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1、大学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1.By the end of April Peter here for three months.A.will have stayed B.will stay C.stays D.has staye d 2.Im awfully sorry,but I had no alternative.I simply _ what I did.A.ought to have done B.have to do C.had to do D.must do 3.We _our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A.
2、just have had B.have just had C.just had D.had ju st had 4.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they_ better he alth.A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying 5.I bought a new house last year,but I _my old house yet,so at the mome nt I have two houses.A.d
3、id not sell B.have not sold C.had not sold D.do not sell 6.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A.finish what I did B.finished what I did C.would finish what I was doing D.finished what I was doing 7.He _when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurt B.was hurt himself C.was to hurt h
4、imself D.was hurting himself 8.I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all those old houses _ _down.A.will have been pulled B.will have pulled C.will be pulling D.will be pulled 9.Bobs leg got hurt _the Purple Mountains.A.while he is climbing up B.while we were climbing up C.while we climb
5、ed up D.while he climbed up 10.Pick me up at 8 oclock.I _ my bath by then.A.may have B.will be having C.can have had D.will have had 11.If you smoke in a non-smoking section people_.A.will object B.objected C.must object D.have objected 12.By the end of this month,we surely _ a satisfactory solution
6、 to the problem A.have found B.will be finding C.are finding D.will have found 13.We _to start our own business,but we never had enough money.A.have hope B.hope C.had hoped D.should hope 14.The gray building is where the workers live,and the white one is where the spare parts_ A.are producing B.are
7、produced C.produced D.being produ ced 15.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlik ely that television _the newspaper completely.A.will replace B.have replaced C.replace D.replaced 16.Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the fac tory _by
8、 about 10%.A.will have risen B.has risen C.will be rising D.has bee n rising 17.Until then,his family_ from him for six months.A.didnt hear B.hasnt been hearing C.hasnt heard D.hadnt heard 18.The conference_ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lasted B.will have lasted C.would last D.has las
9、ted 19.Great as Newton was,many of his ideas _today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A.are to challenge B.may be challenged C.have been challenged D.are challenged 20.It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time.Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had lea
10、ked B.is leaking C.leaked D.has been leaking 21.Once environmental damage _,it takes many years for the system to r ecover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done 22.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you _it.A.didnt have to do B.wouldnt have done C.mightnt have done D.mustnt have done
11、23.He came back late,_ which time all the guests had already left.A.after B.by C.at D.during 24.She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she _ too long A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read 25.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining s
12、chemes,_ more women to take advantage of employment oppor tunities.A.have allowed B.allow C.allowing D.allows 26.You should have put the milk in the icebox;I expect it _undrinkable by now.A.became B.had become C.has become D.becomes 27.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventur
13、e as it _ _before the West was settled.A.could B.would C.was D.did 28.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone _me th at evening.A.had interrupted B.would have interrupted C.to have interrupted D.to interrupt 29.It was only after some progress_ in the use and development of elec
14、tric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of ma gnetism.A.was made B.would have been made C.has been made D.had been made 30.In this experiment,they are wakened several times during the night and ask ed to report what they _.A.had just been dreaming B.have just been dre
15、aming C.are just dreaming D.had just dreamt 二、非谓语动词 1.He wore dark glasses to avoid _.A.having been recognized B.to be recognized C.recognized D.being recognized 2.The Viking are believed _America.A.to have discovered B.to discover C.in discovering D.to have been discovered 3.Here we found hale snow
16、,as most of it seemed _blown off the mountain .A.to have been B.to be C.that it was D.that it had bee n 4.5.He asked _since he had been chairman for seven years.DAA C BAABA A.not to have been re-elected B.to be not re-elected C.not to be re-elected D.to have not been re-elected 6.We regret _you that
17、 the materials you ordered are out of stock.A.informing B.to inform C.having informed D.to have in formed 7.The dying soldier had the message _ straight to the commander.A.sent B.to be sent C.be sent D.being sent 8.Dont worry,Philip is quite used _ in such heavy traffic as this.A.to driving B.to hav
18、e driven C.to be driving D.to drive 9.If you want _ you have to get the fund somewhere.A.that the job is done B.the job done C.to have done the job D.the job that is done 10.There is more land in Australia than the government knows_.A.what to do with B.how to do C.to do with it D.to do it 11.Its no
19、use _ me not to worry.A.you tell B.your telling C.for you to have told D.havi ng told 12._such a good chance,he planned to learn more.A.To be given B.Having been given C.Having given D.Giving 13.They are considering _before the prices go up.A.of buying the house B.with buying the house C.buying the
20、house D.to buy the house 14.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _into dozens of languages in the last decade.A.to have been translated B.to translate C.to be translated D.to have been translating 15._with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When compared B.Com
21、pare C.While comparing D.Compari ng 16.The manager promised to keep me _of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informing C.informed D.informing 17.John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A.not going B.not to go C.not having been going D.not to be going 18.Mrs.Brown is supposed _for
22、 Italy last week.A.to have left B.to be leaving C.to leave D.to have been left 19.A new technique _,the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A.working out B.having worked out C.having been worked out D.to have been worked out 20.The boys father bought him a large toy train _.A.which to play wi
23、th B.to play with it C.to play with D.at which to play 21.There are more than fifty proposals _ at the conference.A.discussed B.discussing C.to be discussed D.having been discussed 22.It was impossible to avoid _ by the stormy weather.A.to be much affected B.being much affected C.having much affecte
24、d D.to have been much affected 23._in England,Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several Eng lish poets.A.Having born and educated B.Born and educated C.Since born and educated D.To be born and educated 24.The new power station is reported _ within three years.A.to have completed B.to have be
25、en completed C.to complete D.having been completed 25._neglecting our education,my father sent my brother and me to a sum mer school.A.To be accused of B.Accusing of C.That he was accused of D.Accused of 26.The match was cancelled because most of the members _a match without a standard court.A.objec
26、ted to having B.were object to have C.objected to have D.were object to having 27.The teacher doesnt permit _in class.A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.to have smoke 28.I appreciate _ to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.having invited D.bei ng invited 29.The speaker,_ for her splendid spee
27、ches,was warmly received by the audience.A.having known B.being known C.knowing D.known 30.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford,chiefly _ _his English.A.to improve B.improving C.to have improved D.improved 31.Jim is sorry _ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A.to be B.
28、having been C.being D.to have been 32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved _ten tunnels.A.dig B.digging C.to have dug D.having dig 33.Mr.Smith advised us to withdraw_.A.so that to get not involved B.so as to get not involved C.so as not to get involved D.so that not to get involved
29、34._ in a seemingly endless war,the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A.Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers B.Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost C.50 000 soldiers were lost D.Having lost over 50 000 sold iers 35.The minister had his secretaries _a press conference.A.arranging B.to
30、 arrange C.arrange D.arranged 36.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you some time.A.hearing B.to hear C.having heard D.to have heard 37.The computer works very fast,_ data at the speed of light.A.handling B.having handled C.handled D.handles 38.After _for the job,you will be
31、 required to take a language test.A.being interviewed B.interviewed C.interviewing D.having interviewed 39.Having no money but _to know,he simply said he would go without din ner.A.not wanting anyone B.not to want anyone C.wanted no one D.to want no one 40.Mr.Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.A
32、.to be giving B.to have given C.to be given D.having g iven 41.I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble A.once offering B.him once offering C.him to offer D.t o offer him 42.Everyone had an application form in his hand,but no one knew which office room_.A.to send it to B.to send it C.to b
33、e sent to D.to have it sent 43.The speech_,a lively discussion started.A.being delivered B.was delivered C.be delivered D.having been delivered 44._ a teacher in a university,it is necessary to have at least a mas ters degree A.To become B.Become C.One becomes D.On becoming 45.It is not unusual for
34、workers in that region _.A.to be paid more than a month late B.to be paid later than mere a month C.to pay later than a month more D.to pay late more than a month 46.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when_.A.scolding B.to scold C.having scolded D.scolded 47.I have no objection _ the evening wi
35、th them.A.to spend B.to spending C.of spending D.spending 48.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A.not wanted B.not to want C.not wanting D.wanting not 49.I would appreciate _it a secret.A.you to keep B.your keeping C.that you keep D.that
36、you will keep 50.Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulatio ns.A.having been fined B.to have been fined C.being fined D.to be fined 51._ as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention.A.Being published B.Published C.Publishing D.To be publi shed 52.If I had reme
37、mbered _ the window,the thief would not have got in.A.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having clos ed 53.Dont get your schedule _,stay with us in this class.A.to change B.changing C.changed D.change 54._ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A.Havin
38、g believed B.Believing C.Believed D.Being belie ved 55.Sir Dennis,who is 78,has made it known that much of his collection_ _to the nation.A.has left B.is to leave C.leaves D.is to be le ft 56.If I correct someone,I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restrai nt as if I were the one_.A.to cor
39、rect B.correcting C.having corrected D.being corr ected 57.The traditional approach _with complex problems is to break them do wn into smaller,more easily managed problems.A.to dealing B.in dealing C.dealing D.to deal 58.Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he mea ns_t
40、rouble.A.making B.to make C.to have made D.having made 59.After the Arab state won independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys _to go to school.A.to be encouraged B.been encouraged C.being encouraged D.be encouraged 60.Id rather read than watch television;t
41、he programs seem _ all the time.A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 61.When I caught him _me I stopped buying things there and started deali ng with another shop.A.cheating B.cheat C.to cheat D.to be cheating 62.Your hair wants_.Youd better have it done tomorrow.
42、A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.being cut 63.The man in the comer confessed to_ a lie to the manager of the comp any.A.have told B.be told C.being told D.having told 64.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used _ later for his lecture.A.to have students B.for students being C.for students to
43、 be D.to students being 65.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee,tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more.A.having B.to have C.to have had D.having had 66.People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work B.to have worked C.wo
44、rking D.having worked 67.They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the off ice tomorrow.A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed 68.Ann never dreams of _for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chance B.there being a chance C.there be a chance D.being a chance
45、 69.All things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.be considered B.considered C.considering D.having co nsidered 70.All flights _ because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do noth ing but take the train.A.had been canceled B.have been canceled C.were canceled D.having been canceled 7
46、1._ seeing the damage he had done,the child felt ashamed.A.By B.On C.At D.For 72.His remarks left me _about his real purpose.A.wondered B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondering 73.The house was very quiet,_as it was on the side of a mountain.A.isolated B.isolating C.being isolated D.having been isolated 74.
47、The project,_by the end of 2000,will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A.accomplished B.being accomplished C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished 75.I dont mind _the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying
48、 to make D.you delay to make 76.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Col umbus found it _in Cuba.A.being cultivated B.been cultivated C.having cultivated D.cultivating 77._ in this way,the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A.To look at B.Looking at C.looked at
49、 D.To be looked at 78.I have no objection _ your story again.A.to hear B.to hearing C.to having heard D.to have heard 79.You will see this product _ wherever you go.A.to be advertised B.advertised C.advertise D.advertising 80.Peter,who had been driving all day,suggested _ at the next town.A.to stop
50、B.stopping C.stop D.having stopped 81.Ill never forget _ you for the first time.A.to meet B.meeting C.to have met D.having to be meeting 82.That young man still denies _ the fire behind the store.A.start B.to start C.having started D.to have sta rted 83.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _