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1、-Unit 11.Makeout ofe.g.make a singing star out of her2.Resort toe.g.Poets sometimes resort to making use of strange language intheir works to e*press their emotions.有时候，诗人在他们的作品里使用奇怪的语言来表达他们的情感。3.Let up 松懈，cease4.varietyvaryvariable 可变的，多变的，可变量a.variant变体，变异n.various强调种类繁多a.varied强调又变化的a.5.revolvev.
2、旋转；反复考虑n.旋转；循环；旋转舞台6.rivalry竞争n.rival竞争者n.竞争的a.竞争v.7.startledsurprised and often slightly frightened8.attentionattentive注意力集中的.z.-an attentive husband 一个体贴的丈夫attentively9.priceless无价的costless不花钱的，无须付出代价的10.make for导致，有助于，走向make out 理解；识别出；说明；填写；设法应付make of 了解；用制造ake a laughingstock of sb.他成为全城的笑柄。ma
3、ke from 由制造；以谋生make up 弥补；组成；化装；整理11.vast land12.Today,water supply has bee an e*tremely serious matter inmany countries.Our relationship with Taiwan is our own affair.13.search his room for the book14.a little ahead of timeUnit21.in the first place本来；首先2.maybut虽然但是3.balance余额deposit存钱withdraw 取钱wit
4、hdrawaln.z.-4.move in生活于；周旋于move in on向.逼进；潜近；挤进5.zero in on向集中注意力；瞄准6.damn wellcertainly7.interfere 消极、负面干预interfere in 干预interfere with 影响到intervene积极干预8.shake this boy down敲诈9.no more thanonly,just;the same as10.on the case着手处理11.look on whilst 袖手旁观Look up 尊敬12.scare away13.give him breakfast in
5、bedUnit 31.tie sb.down套牢2.as for=with reference toas to 第二次提及的事3.from rags to riches 从贫穷到富有in rags4.condemn.z.-5.resent doing sth.6.for her not being able to7.unfaithfulnessrespectful=full of respect8.occurance9.well-informed消息灵通的informer 告密者10.die of old age11.feel a pity for him12.get by 通过；过得去；过活
6、；获得认可get by with 用.对付过去；做*事而没有被发现或受责备e.g.Do you get by with the money we have sent to you我们给你寄的钱够你凑合用么？get over抑制；恢复；熬过；原谅13.As is often the case with many freshmen就像许多大一新生一样14Any country will sooner or later fall behind if not keepingup with the times.15.The size of the audience,as we had e*pected,
7、was well overone thousand.正如我们预期的那样，观众远远超过 1000 人.z.-Unit 41.disillusioned梦想破灭的2.confoundvt.使混淆；挫败；讨厌；使混乱3.stiffadj.呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的adv.僵硬地；彻底地n.死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者vt.亏待侍者等vi.在商业上惨败4.take chances=behave risklytake a chance on sth.冒险take ones chance碰运气5.figure6.slipe.g.1.She slipped the letter into
8、his pocket when no one waslooking.2.slip on a sweater3.slip away from his pursuers4.a slip of the tongue一不小心说错话5.She slipped on the shiny floor and fell.6.She slipped away without being seen.7.Its necessary to write,if the days arent to slip emptilyby.z.-她在没人看见的时候偷偷地把那封信塞进了他的口袋。7.the course of histo
9、ry8.chuckle 暗笑9.crack 爆裂声10.grimly 阴沉着脸地11.passable=not bad,good enough to be accepted12.sloppy 衣着随便的13.stammerv.结结巴巴地说wheezilyadv.说话呼哧呼哧地响shrillyadv.尖声地；耀眼地14.be numb with cold 被冻得麻木shiver with coldtremble with fear15.take off起飞；脱下；离开take to对产生好感，开场喜欢；形成的习惯，开场从事take sb.for把*人误认成16.If they dont take
10、 back their remarks and apologize,Imgoing to raise the devil with them.如果他们不收回他们的话并抱歉，我要给他们大闹一场。17.concerning 关于18.stretch+prep./adv.=e*tend.z.-19.altogetheradv.完全地；总共；总而言之20.prior toprep.在之前Unit 51.fling vt.掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动n.掷，抛；嘲弄；急冲vi.猛冲，急行2.something of:to some e*tentsomething like:similar to
11、 but not e*actly like3.for want of因缺少Be in want of 需要4.cynic 愤世嫉俗的人5.ebbn./vi.衰退；退潮；衰落6.ecstasy狂喜7.flushn./v./a.冲散;脸红；大量的；齐平的；丰足的，洋溢的；挥霍的Blushn./v.脸红8.flutter振动9.linger on(垂危的人)仍旧活着，拖着不死；拖延时日;逗留；一直呆着；留恋不走;停留；存留;(踌躇)考虑；思考10.meadow11.metaphysics玄学12.pluck=pick.z.-13.stringed instrument 弦乐器14.topmost=h
12、ighest15.wretched=very unhappy16.on behalf of 代表17.stained with 沾上18.burst with 充满Burst into突然.起来19.air 风度Film 薄膜20.uncertaintiesUnit 61.strain up 竭力爬坡strain every nerve to do sth.不遗余力做2.scatter散布在3.assureyou may rest assure that=I can assure you that4.as if+to/clause/分词5.on the occasion of sth.On o
13、ccasion=now and then6.relate to 关联，理解in relation tobe relevant to 和.相关.z.-7.identify with=agree withidentity身份，认同感e.g.These two guns look identical.We cant identify which isthe murder weapon.We cant find any identification on the bodyeither.8.my encounter with the green bananaencounter sb.=e upon9.r
14、eflect on反思after the reflection on the issue在对这个问题进展思考后10.dawn on me=make me realize11.pinnacle 顶峰，顶点12.spout 喷出13.Young people usually are more appreciative and theyalways have great e*pectations.14.see to照料负责e.g.College education should see to it that our students are ableto do critical thinking.大
15、学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有进展批判性思维的能力。15.in time=sooner or laterat times 有时.z.-all the time=alwaysUnit 81.lurk 埋伏2.intrigue 激起好奇心3.run contrary to4.accelerator加速器accelerate促进5Almighty 无所不能的6.conquer v.conquest n.7.passionate 有同情心的8.be grateful to sb.for sth.9.chamber 商会10.patriotica.patriotn.爱国者 patriotismn.爱国
16、主义11.cape 海角12.furnish=provide13.kin 亲戚14.pitch 搭帐篷卖观点15.solely=only16.Tobacco is also addictive.And once a person is addicted,itis very difficult for him to kick the habit.We all have to fight together against drug addiction before.z.-it is too late.17.run for竞选run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见run after追求，
17、追赶，追逐Unit 91.gust 阵风a gust of anger 勃然大怒2.turn away离开turn down the invitation 拒绝邀请turn over the problem 仔细思考turn sb.off对*人感到厌烦turn in 上交3.tear down 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥e.g.They are going to tear down the old hospital and build anelementary school.他们准备把这所旧医院拆毁，然后建一所小学。4.get stick in陷进去5.cast his watchful ey
18、e6.in a way=to some e*tent7.club棍棒8.hardware 五金制品9.down to earth 现实.z.-10.impressivea.令人印象深刻的impressionablea.易受影响的impressionistpainting印象派画家11.turn in交上；归还；拐入；揭露；上床睡觉turn out生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turn over移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额到达；反复考虑12.simultaneously:happening or done at the same time as sth.Else13.His rise i
19、n status is well worth the loss of money.他的收入虽然减少了，社会地位却提高了，这样还是很值得的。Unit 101.make an issue of sth.=make a mountain out of a molehill小题大做take issue with sb./sth.：to disagree with stronglyMake sth.out of thin air无中生有2.pursuev.pursuitn.追赶pursuancen.追求3.cut out删掉；停顿；戒掉，不吃；剪下来，剪裁Be cut out for/to be适合当，
20、是的材料Cut back减少Cut down消减，减少，压缩，砍倒.z.-Cut in插话Cut off切断，停掉4.patch小块土地5.dump垃圾倾倒场6.removaln.removablea.7.organizationala.8.behind the times过时behind time晚点9.at heart本质上，内心里10.through trail and error通过反复试验11.on the decline=drop=decrease=descend=fall=go drown12.at length=in detail=eventually13.legalilleg
21、allegalize vt.使合法化；公认；法律上认为正当legitimateadj.合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt.使合法；认为正当legislatevt.用立法规定；通过立法vi.立法；制定法律14.wither枯萎15.nourish=cultivate.z.-16.tend=look after17.give sb.up自首Give out分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭Give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖Give way让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制18.laboriousadj.勤劳的；艰辛的；费力的manualadj.手工的；体力的19.nourishing有营养的Un
22、it 111.poke fun at取笑Poke ones nose into管闲事，干预2.detain耽误3.only too=very4.blow itself out=lose force5.smothervt.使窒息；抑制；用灰等闷熄；忍住vi.窒息；被抑制；闷死n.窒息状态；令人窒息的浓烟e.g.This place is smothered with thick snow.6.tollvt.征收；敲钟n.通行费；代价；钟声vi.鸣钟；征税take ones toll=have a bad effect on.z.-7.crouchvi.蹲伏，蜷伏；卑躬屈膝vt.低头；屈膝n.蹲伏
23、8.dimadj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，疑心的vt.使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi.变模糊，变暗淡n.笨蛋，傻子9.driftn./v,漂流，漂移10.howln./v.怒号11.lick舔12.mantlen.地幔；斗篷；覆盖物13.crucial关键的14.numb麻木的，发愣的15.restless不安的16.slash砍17.slope山坡18.snarl吼叫19.sob=whimper呜咽20.spurt喷出21.squat蹲22.stumble蹒跚而行.z.-23.w iggle扭动，摆动24.uncork the bottle 开瓶upset a plan 打乱方案25.e across 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人印象e by得到；从旁走过e out出现；出版；结果是e up走近；发生；开场；上升；发芽；被提出e up with 提出；想出；赶上e upon要求；成为.的负担；突然产生e through 经历；安然度过；获得成功26.thrill震颤，冲动，紧*Unit 121.briskadj.敏锐的，活泼的，轻快的；凛冽的;直截了当的2.grant3.stumblestumble on/upon/across=e across4.creepvi.爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩5.bar6.fade7.seal.z.