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1、高二期中复习高二期中复习一、一、重点知识点重点知识点 考点考点1.source:1.source:来源；根源来源；根源 resource resource 资源资源a reliable _ of informationa reliable _ of informationbe abundant in natural _be abundant in natural _2.be abundant in=be rich in=be high in2.be abundant in=be rich in=be high inChina is wonderful land _ in natural res
2、ources.China is wonderful land _ in natural mand 1)command 1)命令命令 2 2）控制）控制 3 3）掌握）掌握1)command sb.to do/command that sb.(should)do1)command sb.to do/command that sb.(should)do2)at ones command2)at ones command3)have a good command/understanding/knowledge of3)have a good command/understanding/knowled
3、ge of4.claim 1)4.claim 1)宣称宣称 2)2)索取索取 3)3)认领认领 4)4)夺去（生命）夺去（生命）1)claim1)claimthat+that+句子句子to do/to have doneto do/to have done 宣称要做宣称要做/做过做过2)claim ones attention 需要重视2)claim ones attention 需要重视 claim equal rights=make a claim for equal rights claim equal rights=make a claim for equal rights 要求公平权
4、要求公平权3)claim ones umbrella 认领3)claim ones umbrella 认领(丢失的丢失的)伞伞4)claim ones life=cost sb.ones life=kill sb.4)claim ones life=cost sb.ones life=kill sb.5.5.assume that=make the assumption thatassume that=make the assumption that 认为认为 assuming=suppose/supposing/provided/providing assuming=suppose/supp
5、osing/provided/providing 假设假设6.diverse(adj.)=a diversity of=various(adj.)=a variety of6.diverse(adj.)=a diversity of=various(adj.)=a variety of 各种各样的各种各样的7.7.whats more=in addition=additionally=moreoverwhats more=in addition=additionally=moreover8.correspond with 1)8.correspond with 1)与与-通信通信2)2)与与-
6、一致一致 correspond to correspond to1)1)与与-一致一致2)2)相当于相当于=be similar to=be equal to=be similar to=be equal to9.avenues to do9.avenues to do 做做-的方法的方法 avenues to success avenues to success 成功之道成功之道every avenue to raise moneyevery avenue to raise money 筹集资金的一切方法筹集资金的一切方法10.10.address 1)address 1)探讨，解决探讨，解
7、决,处理处理 2)2)向向-说话说话 3)3)称呼称呼(某人某人)1)1)address the problem=handle/approach/deal with the problemaddress the problem=handle/approach/deal with the problem2)2)address sb./sth.address the audience/the publicaddress sb./sth.address the audience/the public address the meeting/conference address the meeting
8、/conference3)3)address sb.asaddress sb.as address me as Goddess address me as Goddess 称呼我为女神称呼我为女神4)address oneself to doing sth.=be addressed to doing sth.4)address oneself to doing sth.=be addressed to doing sth.致力于做某事致力于做某事11.evaluate the accuracy of11.evaluate the accuracy of 评估评估-的准确性的准确性be eva
9、luated for accuracybe evaluated for accuracy 被核准（被评估准确性）被核准（被评估准确性）12.reference(n.)-refer(v.)(referred;referring)12.reference(n.)-refer(v.)(referred;referring)1)1)参考；查阅参考；查阅2)2)提到提到3 3）介绍信）介绍信1)reference books/materials1)reference books/materials参考书参考书2)make reference to=refer to2)make reference to=
10、refer to 提到，提及提到，提及3)3)in/in/withwith referencereference toto=in/in/withwith regardregard toto=as=as forfor=regardingregarding=concerningconcerning关于关于4)refer to the dictionary=consult the dictionary=look up sth.in the4)refer to the dictionary=consult the dictionary=look up sth.in thedictionarydicti
11、onary 查字典查字典5)refer to sb.as5)refer to sb.as把把-称为称为-sb.be referred to as-sb.be referred to as（某人）被称为（某人）被称为The small town _(refer)to in his latest book is five blocks away fromThe small town _(refer)to in his latest book is five blocks away fromhere.here.When he talked about a smart boy,I knew he wa
12、s _(refer)to you.When he talked about a smart boy,I knew he was _(refer)to you.13.13.withdraw(-withdrew-withdrawn)-withdrawal(n.)withdraw(-withdrew-withdrawn)-withdrawal(n.)1)1)与与-脱离脱离 2)2)取取(钱钱)3)3)撤回撤回 4)4)撤退撤退1)1)withdraw from societywithdraw from society脱离社会脱离社会withdraw from otherswithdraw from
13、others不与他人交往不与他人交往withdraw from the matchwithdraw from the match退出比赛退出比赛2)2)withdraw moneywithdraw money取钱取钱3)3)withdraw ones words/remarks/statementwithdraw ones words/remarks/statement收回某人的话收回某人的话14.14.be alarmed at the alarming newsbe alarmed at the alarming news15.15.have the competence in doing
14、 sth=be competent to do sth.have the competence in doing sth=be competent to do sth.16.16.abandon ones dream 放弃梦想abandon ones dream 放弃梦想abandon doing sth.abandon doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing/be abandoned to doingabandon oneself to doing/be abandoned to doing 沉迷于做某事沉迷于做某事The missing c
15、ar was found _(abandon)in the desert area nearby.The missing car was found _(abandon)in the desert area nearby.He is afraid of _(abandon)by us.He is afraid of _(abandon)by us.ItIt isis notnot rightright toto blameblame thethe parentparent inin povertypoverty _ theirtheir childrenchildren asas theyth
16、eyhad little chance to save their kids.had little chance to save their kids.A.to abandonA.to abandonB.abandoningB.abandoningC.abandonedC.abandonedD.having abandonedD.having abandoned17.17.have the qualification for sth.=be qualified for sth.have the qualification for sth.=be qualified for sth.有有-的资格
17、的资格have the qualification to do sth.=be qualified to do sth.have the qualification to do sth.=be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事有资格做某事18.18.to be specificto be specific 具体而言；明确地说具体而言；明确地说19.19.Why bother?Why bother?何必麻烦？何必麻烦？20.20.bother sb.to do sth.bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事麻烦某人做某事21.21.at a chemists
18、在药店at a chemists 在药店22.22.acknowledge 1)acknowledge 1)承认，认可承认，认可 2 2）感）感1)1)acknowledge that+acknowledge that+句子句子承认承认-acknowledge doing/having doneacknowledge doing/having done 承认做过某事承认做过某事2)2)acknowledge the support of local companiesacknowledge the support of local companies 感当地公司的支持感当地公司的支持3)3)a
19、cknowledge sb.as/to beacknowledge sb.as/to be 承认某人为承认某人为4)4)It is widely acknowledged that+It is widely acknowledged that+句子句子 人们公认人们公认23.23.1 1）possess sth.=be possessed of sthpossess sth.=be possessed of sth 具有（品质）具有（品质）2 2）possess sth.possess sth.拥有某物拥有某物3 3）sb.be in possession of sth.=sb.take po
20、ssession of sth.sb.be in possession of sth.=sb.take possession of sth.某人拥有某物某人拥有某物 =sth.be in the possession of sb.=sth.be in the possession of sb.某物为某人所拥有某物为某人所拥有possessions(possessions(个人财产个人财产)23.try out 1)23.try out 1)试验，试用试验，试用2)2)参加选拔参加选拔1)try sth.out on-1)try sth.out on-在在-身上试验某物身上试验某物2)try o
21、ut for-2)try out for-参加参加-的选拔的选拔24.be unable to do=fail to do24.be unable to do=fail to do25.have an effect on=affect25.have an effect on=affecteffective(adj)effectively(adv.)effective(adj)effectively(adv.)26.approve 1)26.approve 1)批准批准 2)2)同意同意1)approve sth.=give approval to sth.1)approve sth.=give
22、 approval to sth.批准某事批准某事2)2)approve of sth.approve of sth.同意某事同意某事approve of(ones)doing sthapprove of(ones)doing sth同意同意(某人某人)做某事做某事27.sb.be worn out27.sb.be worn out某人筋疲力尽某人筋疲力尽sth.be worn outsth.be worn out某物穿坏，用旧某物穿坏，用旧(Totally)_(wear)out,(Totally)_(wear)out,he couldnt walk further.he couldnt wa
23、lk further.28.28.arrange for sb.to do sth.=make arrangements for sb.to do sth.arrange for sb.to do sth.=make arrangements for sb.to do sth.安排某人安排某人做某事做某事29.29.let out 1)let out 1)发出发出 2 2）泄露）泄露=give away=give away3)3)增大尺寸增大尺寸4 4）放学，散场）放学，散场30.30.in theoryin theory 理论上理论上the theory of evolutionthe th
24、eory of evolution 进化论进化论these theoriesthese theories 这些理论这些理论31.subscribe to 1)31.subscribe to 1)订阅订阅2 2）赞成）赞成3 3）捐献）捐献32.relate to sb.32.relate to sb.理解某人、体恤某人理解某人、体恤某人be related to/be connected with/be associated with/be linked to/withbe related to/be connected with/be associated with/be linked to
25、/with=have sth.to do with=have sth.to do with 和和-有关有关33.33.A have(free)access to B=B is accessible to A for freeA have(free)access to B=B is accessible to A for free34.34.in store for sb.in store for sb.等待着某人，即将发生在某人身上等待着某人，即将发生在某人身上35.35.It is obvious that+It is obvious that+句子句子=Obviously,=Obvious
26、ly,显而易见显而易见-36.36.be suitable to dobe suitable to do 适合做某事适合做某事be suitable for=be fit for=be equal tobe suitable for=be fit for=be equal to 适合；胜任适合；胜任37.37.oppose doing=be opposed to doingoppose doing=be opposed to doing 反对做某事反对做某事38.38.under/in no circumstancesunder/in no circumstances 绝不，在任何情况下都不绝
27、不，在任何情况下都不under/in the circumstancesunder/in the circumstances 在这种情况下在这种情况下whatever the circumstances=no matter what the circumstanceswhatever the circumstances=no matter what the circumstances 无论在什么情无论在什么情况下况下under/in any circumstanceunder/in any circumstance 在任何情况下在任何情况下39.39.It is typical of sb.t
28、o do sth.It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人某人-是常有的事情是常有的事情40.40.1)rid sb.of sth.(rid-rid-rid-ridding)1)rid sb.of sth.(rid-rid-rid-ridding)使某人摆脱某物使某人摆脱某物rid society of in equalityrid society of in equality消除社会不平等消除社会不平等rid ourselves of modern technologyrid ourselves of modern technology使我们自己摆脱现代技术使我们自己
29、摆脱现代技术2)2)get rid of sth.=remove sth.get rid of sth.=remove sth.去除；除掉去除；除掉get rid of bad habitsget rid of bad habits去除坏习惯去除坏习惯get rid of debtsget rid of debts摆脱债务摆脱债务41.41.系动词系动词1)1)系动词的进行时态表一时的表现：系动词的进行时态表一时的表现：You are being foolish.You are being foolish.你这会真蠢。你这会真蠢。2)2)turn+turn+不加冠词的名词单数不加冠词的名词单数
30、/颜色颜色/年龄年龄turn good teacher=become/make a good teacherturn good teacher=become/make a good teacherturn red/green/yellowturn red/green/yellowturn 30 next monthturn 30 next month3)3)the remaining 20 dollars=the 20 dollars leftthe remaining 20 dollars=the 20 dollars left 剩下的剩下的 2020 美元美元After the big f
31、ire,little of the building _.(ramain)After the big fire,little of the building _.(ramain)It remains to be seen+It remains to be seen+疑问词疑问词+句子句子-还有待观察还有待观察It remains to be seen _ will score the highest marks in the comingIt remains to be seen _ will score the highest marks in the comingexam.exam.rem
32、ain sitting/seatedremain sitting/seated 仍然坐着仍然坐着4)4)prove/turn outprove/turn out 结果证明是结果证明是-The theory he stuck _ _ right.The theory he stuck _ _ right.他所坚持的理论结果证明是正确他所坚持的理论结果证明是正确的。的。42.42.强调句强调句1)1)强调谓语动词：强调谓语动词：do/does/did+Vdo/does/did+V 原形原形If you arrive in Paris,_ remember to call me.If you arr
33、ive in Paris,_ remember to call me.2)2)“直到“直到-才”的强调句结构：才”的强调句结构：It was not until-that-It was not until-that-It was not until midnight that he arrived him.It was not until midnight that he arrived him.=Not until _ _ _ _ home.=Not until _ _ _ _ home.Not untilNot until 位于句首位于句首 1)1)主句倒装主句倒装 2)2)前后时态一致前
34、后时态一致It was not until he arrive him that he found his keys lost.It was not until he arrive him that he found his keys lost.=Not until he _ _ _ he _ his keys lost.=Not until he _ _ _ he _ his keys lost.3)3)-Where did you met Mr.Green for the first time?-Where did you met Mr.Green for the first time?-
35、It was on the farm _ I worked.-It was on the farm _ I worked.A.thatA.thatB.whichB.whichC.whenC.whenD.whereD.where43.Not only-but also-43.Not only-but also-引导并列的句子：引导并列的句子：1 1）NotNot onlyonly 引导的句子要部分倒装引导的句子要部分倒装2 2）前后从句的时态一致）前后从句的时态一致NotNot onlyonly _ _ _ drugs,drugs,butbut alsoalso hehe decideddeci
36、ded toto _ hishisjob.job.他不仅沉迷于毒品，还决定辞职。他不仅沉迷于毒品，还决定辞职。43.43.虚拟语气虚拟语气1 1）ifif 引导的非真实条件句引导的非真实条件句与现在的事实相反与现在的事实相反与过去的事实相反与过去的事实相反与将来的事实相反与将来的事实相反IfIf 从句从句did/weredid/werehad donehad done1)1)were to dowere to do2)2)should doshould do3)3)did/weredid/were主句主句would/could/might+dowould/could/might+dowould
37、/could/might+have donewould/could/might+have donewould/could/might+dowould/could/might+do注意：注意：1)1)在在 ifif 从句中出现从句中出现_/_/_/_/_时，可将这三个词提前，时，可将这三个词提前，ifif省略。省略。2)2)withoutwithout 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句出现的情况引导的含蓄虚拟条件句出现的情况.3)3)混合虚拟条件句出现的情况。混合虚拟条件句出现的情况。(1)(1)IfIf thisthis medicinemedicine hadhad notnot beenbeen av
38、ailable,available,manymany liveslives _(save).(save).=_ thisthis medicinemedicine notnot beenbeen available,available,maymay liveslives wouldwould notnot havehave beenbeensaved.saved.(2)(2)WithoutWithout thethe Internet,Internet,peoplepeople _(have)(have)fewerfewer avenuesavenues toto meetmeet peopl
39、e.people.=If it were not for the Internet,-=If it were not for the Internet,-=_ it not for the Internet,-=_ it not for the Internet,-I I wouldwould _(go)(go)throughthrough thethe bitterbitter periodperiod withoutwithout youryour generousgeneroushelp.help.=-if it had not been=-if it had not beenfor y
40、our generous help.for your generous help.=-_-_ itit notnot beenbeen forforyour generous help.your generous help.(3)(3)IfIf youyou _(ask)(ask)himhim whenwhen youyou sawsaw himhim lastlast time,time,youyou _(know)(know)whatwhatto do now.to do now.2)2)两个表两个表表一表一I wish (I wish (但愿但愿)If only(If only(要是就好
41、要是就好了了)As if/though(As if/though(似乎似乎)与现在或将来的事实相反与现在或将来的事实相反did/weredid/were与过去的事实相反与过去的事实相反had donehad done过去过去had donehad done现在现在did/weredid/were将来将来would/could dowould/could do表二表二would ratherwould ratherI would rather you _(attend)my party tomorrow.I would rather you _(attend)my party tomorrow.
42、I would rather you _(take)my advice the other day.I would rather you _(take)my advice the other day.3)3)名词性从句中出现表建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等词时，用名词性从句中出现表建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等词时，用_._.这这 些些 词词 有有：advise,advise,advice,advice,suggest,suggest,suggestion,suggestion,urge,urge,command,command,require,require,requirement,prop
43、ose,proposal,request,insistrequirement,propose,proposal,request,insist 等。等。其中其中 suggestsuggest 意思为意思为_时用虚拟语气，表时用虚拟语气，表_时不用虚拟语气。时不用虚拟语气。insistinsist 意思为意思为_时用虚拟语气，表时用虚拟语气，表_时不用虚拟语气。时不用虚拟语气。4)It is vital that sb.(should)do sth.4)It is vital that sb.(should)do sth.It is(high/about)time that sb.did/shou
44、ld do sth.It is(high/about)time that sb.did/should do sth.44.44.任务型阅读转换及词汇任务型阅读转换及词汇A benefit B=B benefit from AA benefit B=B benefit from Abe of(great)benefit to=be very beneficial tobe of(great)benefit to=be very beneficial toA depends on B=B decides AA depends on B=B decides Abelieve in=have the
45、belief that-believe in=have the belief that-strengthen-weakenstrengthen-weaken 的转换的转换conclusionconclusion 结论结论 definition definition 定义定义 destination destination 目的地目的地approach(es)to doing sthapproach(es)to doing sth 做做-的方式的方式45.45.名词性从句：名词性从句：判断以下从句：判断以下从句：1)1)That Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got marr
46、ied is known to all.That Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married is known to all.2)2)We all know that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married.We all know that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married.3)3)That fact is that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married.That fact is that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got marr
47、ied.4)4)The fact that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married is known to all.The fact that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married is known to all.1 1）名词性从句分为：）名词性从句分为：_,_,_,_,_,_,_四类。四类。用恰当连接词填空：用恰当连接词填空：This is _ I disagree.This is _ I disagree.This is _ I disagree with.This is _ I disagree with.There
48、is no doubt _ he knows a lot.There is no doubt _ he knows a lot.I doubt _ he can finish his work before the deadline.I doubt _ he can finish his work before the deadline.The reason _ he was late is _ he stayed up late last night.The reason _ he was late is _ he stayed up late last night.I dont like
49、the way _ you talk to you mother.I dont like the way _ you talk to you mother._ he did so was beneficial to us._ he did so was beneficial to us._ he did was beneficial to us._ he did was beneficial to us.2 2）like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/depend on/see to like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/depend
50、on/see to等词后需用等词后需用_做形式宾语，做形式宾语，再跟宾语从句。再跟宾语从句。3)3)介词后的宾语从句不能用介词后的宾语从句不能用 thatthat 引导，引导，in/except/butin/except/but 除外。除外。I know nothing about him except that he is a foreigner.I know nothing about him except that he is a foreigner.46.46.情态动词情态动词+have done+have done 表对表对_情况的推测情况的推测must have donemust