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1、2021 届乳山市育黎镇高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Sahara Marathon 2021-Around the World The Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries.During the last
2、twenty years,thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families.In this unique edition of 2021,the experience will be different.The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected
3、 through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.Rules of the 2021 Sahara Marathon Participation All those people over 16 years of age(16 included)may take part in this virtual competition,as long as they are correctly registered,both in time and in form.The reg
4、istered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.Distance and Travel The distance options selectable in the APP are:5k,10k,21k and 42k.As it is a virtual test,it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning
5、 of the GPS.Registration Registration has a cost of 15 euros,which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families.Participants can,if they choose,purchase the official pack of the test(T-shirt,scar,and bib)for the price of 25 euros.Acceptance Registration is persona
6、l and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations.Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.1.What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?A.It is a big family event.B.It provides a virtual tour.C.It raises money for charity.D.It will be held in
7、the desert.2.How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race?A.15 euros.B.20 euros.C.25 euros.D.40 euros.3.What are runners required to do in the race?A.Choose safe routes.B.Wear casual clothes.C.Run with the official app.D.Transfer registration in time.B We have most friends at th
8、e age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle,new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months,at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 mon
9、ths,with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research,by Forever Friends,shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school,with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now al
10、so play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook,compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12,and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says,“It is no coincidence that over a third o
11、f us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.Later in l
12、ife we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving,while 36%say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19%todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days,its important to make time for ou
13、r friendship.4.How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A.22.B.18.C.12.D.4.5.In Paragraph 5,the author is trying to tell the readers _.A.how important making friends is B.school time is an important period to develop friendship C.how much has been done to keep friendship
14、D.that friendship is not easy to keep 6.The underlined phrase drift away from in Paragraph 6 means _.A.make sense of B.make up with C.feel sorry for D.lose touch with 7.This passage is mostprobably taken from _.A.a newspaper B.an advertisement C.a textbook D.Facebook or Twitter C It is not only prai
15、se or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.For example,we can say to a child“Dont run into traffic！”or“Stay on the footpath close to me.
16、”In using the latter,you will be helping your kids to think and act positively,and to feel competent in a wide range of situations,because they know what to do,and arent scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually,it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think,we automatically rehearse.
17、For example,if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes,you wouldnt be able to do it.When a child is told“Dont fall off the tree，”he will think of two things：“dont”and“fall off the tree”.That is,he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tr
18、ee in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use“Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear,positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe,or how to react to the
19、warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam,hold on firmly to the side of the boat”is much more useful than“Dont you dare to fall out of the boat？”or“How do you think Ill feel if you drown？”The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children l
20、earn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words,so it pays to be positive.8.Positive choice of words helps kids to _.A.learn in different situations B.do things carefully C.build up their confidence D.improve their imagination 9.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
21、A.A child will act on what is instructed.B.One cant help imagining what is heard.C.A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D.One wont think of a blue monkey when given money.10.Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A.How do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?B.Dont play by th
22、e lake.C.Dont you dare to walk through the red light?D.Fasten your seat belt.11.The main idea of the passage is that _.A.positive instructions guide kids B.praise makes kids confident C right instructions keep kids safe D.clear commands make kids different D For decades,an organization,called Ulum D
23、alska,based in a small Swedish town called Alvdalen,hasbeen working hard to help save a language called EIfdalian.Elfdalian sounds nothing like the countrys national language,Swedish,which press secretary Bjorm Rehnstrom said affected the language about 100 years ago.At that point,Elfdalian declined
24、.Ulla Schitt,also a Ulum Dalska member,experienced the change while growing up in Alvdalen.“My parents spoke Efdalian with each other,and with my grandma and my aunts and uncles and everyone around,”Schit said.“But when they turned to me,they spoke Swedish.”Schitt said her parents spoke Swedish with
25、 her because thats what was spoken in schools.But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend.Musicians are creating new songs with Elfdalian.Several childrens books were also translated into EIfdalian,including Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery.Additionally,Bjorm Rehnstr
26、om helps run a popular Facebook group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language,where he offers lessons to the groups 1,800 global members from America,Australia,South America,Indonesia,Haiti and Cape Verde.The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian.Bjom Rehnstrom s
27、aid they eagerly paid for a sign that reads:“Welcome to Alvdalen”in Elfdalian.But the national government of Sweden is a different story.They currently consider Eidalian a dialect of Swedish,not its own language.Schitt said every time a language dies it is a sad moment.To her,losing Elfdalian would
28、be an especially tragic(悲剧的)loss.“Its a part of our identity.Its part of our culture,”she said.“And if part of your identity and culture dies,a part of yourself dies.”Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government,she added,is key to making sure that death doesnt come.12.Why wa
29、s Ulum Dalska founded?A.To teach Swedish.B.To save Elfdalian.C.To improve Alvdalen.D.To help schools.13.Why Schitts parents spoke Swedish with her?A.They could only speak Swedish fluently.B.Schitt longed to speak Swedish at home.C.Swedish was the language of schools.D.It was required by her school t
30、eachers,14.What can we infer from paragraph 4?A.Many people are trying to help to save Elfdalian.B.Songs in Elfdalian are becoming more popular.C.Le Petit Prince was translated into various languages.D.Courses in Eldalian are provided to the world freely.15.What does Schitt think of preserving Elfda
31、lian?A.Satisfactory.B.Vital.C.Dangerous.D.Meaningless.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented._16_By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.17.Curiosity Your children
32、 need to be deeply curious._18_Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out.Ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?19.Creativity Truecreativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new
33、._20_There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.21.Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head,but wha
34、t about others?Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions._22_“Why do you think shes crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”23.Self Expression _24_There are man
35、y ways to express thoughts and ideas music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.And we cant forget science education.B.Encourage kids to cook with you.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.Gardening is an
36、other great activity for helping kids develop this skill.E.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?F.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.G.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共
37、 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 On Dec.17,2019,Andrew noticed a balloons string was_21_to a piece of paper.“Dayami,”it read on one side,in a childs_22_.Andrew turned the paper over.It was a Christmas_23_.He wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this
38、one.It would be difficult,_24_Andrew had a few clues.About 20 miles to the southwest,just across the_25_,was the city ofNogales,Mexico.“Based on the prevailing wind,I was pretty sure thats_26_it came from,”he said.On December 22,2019,he decided to send a private Facebook_27_to a radio station inNoga
39、les.To his_28_,the next morning,Andrew_29_to one message from the radio station:They had_30_Dayami,an eight-year-old girl,and her family,who indeed lived inNogales.Would they be_31_to arrange a get-together at the radio station?Andrew went with his wife to Walmat.They bought just about everything on
40、 Dayamis list_32_the dollhouse(it was sold out).They also bought a few other toys,as they had learned that Dayami had a younger_33_,four-year-old Ximena.Then the Andrew drove for 45 minutes,crossing the border intoNogales,and finally met two very_34_little girls.Their parents_35_to the Andrew that D
41、ayami had been writing a letter a Santa and sending it by_36_for years,but this was the first time anyone had found the note.“Their eyes were_37_open with wonder,”Andrew said of the two sisters reaction.“Like,Oh,my gosh,this really did work!”“It was a beautiful,beautiful experience,”Andrew said.He p
42、aused“Quite_38_for us,”he added.Andrew,61,has lived in southeastern Bisbee for more than three decades.Ten years ago,he and his wife_39_their only child,a son.They have no grandchildren.“We are now have friends for life,”Andrew said.“And,for a day,that border fence with its concertina wire_40_away.”
43、21.A.addicted B.attached C.accustomed D.attracted 22.A.writing B.act C.voice D.shape 23.A.card B.call C.letter D.list 24.A.and B.so C.but D.because 25.A.street B.border C.river D.city 26.A.where B.how C.why D.when 27.A.notice B.message C.advertisement D.announcement 28.A.sadness B.shock C.surprise D
44、.puzzle 29.A.arose B.danced C.walked D.awoke 30.A.noticed B.forgotten C.located D.ignored 31.A.willing B.grateful C.nervous D.frightened 32.A.different from B.rather than C.other than D.free from 33.A.brother B.friend C.D.sister 34.A.shy B.excited C.embarrassed D.depressed 35.A.complained B.explaine
45、d C.congratulated D.prayed 36.A.string B.wind C.words D.balloon 37.A.horribly B.wide C.pretty D.hardly 38.A.moving B.interesting C.healing D.amusing 39.A.lost B.scolded C.missed D.delivered 40.A.ran B.melted C.swept D.washed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The First t
46、ime someone thought of an idea similar to a parachute(降落伞)was in 1514.It was Leonardo da Vinci_41._sketched its design in his notebook.Many years later,another man by the name of Fausto Veranzio published his own design,which was strikingly similar to_42._of Da Vinci.Veranzio went on_43._(explain)ex
47、actly how this device would work when jumping from a high place.However,the first man to successfully try the parachute_44._(say)to be a Frenchman named J.P.Blanchard.He dropped a little dog sitting in a basket all by_45._(it)from a hot air balloon in flight and watched it land on the ground_46._(sa
48、ve).He even claimed that he used the parachute himself in 1793._47._was unlucky was that he broke his leg when he touched the ground.The first man to use the parachute regularly was_48._Frenchman named Andre-Jacques Garnerin.According to a recorded documentation,he went parachuting_49._the first tim
49、e in 1797,when he jumped off a_50._(high)of 600 meters but landed securely.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第
50、 11 处起）不计分。As we all know,we can meet with various challenges in our life.Faced with challenges,how should we do?Last month,our class climbed Mount Tai,that is more than 1,500 meters above sea level.Lacking exercise,I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.I felt very exhausted halfwa