which 引导引导,故将故将 forfor 删除。删除。2.(20222.(2022 福建莆田福建莆田 3 3 月质检月质检)At 8 a.m.,we)At 8 a.m.,wegatheredgathered thethe footfoot ofof DaqingDaqing MountainMountain andand setse
23、tout for the top in high spirits.out for the top in high spirits.答案答案thethe footfoot 前加前加 atat句意句意:在上午八点在上午八点,我我们在大青山山脚下集合们在大青山山脚下集合,然后情绪高涨地向山顶然后情绪高涨地向山顶出发。出发。gathergather 作“集合讲作“集合讲,为不及物动词为不及物动词,后后面需用介词短语作地点状语面需用介词短语作地点状语,故在故在 thethe footfoot 前加前加atat。3.(20223.(2022全国百校联盟一次联考全国百校联盟一次联考)Under)Under
24、ourour help,help,all the books were free from the rain.all the books were free from the rain.答案答案UnderWithUnderWith句意句意:在我们的帮助下在我们的帮助下,所有的书都没被雨淋。所有的书都没被雨淋。with ones helpwith ones help 为固定为固定搭配搭配,意为“在某人的帮助下。意为“在某人的帮助下。4.(20224.(2022 山东日照一模山东日照一模)At)At aroundaround 8:30,8:30,inin thethemorning of Febr
25、uary 8th,I found a lostmorning of February 8th,I found a lostsuitcasesuitcase nearnear thethe exitexit ofof HeathrowHeathrow Airport.Airport.8 8答案答案inoninon句意句意:在在 2 2 月月 8 8 日上午日上午 8:308:30 左左右右,我在希思罗机场出口附近发现了一个被遗失我在希思罗机场出口附近发现了一个被遗失的手提箱。英文中的手提箱。英文中,表示“在具体某天的上午、表示“在具体某天的上午、下午、晚上或夜里时下午、晚上或夜里时,要使用介词要
26、使用介词 on,on,故将故将 inin改为改为 onon。5.(20225.(2022 河南中原名校五次联考河南中原名校五次联考)The)Thephenomenon that people are too addicted inphenomenon that people are too addicted intheir mobile phones is becoming more andtheir mobile phones is becoming more andmore popular.more popular.答案答案intointo句意句意:人们过于沉溺于人们过于沉溺于这种这种现象
27、正变得越来越普遍。现象正变得越来越普遍。be addicted tobe addicted to 为固为固定短语定短语,意为“对上瘾。故将意为“对上瘾。故将 inin 改为改为 toto。6.(20226.(2022 山东潍坊一模山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather,)On such cold weather,wewe stayedstayed withwith herher untiluntil thethe ambulanceambulance camecameto the scene.to the scene.9 9答案答案OnInOnIn句意句意:在那么寒冷的天气里在
28、那么寒冷的天气里,我我们一直和她待在一起们一直和她待在一起,直到救护车到达现场。天直到救护车到达现场。天气前要用介词气前要用介词 inin 而非而非 on,on,故将故将 OnOn 改为改为 InIn。7.While they chatted,my father would lift7.While they chatted,my father would liftmymy sistersister and meand me upup toto sitsit inin thethe toptop ofof thethefridge.fridge.答案答案inoninonon the top of
29、on the top of 为介词短语为介词短语,意意为“在的顶部。故将为“在的顶部。故将 inin 改为改为 onon。8.In Saturday afternoon,my friends and I8.In Saturday afternoon,my friends and Idecided to cook some traditional Chinesedecided to cook some traditional Chinesefood.food.答案答案InOnInOn表示在具体某一天的上午、下表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时午或晚上时,需用介词需用介词 onon。9.Ther
30、efore,9.Therefore,makemake thethe mostmost everyevery secondsecond youyouhavehave withwith youryour beloved,beloved,forfor timetime keepskeeps going,going,waiting for no one.waiting for no one.1010答案答案the mostthe most 后加后加 ofofmake the most ofmake the most of为固定短语为固定短语,意为“充分利用。意为“充分利用。10.In the end,he decided to pay our ice10.In the end,he decided to pay our icecream.cream.答案答案paypay后加后加forforpaypay forfor sth.sth.为固定短语为固定短语,意为“为付款。意为“为付款。1111