《高考英语真题及解析(全国卷).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语真题及解析(全国卷).pdf（69页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 1 全国普通高考英语试卷（全国卷 I）试题详解 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。21.Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.OK._.A.T
2、ake it easy B.Go slowly C.Stay longer D.See you 22.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached 23.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 24.Whe
3、n you come here for your holiday next time,dont go to _ hotel;I can find you _ bed in my flat.A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填 25.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.A.because B.so that C.even if D.as 26.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.A.fits B.meets C.sati
4、sfies D.suits 27.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.that C.it D.one 28.Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change 29.Isnt that Anns husband over there?No,it _ be him.Im sure he doesnt w
5、ear glasses.A.cant B.must not C.wont D.may not 30.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A.was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missed 31.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how 32.You can take anything from the shel
6、f and read,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off 33.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviest 34.Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?_?A.What for B.What is it C.How is
7、 it D.How come 35.I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides 第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2 It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked
8、 at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“spaghetti”brought back the _36_ of an evening at Uncle Aliens in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat _38_ spaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的)treat in _39_days.Never had I
9、 eaten spaghetti,and _40_ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it.What laughing 42 we had about the _43_ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth._44_,I wanted to write about that,but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own _46_,not for Mr.Fleagle,my composition teache
10、r.47 ,I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper com-position for Mr.Fleagle.There was no choice next morning but to _49_my work.Two days pas-sed before Mr.Fleagle returned the _50_ papers.He said,“Now,class,I want to read you a
11、 composition,The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”My words!He was reading my words out _51_ to the whole class._52_ laughed,then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.I did my best not to show _53_ ,but what I was feeling was pure happiness,54 my words had the power to make people 55 .36.
12、A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience 37.A.when B.where C.since D.after 38.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made 39.A.their B.past C.last D.those 40.A.none B.one C.earns D.neither 41.A.careful about B.good at C.fond of D.interested in 42.A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings D.arguments 43.A.nearly B.natura
13、lly C.officially D.socially 44.A.Especially B.Probably C.Suddenly D.Fortunately 45.A.settle B.put C.bite D.let 46.A.work B.story C.luck D.joy 47.A.However B.Therefore C.As for him D.Except for that 48.A.time B.excuse C.way D.idea 49.A.give up B.continue C.hand in D.delay 50.A.written B.graded C.coll
14、ected D.calmly 51.A.laid B.fast C.publicly D.calmly 52.A.People B.Nobody C.Somebody D.I 53.A.shock B.wonder C.worry D.pleasure 54.A.if B.for C.while D.although 55.A.excited B.satisfied C.think D.laugh 第一节：短文改错 You can find all kinds information in just 76._ a few minute on the Internet.Its like goin
15、g to a 77._ huge library without have to walk around to find 78._ your books.Recently even though,many people 79._ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.80._ They have been reports in America about people 81._ trying to steal person information for bad purposes.82._ Finding information on
16、 the Net is easily.But not all 83._ information are good to society.For example,you 84._ can find such information like how to kill people.85._ The problem will become more serious in the future.单选部分：21.D 命题立意：检查考生对情景英语的运用能力。试题解析：客人要走，主人说 OK，表明同意，下句应是“再见”，而不能说“别着急”（A），“再呆一会儿”（C）。至于“慢走”(B)属中国式英语，故选 D
17、，See you 是再见的意思。3 22.A 命题立意：检查考生对动词时态的运用能力。试题解析：本句的含义为“让我们抓住重点，否则将做不出任何决定。”本句属于祈使句+or(and)引导一般将来时这一结构。再如:Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.23.C 命题立意：检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：主句部分应是 The English play at the New Years party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play.所以应选 in whi
18、ch，其余介词不妥。24.A 命题立意：检查考生对冠词的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：前一空表类别，填定冠词或不定冠词均可。后一空只能填不定冠词，表泛指。全句合理的解释是：下次你来度假时，别去旅店；我能在我的公寓为你找张床。故选 A。25.B 命题立意：检查考生对状语从句的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：本题 so that 引导目的状语从句。全句意为：玫瑰花需要特殊关心，以便过冬（为了安全度过冬天）。其余选项不合逻辑。26.D 命题立意：检查考生对动词的辩异能力。试题解析：fit 和 suit 都有“适合”的含义，但 fit 一般指衣服的尺寸适合某人；而 suit 有更广泛的用法,此处有“对方便”的意
19、思，相当于 be convenient for(to)sb.。meet 和 satisfy 都有“满足”的含义，不符合语境。27.C 命题立意：检查考生对代词 it 的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：英语中 like,love,hate,dislike 等动词后面不允许直接带宾语从句，通常在这些动词后面加 it,然后带相应的句子。类似的情况以前高考也出现过:I dont like it when people talk with their mouths full.28.A 命题立意：检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：此句为“get”型被动，get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同
20、样的情况还有：get dressed,get killed,get burned 等。29.A 命题立意：检查考生对情态动词掌握和运用能力。试题解析：can 用于否定句中表判断，含义为“不可能”，符合所给语境。需要注意的是 must 不能用于否定句中表判断。30.D 命题立意：检查考生对动词时态的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实，和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。译文：我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上，恐怕漏过了一半内容。31.B 命题立意：检查考生对名词性从句的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：where 在表语从句里充当状语，有“在地方”的含义。译文：你说人人
21、应该平等，在这一点上我不敢苟同。32.C 命题立意：检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：put back 有“把放回原处”的含义。33.命题立意：检查考生对形容词比较级的运用能力。试题解析：根据常识，本题指的是每次比上一次重多少，属于“渐进比较”，所以用比较级；还有，how much 后面不可以带定冠词。34.A 命题立意：检查考生对情景英语的运用能力。试题解析：what for 是口语用法，类似与 why。35.D 命题立意：检查考生对副词（短语）的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：此处相当于 in addition 或 also，含义为“还有”，“除此之外”。完形填空部分：36.A 命题
22、立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：bring back ones memory 的含义为唤起对某事的回忆。37.A 命题立意：检查考生对逻辑用语的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：an evening 为先行词，用表时间的 when 引导定语从句。38.B 命题立意：检查考生对动词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：serve sth.此处的含义为端上（饭菜等）。39.D 命题立意：检查考生对名词限定用语的辨析和运用能力。4 试题解析：in those days 的含义为当时，在那些日子里。40.A 命题立意：检查考生对代词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：根据上下文可知，没有人知道如何吃这种东西，所
23、以用 none。41.B 命题立意：检查考生对形容词短语的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：be good at 在方面内行。42.D 命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：have arguments about含义为“在进行争论”。根据上文，既然没有人知道，那必然会引起大家的争论。43.D 命题立意：检查考生对副词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：nearly 几乎，接近；naturally 自然地；officially 官方地，正式地；被社会所接受地。根据上下文，此时众人围绕这种面条的一般吃法（即整个社会都能认同的）而争论不休。44.C 命题立意：检查考生对副词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析
24、：此情此景，作者突然(suddenly)想到这一点。45.B 命题立意：检查考生对动词(短语)的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：put down=write down（写下）。46.D 命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：根据上下文，作者写这篇文章不是为了完成老师所布置的作业，而是出于好玩（joy）。47.C 命题立意：检查考生对词汇的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：as for 的含义为“至于”。48.A 命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：由上文 the night was half gone 可以作出判断 49.C 命题立意：检查考生对短语动词的辨析和运用能力。试题解
25、析：hand in 的含义为交（作业）。50.B 命题立意：检查考生对非谓语动词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：graded 被打了等第的。51.A 命题立意：检查考生对副词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：此处用大声地（loud）符合语境。52.C 命题立意：检查考生对代词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：根据语境，采用排除法可得到答案。53.D 命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：自己的文章被老师在课堂上朗读，作者自然会很高兴，但此时作者尽力使自己不喜形于色。54.B 命题立意：检查考生对逻辑用语的掌握和运用能力。试题解析：for 连接句子表原因。55.D 命题立意：检查考生对短语动词的辨
26、析和运用能力。试题解析：由上文可得到答案。76.kinds后加of，完整形式应是all kinds of information；77.minute改为minutes，前有a few；78.have改为having，用在介词 without 后面；79.去掉 even，even though 表示“即使”的含义，引导状语从句，though 可以单独用作副词，表示“可是”的含义。80.正确；81.They 改为 There，there be 结构；82.person 改为 personal，形容词，修饰 information，“个人信息”；83.easily 改为 easy，作表语应该用形容词
27、；84.are 改为 is，主语 information为不可数名词，谓语用单数。85.like 改变 as，和前面的 such 一起表示列举。2005 年全国普通高考英语试卷（全国卷 I）试题详解 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）【题号】21 Can I speak to Mr.Wang,please?A.Who are you?B.Im Wang.C.Speaking D.Are you john?5【答案】C【详解】考查交际用语，这是一打电话常用语，Speaking 意思是 This is Mr.Wang
28、speaking.【题号】22 No one helped me.I did it all myself.A.for B.by C.from D.to 【答案】B【详解】考查介词用法，本句意思是没人帮我，是我自己做完了一切。all by oneself（独自一人）。【题号】23 Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 【答案】A【详解】考查宾语从句用法，写一篇关于这个队没能赢这场比赛的原因的文章。write an article on(写一篇关于的文章)【题号】
29、24 I have many friends,some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句用法，不难看出后面是一非限制性定语从句修饰 friends,意思是在这些朋友中有一些是商人，表范围用 of，相当于 some of my friends are businessmen.【题号】25 We havent enough books for ,some of you will have to share.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
30、 【答案】C【详解】考查代词用法，后面一分句的意思是你们一些人将不得不共用，从这个句子意思不难推出前一分句的意思是我们没有足够的书给每一个人，因此选 everybody。somebody(某人)，anybody（任何人），nobody（没人），everybody(每一个人)【题号】26 Tom,you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not 【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词用法，neednt(不必)，may not(可以不)，mustnt“不允许，不能，禁止”，从整句话
31、的语气可以看出应该用“Tom,你不可以把衣服像这样子扔在地上！）所以用 mustnt.【题号】27 They wanted to charge$5,000 for the car,we managed to bring the price down.A.but B.so C.when D.since 【答案】A【详解】考查连词的用法，不难看出前后意思的转折,意思是他们想要价 5,000 美元,但我们还是设法把价降了下来。【题号】28What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything
32、ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining 【答案】B【详解】考查动词的时态，在条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时代替将来时。【题号】29 My parents will move back into town in a year or .A.later B.after C.so D.about 【答案】C【详解】考查固定搭配，or so 是个短语，意思是“大约”。【题号】30 It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply.A.since B.when C.as D
33、.that 【答案】D【详解】考查强调句，将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回音。强调句的句式：It was that/who。【题号】31Oh dear!Ive just broken a window.It cant be helped.A.Never mind B.All right C.thats fine D.Not at all 【答案】A【详解】考查交际用语，由“我刚打破了窗玻璃”的回答，可以看出答案应当是，“不要紧，没什么，这也难免。”所以选 Never mind(不要紧)。【题号】32 The storm left,a lot of damage to this area.A.ca
34、used B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused 6【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法，对这个地区造成很多损害的暴风雨过去了，cause 这个动作发生在 leave 这个动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式来表示。【题号】33 The heros story differently in the newspapers.A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported 【答案】A【详解】考查动词的语态，英雄的事迹在各大报纸被报导（用被动语态），所以答案用 was reported。【题号】34
35、The coffee is wonderful!It doesnt taste like anything I before.A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had 【答案】C【详解】考查动词的时态，这东西的味道和我以前喝过的任何东西都不一样，表示过去发生的动作的结果要用现在完成时态。【题号】35 The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him 【答案】B【详解】考查代词
36、 it 的用法，it 是形式宾词，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，意思是主席认为有必要邀请 Smith 教授来会上发言。【备考建议】今年全国卷二的单项填空题重基础，内容覆盖面广，包括交际用语、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、情态、代词、连词、介词、定语从句、名词性从句、固定搭配等多方面的内容，重点仍然在动词的用法上面，交际用语也仍有两个题。建议考生在复习的过程中注意掌握基础知识，特别是动词的用法，以及语言在实际中的运用。第二节 完型填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
37、One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I _36_ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,_37_ he knew me.The man had a newspaper _38_ in front of him,which he was _39_ to read,but I could
38、 _40_ that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my _41_the man was clearly puzzled(困惑)by the _42_ way in which the waiter and I _43_each other.He seemed even more puzzled as _44_went on and it became _45_that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into th
39、e _46_.When he came out,he paid his bill and _47_without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had _48_.“Well,”he said,“that man was a detective(侦探).He _49_ you here because he thought you were the man he _50_.”“What?”I said,showing my _51_.The ow
40、ner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I _52_ say he looked very much like you!Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a _53_.”“Well,its really _54_I came to a restaurant where Im known,”I said.“_55_,I might have been in trouble.”36.A.knew B.
41、understood C.noticed D.recognized 37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if 38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed 39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn 41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food 42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny 43.A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at
42、D.talked about 44.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner 45.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible 7 46.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen 47.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down 48.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished 49.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered 50.A.was to beat B.was dealing wit
43、h C.was to meet D.was looking for 51.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret 52.A.must B.can C.need D.may 53.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune 54.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky 55.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 第二卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
44、对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个钩()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。There are advantage for students to work while 76._ studying at school.One of them was that 77._ they can earn money.Fo
45、r the most part,78._ students working to earn money for their own 79._ use.Earning their own money allow them 80._ to spend on anything as if they please.81._ They would have to ask their parents for 82._ money or for permission to do things by 83._ the money.Some students may also to save 84._ up f
46、or our college or future use.85._ 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【题号】36【答案】C【详解】我突然注意到有人在朝我这个方向看我。【题号】37【答案】D【详解】这里是似乎好像的意思，由 kept glancing in my direction（不停地朝我这个方向看）可以猜测“他好像认识我”。【题号】38【答案】B【详解】从上下文的意思可以看出那个人在他面前摊开了一张报纸，故选 open。【题号】39【答案】C【详解】从上文可以看出这个男的并不是在看报纸而是在看我，所以他是假装在看报纸，故选 pretending。【题号
47、】40【答案】A【详解】see 这里是明白的意思，意思是虽然他在假装看报纸但我还是明白他在看我。【题号】41【答案】D【详解】从文章的第一句话 waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive 可知道我已经点了菜，因此这儿指的是服务生把食物送上来的时候。故选 food。【题号】42【答案】B 8【详解】从后面的内容可看出这里的服务生都认识我，因此是我们之间应该是熟悉的，因此答案选 familiar。【题号】43【答案】A【详解】从最后一段 its really lucky I came to a restaurant where Im known,可知道
48、我和这个饭馆很熟悉，因此服务生送东西给我时会和我闲聊几句，故选 chatted with。【题号】44【答案】B【详解】这儿的意思是随着“时间”的推移。我和服务生在聊天，但让他知道这里的每一个人都认识我是需要一个时间过程的。【题号】45【答案】C【详解】clear 意思是明显的意思，意思是他越来越明显地看出这儿所有的服务生都认识我。【题号】46【答案】D【详解】从 51 空后面“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.”可得知他是进了厨房。【题号】47【答案】A【详解】意思是没再看我这个方向一眼就离开了。
49、从下文我们知道他这时应当知道他认错人了，所以不再像原来那样不停地朝我看了。【题号】48【答案】A【详解】意思是我把老板找来问这个人想干什么，故选 wanted。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】从上下文可知道意思是那位侦探原来是在跟踪我，故选 followed。【题号】50【答案】D【详解】由 52 后面的 he looked very much like you!可看出他在找的人像我，所以选 looking for。【题号】51【答案】B【详解】在得知事情经过之后，并由后面的感叹“幸好我是进了一家有认识我的人的饭店，不然的话可能会有麻烦”，不难看出作者的吃惊，故选 surprising。【题号】
50、52【答案】B【详解】从前后文可以看出这个店主想表达的意思应当是“我可以说，那个人真的很像你。”must(必须；肯定猜测)【题号】53【答案】B【详解】从下文可知道侦探是犯了一个错误，所以选 mistake。【题号】54【答案】D【详解】我非常的幸运，(还好我是在有人认识我的饭店里吃饭，不然的话麻烦了)故选 lucky。【题号】55【答案】C【详解】这儿前后是转折的意思，意思是否则我可能有麻烦。【备考建议】今年的完形填空题是一记叙文，故事情节比较完整，难度不是很大，稍加细心不难找出正确的答案。仍然注重从语篇上考查学生对全文的脉络的把握，对篇章结构的理解。建议考生在复习的时候阅读文章时要注意不要