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1、新编英语教程第三册较完整答案 Unit 1 Vocabulary A.Guessing the meanings of words:1.f 2.h 3.c 4.b 5.g 6.e 7.d 8.a B.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.inconvenient and uncomfortable 2.sad;low in spirits 3.gloomy;cheerless 4.make a short,deep,rough sound(like a pig),showing dissatisfaction 5.very necessary 6.shock d
2、eeply;fill with fear 7.timidly 8.greatest;extreme TEXT I Comprehension B.1.Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use,I applied for the job.But at the same time that I did so,I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didnt have a un
3、iversity degree,nor did I have any teaching experience.2.three days later I received a letter,asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3.He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4.Apparently the headmaster and I
4、 had no similar interests.5.The way teaching was organized filled me with terror(or,I was shocked at the teaching arrangements).6.I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach them one after another.7.I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile alon
5、g the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys,but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8.The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.TEXT II 1 Comprehension Name Blakey Family background Most of his f
6、amily members were coal-miners Educational background A-levels in English,French and history;arts student at university,left university without a degree Purpose of application Admission to a medical school Reason to change subject of study More interest in medicine at the time Activities he took on
7、at the university Produced several plays for the college dramatic society,spoke at Union debates Financial source Part-time job during vacations Spare time interests Music,theatre,walking,fishing,soccer TEXT III Comprehension 1.F(It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the clas
8、sified columns by telephone.)2.T 3.F(It is important.)4.F(Drive here is a noun,meaning“a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done”or “initiative”(动力、干劲).Applicants must possess this sort of“drive.”)5.F(Its a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.T GUIDED WRITING
9、 Sentence Combination Reference Version:I love travelling by train.Fast expresses,slow local trains which stop at every station,suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again;I enjoy them all.It must be the element of romance that attracts me.Theres no romance in a car on a motor
10、way,which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete,or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another.But trains are different.On a train,you can walk around,look at the scenery,observe your fellow passengers;whereas in a plane all y
11、ou can see are the clouds and the back of other peoples heads.And then there are the stations.Some,I am afraid,have become too like airports;others,fortunately,are old and dirty,full of 2 unexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities.Travelling by train remains an adventure,as you t
12、ry to interpret the timetable,persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems.Then theres that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train,or the right part of the train.Theres nothing
13、 like it.Pr,is Writing Reference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money.The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job.However,after a terrible journey I was so depressed th
14、at I no longer felt nervous.The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road.The headmaster was not at all scholarly,neither was the inside of the house academic looking.By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common.He wanted me to teach twenty-fou
15、r boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels.I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred.Furthermore,I had to work on Saturdays too.The pay,however,was low.To top it all,I had to work under a woman,the headmasters wife,who was the real manager of the school
16、.Letter Writing 1.Flat 301,574 Daxing Street Xining,Qinghai 810056 15 June,20 _ Dear Prof.Qing,2.Flat 402,583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325008 December 20,20 _ Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant Street Enterprise,OR 97828 U.S.A.March 2,20 _ Dear Minnie,3 IV.Translation A.1.They all believed that he had
17、a slim chance of success.2.I dont know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3.It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4.The stomach is a vital organ of the human body;please take good care of it.5.
18、He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6.Her study,which ranged over many languages and cultures,was full of challenge.7.As is scheduled,all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8.She was greatly upset at the thought o
19、f leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area.9.We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10.He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Freds point of view,the interview was going very s
20、moothly indeed.Five days before,he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman.He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money,but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure
21、at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly,but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied.Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded
22、 to ask,“Do you mind working overtime?”V.Blank Filling E.1.attaches great importance to 2.survived petent,applied for 4.have much in common 5.judging by 6.get to his feet 7.ranging in price 8.a crocodile of,ranging in age 9.Being 10.not so much,but the fact that 4 Unit 2 TEXT I Vocabulary A.Guessing
23、 the meanings of words and phrases:1.c 2.a 3.g 4.d 5.h 6.b 7.f 8.e B.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield 2.look intently and steadily/stare 3.crossly,showing displeasure 4.make unsatisfactory 5.with obedience 6.unfriendly 7.keep in a small space 8.(of a place)uncomfortably small Comprehension A
24、.Why did Tom weep tears of anger?1.Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden,but Peters sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday.Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.Why was the answer a croaking o
25、ne when Tom called up“Good-bye,Peter”?2.Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3.Perhaps Tom intended to say:“All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter than go to Uncle Alans.”4.Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice,but Tom was unwilling
26、 to go and said something ungrateful.Toms mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5.She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6.Tom didnt want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alan for taking
27、him away.He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her,he couldnt say anything to the contrary,so he repeated“very kind”bitterly.7.Peter didnt want Tom to go away,leaving him all alone.When Tom was leaving he couldnt stay quietly in bed
28、.He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mothers orders that he ought to stay in bed.8.He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter.Besides,their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.5 Thats why
29、 he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B.1.Therefore/As a natural consequence/So 2.in a deep,hoarse sound 3.He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that 4.Usually/More often than not,town gardens are small;the same is the case with the Longs garden.5
30、.Mrs.Long held the case tight for a while,in an effort to call his attention first.6.pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7.How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly.We had hardly any time to ask for your consent.8.without considering the pai
31、n and suffering it might give others,Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red,feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9.keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness 10.I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT II Comprehension among friends 1.send them
32、to the shop for some pigeons milk 2.tell them to dig a hole because the dog has died 3.tell them there is a spider up their sleeves between pupils and teachers make the teacher believe that a girl pupil is their new needle-work mistress.among brothers make the brother believe that everybody must kee
33、p in until next January 28th between children and parents 1.sew up Daddys trousers 2.glue a penny on the floor and ask Daddy to pick it up.TEXT III Comprehension 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C GUIDED WRITING Sentence Combination Reference version:6 Smallpox,the most devastating and feared pestilence in hum
34、an history,is making its last stand in two remote areas of Ethiopia,one in the desert and one in the mountains.By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks.More important,the onset of the last known case was on August 9.Because man is the only known rese
35、rvoir of the smallpox virus,the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers.Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers,together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization,are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist.For two years
36、after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks.If none is found,and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough,smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth.It will be the first such achievement in medica
37、l history.(From a medical report written in 1976)Pr,is Writing Reference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly,as in the case of Tom Long.He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably.Now that Peter was down with the mea
38、sles,Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunts to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease.On the day of his departure,he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches,with anger surging up inside.How hed miss the garden and Peter!Toms mother w
39、asnt any happier in sending him away.Besides,she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncles.When Tom got into his Uncles car,he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncles friendliness.He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back
40、home.His Aunt was even worse,because she was a child-lover.How could he stand this!He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden,no playmates.He was cornered.Letter Writing Reference version:1.16 August,20 _ Dear Ellen,Im sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but Ive be
41、en very busy 2.Shanghai,16 June,20 _ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience 3.Wuhan,2 July,20 _ Dear Ben,7 After such a long wait,at last I got your letter of 26thJuly 4.25 Dayton Road,Staines,Surrey 7 September,20 _ The Manager ABC Book Comp
42、any London Dear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 _ IV.Translation A.1.This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2.She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3.My shoes are brand-new;Id rather stay until it clears
43、 up.4.Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood,she looked her good-bye at every familiar object around.5.He was asked to leave for Xian at such short notice that he didnt even have time to call his wife.6.Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7.
44、Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline,and you are no exception.8.I dont care so much about working overtime occasionally,but about your calling off my holidays with no notice.9.The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10.He was tired of the hust
45、le and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country,expecting a change in his current life style.B.Reference version:When I was very little,I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother,but I never got a chance.Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside
46、 where my grandmother lived.As a rule,he took my brother Qiangqiang with him.I remember when I was four,there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Fathers holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual.But one morning while I was in the b
47、edroom playing with my doll,Mother called up,“Pingping,come down.”To my surprise,Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmothers.I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang,but they were nowhere to be seen.When the time came for me to leave,Mother
48、 murmured,“Pingping,try to be good.Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the 8 countryside alone,all alone.I clung to my mother,weeping tears of sadness.V.Blank Filling E.1.As a rule 2.no exception to 3.Keep to your bed 4.in a gesture of
49、 despair 5.clung to 6.spoiled 7.claimed 8.helped out 9.in hostile silence,at such short notice 10.If only Unit 3 TEXT I Vocabulary A.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1.b 2.e 3.h 4.d 5.f 6.a 7.c 8.g B.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.guide or direct 2.strange 3.very unusual,remarkable 4.e
50、xample of events happening at the same time 5.a long journey by water 6.certain 7.weakly 8.special Comprehension B.1.after about half an hour of casual chatting,we began to make the conversation follow the course as we had planned.2.it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together,doesnt