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1、1 2021 年国家开放大学（中央电大）专科人文英语 2网上形考试题及答案 单元自测 1 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!How 题目：_pity you missed the lecture again!What a 题目：-.What do you think about my hometown?-_.The greatest part about the town,in my opinion,is the beautiful lake and mountain.题目
2、：-What about mailing it in the fastest way?-_.By air mail 题目：-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?-_.It is nice of you to say so,but I m busy tonight.题目：-Wow!This is a marvelous room!You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.-_.2 Thanks you.It really cost m
3、e that much.题目：How far is the Great Bay from your house?-_.The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it s fantastic.题目：A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.reserved 题目：At a time of this economic crisis,our _ should be very clear about what we need to do.prio
4、rity 题目：Criminals are given the _ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.option 题目：If there is any change about the time of the meeting,please notify us _.in advance 题目：The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.general 题目：There _ two hundred dollars to
5、 pay.is 题目：There must be something wrong with my computer,_ there?3 isn t 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.It s busy during summer,so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.A.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。2.A large sandy beach is filled with shops,restaurants and lodging in t
6、he Nye Beach area.C.奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。3.Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。4.Parking can be hard to find,so it pays to go early,or visit during a walk around town.A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。5.The small,juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a
7、world famous place for seafood lovers.B.对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共 50 分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours,and make the trip a relaxing one.B.Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.4 C.Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.
8、D.One more thing,we need to make safety a priority.E.There will be less traffic and fewer people there.ZHANG HUA:Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a shorttrip?LIU HUI:Yes,I heard about it this morning.【C】.ZHANG HUA:Really?Then you will need to think hard about
9、it.LIU HUI:Sure.Since you are here,maybe you can help me work out some ideas.ZHANG HUA:For a start,we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.LIU HUI:【A】.ZHANG HUA:Right.What about the countryside?【E】.LIU HUI:That is an option.Besides,it s better to go to a place with a lake
10、 or river and hillscovered with trees in the area.ZHANG HUA:I like this idea.【B】.LIU HUI:And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.ZHANG HUA:【D】.LIU HUI:Exactly.Thank you for your suggestions,I will work out an itinerary for the tripthis afternoon.ZHANG HUA:You re welcom
11、e.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）5 A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island.It s a small town with only about9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles.First,I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood.Generally speaking,people are verynice
12、 here,especially in summer.I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood,and verygenerous.For example,one summer afternoon,I was at the gas station filling up my car andwas short of money.Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.Thatsthe type of people you can expec
13、t from my hometown.The greatest part about the town,in my opinion,is the location.The Great Bay is five minutesaway from my house and it s fantastic.Another great thing is how close everybody lives to eachother.With it being such a small town,all my friends live five minutes away,which is a greatadv
14、antage to me and everyone else.Lastly,the nightlife is great.On any Saturday night everybar is packed with people,so there s always something going on.So far I ve explained the good side of my hometown,but there are also some boring things aboutit.It is great in summer,but it is a different story in
15、 winter.When winter comes around,thetown turns into a ghost town.This is because there is nowhere to go.The only thing we haveis a shopping center.It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.操作提示：正确选 T，错误选 F。1.My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island.【F】6 2.Once
16、 I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn t have enough money with me.【T】3.I don t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.【F】4.On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.【T】5.When winter comes around,we still have many options to choose from.【F】二、阅读理解
17、：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共 50 分）Lilian Hanson,a college students,expects to graduate in about two years.What makes Mrs.Hansondifferent from her classmates is her age73 years.She has been studying at college,a fewcourses at a time,for 27 years.When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school,she went to the bank
18、to borrow money for thefurther education.The banker gave her no encouragement.He didn t think that a country girlshould borrow money to go to college.He thought she should be at home doing work in the houseor around the farm.So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children insteadof g
19、oing to college.Mrs.Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.When herchildren were grown,she tried again.She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periodsof time.Because she is not as quick as she used to be,Mrs.Hanson often gets up
20、and walks aroundclasses to keep from getting stiff(僵硬).At the beginning of a course in using the computer,the other students 7 all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself andexplained why she was there and what her aims were.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Mrs.Hanson couldn t go to
21、college immediately after she graduated from high school because【A】.A.she hadn t got enough money B.she was a country girl C.the banker ordered her not to borrow money 2.Mrs.Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【C】.A.to support her family B.because she was 73 years old C.to further her educati
22、on at college 3.In the college,what makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is【C】.A.the fact that she is poor B.that she has a family of nine children C.that she is 73 years old 4.The computer students welcome Mrs.Hanson warmly because【C】.A.she had got an excellent result in the exam B.she wa
23、s good at telling funny stories C.they were deeply moved by her spirit 8 5.Mrs.Hanson is the sort of person who【C】.A.cares for study very much B.likes to borrow money from the bank C.tries to save money for her family.单元自测 2 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：Can I take your order,madam?_.Yes.I d like
24、 an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目：Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer?_.Of course not.Well,you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!题目：What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?_.I m going to be a volunteer.题目：What s you
25、r plan for the summer vacation?_.I m planning to go to Italy.题目：Would you like anything else？_?I d like some cookies.题目：After cleaning the floor,I went on _the window.9 to clean 题目：Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate,but think of it as _?exchange 题目：He looked _ after readi
26、ng the newspaper worried 题目：I _ his efforts and I wish him well.appreciate 题目：If you take the _ to learn a new skill,you will grasp it quickly.initiative 题目：They found all the guests _ when they woke up.gone 题目：We walked down the stairs_ taking the elevator.instead of 题目：When people try to call thei
27、r doctors during off hours,they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the _ room in the event of a crisis.emergency 题目：When we heard of it,we were deeply _ moved 题目：Will the AIDS patients benefit _ the new drug?from 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）10 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.We should al
28、l try our best to do some volunteer work.【B】A.我们都应该试图最好不做一些志愿工作。B.我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。C.我们都应该做一些志愿工作。2.We feel more accomplished personally in some way.【A】A.在某种意义上，我们感觉更有自我成就感。B.在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。C.在某种意义上，我们感觉更加成功。3.You may be the person with the ability to help today,but tomorrow you may be someo
29、ne whoneeds others help.【C】A.今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要别人的帮助。B.今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。C.也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。4.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests.【A】A.我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。B.我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。C.我在动物收容
30、所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。5.It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through.【C】11 A.它使我更能想到他人经历的苦难。B.它使我更能看到他人经历的苦难。C.它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共 50 分）MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE My volunteer work helps me grow up.It has made me more aware of the difficulties other peopl
31、ego through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life.It enables me,as an adult,to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas,sinceI started mentoring at the Open University and ga
32、ined experience of working with young students.I ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching oryouth work in the future.My research project will be to build a spatial web application.It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organi
33、zation.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests.I do it purely for pleasure,satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It s made me a happier person,and I wouldn t have got this far at university without it.操作提示：正确选 T，错误选 F。1.Volunt
34、eer work makes me become more confident.【T】2.I work with other young volunteers in the Open University.【F】12 3.My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.【F】4.My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory.【T】5.Without the volunteering
35、 work,I wouldn t have my new career as a teacher.【F】二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共 50 分）WHY VOLUNTEER?Volunteering is a great way to get work experience,and may be one of the most valuableexperiences of your life.You learn new skills by trying new jobs.Better yet,you can meetpeople who can give you guidance
36、 and possibly help you to find a paid job later on.Employerswill be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things.You can learn how a charitableorganization works.Best of all,you will be taking action to promote what you think is importantand probably be helping someone else along the w
37、ay.Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunateas yourself,begin to think of it as an exchange.Consider that most people find themselvesin need at some point in their lives.You may be the person with the ability to help today,but tomorrow you may be som
38、eone who needs others help.Even now you might be on both sidesof the service cycle:maybe you are a tutor for someone who cant read,while last month thevolunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room.Volunteering also includesself-help.So if you are active in your neighborhood 13 crime wat
39、ch,your home is protected whileyou protect your neighbors homes,too.It s a double win:your community or cause benefitsfrom your work and you benefit from your experiences.In a word,adding your effort to thework of others makes everyone s lives better.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.After you have helped ot
40、hers,you might【A】.A.get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.B.feel that you re not as fortunate as others.C.feel that you are special.2.What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1?【B】A.benefit B.positive power C.energy 3.Volunteering is a great way to get【B】.A.a lot of money
41、to become rich.B.work experience and learn new skills.C.pride in daily life.4.When we help others we internally(本质上)【A】A.help ourselves.B.benefit from others.C.get something different in life.5.By volunteering,we can make【C】.A.you protect your neighbors homes.14 B.the volunteer ambulance corps rushe
42、d you.C.one s life easier and happier.二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY My experience at the library included【assisting】kids during their library visit in a numberof waysreader s advisory,working with the kids during library s
43、kills sessions,and checking【out】books.Of all of these experiences,working through problems with the kids during libraryskills sessions was【most】rewarding.Some of the library skills sessions were on the computerand others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias.Reader s advisory fo
44、r the kids was also rewarding.Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison,the YSCL s head librarian,and also talking with the kids themselves,I read quite a few youngadult titles.Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature【enabled】me to give the kids recommendations for
45、 books they might enjoy.One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【asking for】books about college.Shewanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes.Togetherusing the library s webcat,we found some useful books for her.We also found some relevantwebsites.A
46、t the beginning of my experience at the YSCL,I felt that if I came away makinga difference for only one person,I had succeeded.This young woman was so 15 appreciative andenthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.单元自测 3 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：Can I ask
47、you for some questions,Frank?_.Sure,go ahead 题目：I have a toothache._.Why don t you go to the dentist?题目：I d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening._.Thank you for your invitation.I m very happy to join the party.题目：What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming p
48、arty,Tom?_.I advise a handy DIY tool box,which he can use in daily life.题目：Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?_.That s very kind of you.Thanks.题目：All of these presents _ good to me.sound 16 题目：At the presentation,there will be several students _ recognition awards from t
49、he headmaster.receiving 题目：He refused _ my suggestions.to accept 题目：I m _ because there are so many options.I can t make a decision.puzzled 题目：Many students at the school _ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.have been working 题目：There are a lot of _for presents for birthday party
50、.options 题目：We look forward to _ to his wedding ing 题目：We will invite Professor Johnson to _ our conference next Monday.attend 题目：You can _ some bottles of wine,or some chocolates,or a bunch of flowers.bring along 题目：You make the reservation,and I ll _it in writing.confirm 17 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50