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1、高一（上）Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedReadingBoy missing,police puzzledAboyismissing;thepolicearepuzzled Note:Inanewspaperarticle,weoftenomitthearticle,auxiliaryverbandsoon.Inthiscase,wecanexpresstheideaswiththemostsimplelanguage.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetitle?QuestionsAboyismissing;Thepoliceare
2、puzzled.Canyouguesswhatdetailsmaybecoveredinthefollowingnewsstory?How/when/wheredidtheboymiss?Whyarethepolicepuzzled?Therearethreepicturesinthenewsstory.Whatwillappearinyourmindwhenyouseethesepictures?TheboymaybetakenawaybytheUFOs.Boy missing,police puzzledListeningWhatisthearticleabout?Whoismissing
3、?DothepoliceknowwhathappenedtoJustin?Thearticleisaboutamissingboy/UFOsandaliens.JustinFosterismissing.No.Fast reading Whenandwherewastheboymissing?Howoldwastheboy?TheboywasmissinglastFridayinDover,NewHampshire.Hewasfifteen.Whydidpeopleshowinterestinhisdisappearance?Duetoreportsofstrangelightsinthesk
4、yandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.WheredoesJustinFosterlive?WhatdidJustindowithfriendslastFriday?HelivesinDover,NewHampshire.JustinwenttoplaybaseballwithfriendslastFriday.WhatdoesKellythinkhappenedtoherbrother?WhattimedidthewitnessesseeJustinwalkingtowardshishome?TheysawJustinwalkingto
5、wardshishomeat10.45p.m.Kellythoughtherbrotherwastakenbythealiens.DoesJustinhaveanybrothersandsisters?Whatcolorwerethealiens?Yes,hehasasister.HernameisKelly.Theyhavewhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.Reading strategy:reading a newspaper articletitle(toshowamainidea)thelead(togiveus“5W1H”)therestofthestory(to
6、providedetailedbutlessimportantinformation)predictReadfirstparagraph/theleadfordetailsReadtherestparagraphsConclusionReading strategy for news articlesReadtitle+Lookatpictures/chartsParagraph 1:Find the followingl lWhen?l lWhere?l lWho?l lWhat?two days ago Dover,New Hampshirea 15-year-old boyJustin
7、Fosterwent missingMain Idea Justin Foster went missing.Mrs.Fosterthoughthewasspendingthenightwithafriend.JustinFoster_.ExerciseC2didntshowupatthefamilylunchthenextdayJustin Foster returned home.Justinsfriendssaid_.Witnessessaid_.Kellyheard_.JustindidgohomethatnightthattheysawJustinwalkingtowardshish
8、omeat10.45p.m.himputonhisfavoriteCDafterhewenttohisroomJustin Foster was taken away by aliens.Kellysaw_.Kellyheard_.MavisWoodsaid_ _.alargespaceshipflyingoutsideJustinshoutthatthealienstookher away1.setup(line 1)2.disappear(line8)3.witness(line18)4.assume(line49)5.showup(line54)6.aboard(line60)7.pos
9、sibility(line67)8.takechargeof(line69)a.Onorontoaship,plane,busortrainb.getcontrolofc.arriveorappeard.becomelostorimpossibletofinde.thinkthatsomethingistruewithouthavingthefactsf.thefactthatsomethingmightbetrueg.increasetheamountorspeedofsomethingh.someonewhohasseensomethinghappengdeh c afbExerciseD
10、ExerciseEconstructionmakingupdismissspaceshipcreateevidenceamazingincidentAlien NewsLife on Earth?ProfessorZykeofMarsUniversityreportedyesterdaythathehasfoundnew(1)_oflifeonEarth.Itsreallyquite(2)_,ProfessorZykesaid.IfyoulookattheEarthhardenough,youcanseethatthe(3)_onEarthhavebeenbusyinthe(4)_oflarg
11、ecities,wideroadsandevengreatwalls.evidenceamazingcreaturesconstructionThisnewswasimmediately(5)_withlaughterbyotherscientistsatMarsUniversity.Theyrememberan(6)_afewyearsago,whereitwasbelievedthata(7)_fromtheEarthwastakingphotosofthesurfaceofMars.Aswenowknow,themachinethatwasfoundlookedmorelikesomet
12、hingmadebyalocalschoolboythananythingthatcouldevertravelinspace.dismissedincidentspaceshipProfessorZyke,however,continuedtodefendhisresearch.IfastronomerswouldjustlookintowhatIhavefound,theywillseethatImnot(8)_things.TherereallyislifeonEarth.makingupDiscussion1.Howdoyouusuallydecidewhetheranewsartic
13、leisworthreadingornot?2.Fromyourownexperience,howdoyouusuallyselectthenewsyoudliketoread,bytakingalookatitstitleorbybeingattractedbyitscolorfulpictures?Giveyourreasons.Languagepoints1.stepup(1)走上楼梯，走上前；走上楼梯，走上前；Pleasestepuptoreceivetheprize.请上台领奖。请上台领奖。(2)加快、促进、增加加快、促进、增加，改善；，改善；Forfearofbeinglate,s
14、hebeganto_.由于担心会迟到，她加快了步伐。由于担心会迟到，她加快了步伐。我们将我们将增加增加产量，以满足需求的增长。产量，以满足需求的增长。stepupherpace Wewillbesteppingupproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand.2.dueto dueto表示表示“由于、因为由于、因为”，可作表语和状，可作表语和状语。它的同义短语为：语。它的同义短语为：becauseof（作表语，（作表语，状语）状语）,asaresultof;owingto（作状语）（作状语）等等。那场事故是因为他的粗心造成的。那场事故是因为他的粗心造成的。Hisill
15、nesswasduetohissmokinganddrinking.由于大雨，运动会推迟举行了。由于大雨，运动会推迟举行了。Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.他的生病是由于抽烟和喝酒。他的生病是由于抽烟和喝酒。Duetotheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.此外，此外，due表示表示“到期的；预定到达；到期的；预定到达；定定于（某时）干某事；适当的，应得的于（某时）干某事；适当的，应得的”。Thisbillisdue.这个帐单到期了。这个帐单到期了。Heisduetoleaveat3p.m.他定于下午三点离开。他定于下
16、午三点离开。Hereceivedduepunishment.他得到了应有的惩罚。他得到了应有的惩罚。Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.一大笔钱应该属于你。一大笔钱应该属于你。3.puzzling/puzzledadj.puzzling令人费解的，主语通常为物；令人费解的，主语通常为物；puzzled感到困惑的，主语为人感到困惑的，主语为人。此外，此外，puzzle 有动词或名词两种形式。有动词或名词两种形式。(1)vt.使使迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。常用句型：迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。常用句型：(sth.)puzzlesb.(2)n.难题、谜、无法理解的事物。难题、谜、无法理解的事物
17、。他为何做那样的事，我完全搞不懂。他为何做那样的事，我完全搞不懂。他的话令在场的每个人都感到困惑。他的话令在场的每个人都感到困惑。Whathesaidpuzzledeveryonepresent.Itsquiteapuzzletomewhyhedidthat.4.showup(1)出席，到场，露面；（通常含有在耽误一出席，到场，露面；（通常含有在耽误一段时间后才出现的意思）段时间后才出现的意思）昨天你怎么没来？昨天你怎么没来？(2)揭发，暴露；揭发，暴露；我们必须揭发这个人是个说谎的骗子。我们必须揭发这个人是个说谎的骗子。(3)使难堪，使感到羞愧。使难堪，使感到羞愧。请别在客人们面前和我争论，
18、这使我很难堪。请别在客人们面前和我争论，这使我很难堪。Whydidntyoushowupyesterday?Wemustshowupthismanasaliar.Pleasedontarguewithmeinfrontofourguests,anditshowsmeup.5.5.强调结构强调结构(1)强调强调动词动词：do,does,did用于实义动词用于实义动词前，意思是前，意思是“确实，的确，必须确实，的确，必须”；(2)强调句型强调句型：Itbe(is/was)+被强调的部被强调的部分分+that/who+主句主句。被强调的部分是除谓语被强调的部分是除谓语部分之外的句子其他成分部分之外的
19、句子其他成分，且强调部分表人，且强调部分表人的话常用的话常用who。例如：例如：ItwasinthisbuildingthatIleftmynecklace.我是在这幢楼里丢了项链的。我是在这幢楼里丢了项链的。是这个男孩昨天打坏了邻居的窗子。是这个男孩昨天打坏了邻居的窗子。Itwastheboywho/thatbrokehisneighborswindowyesterday.活学活用活学活用 Itwasabout600yearsago_thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.whenIsit_whowa
20、ntstoseeyou?A.himB.heC.hisD.himselfIt_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeenAB A辨析定语从句和强调句辨析定语从句和强调句1).It was in 1949_China was founded2).It was 1949 _ China was foundedthatwhen6.Witness(1)n.目击者、见证人（与目击者、见证人（与of/to连用）证连用）证据，证词，见证（与据，证词，见证（与to连用）连用）：警察找到了凶杀案的目击证人。警察找到了凶
21、杀案的目击证人。Hiswholelifeisawitnesstohishonesty.(2)vt.目击目击、亲眼看到、亲眼看到=see你目击了整件事情吗？你目击了整件事情吗？Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.他的一生就是对他诚实品质的证明。他的一生就是对他诚实品质的证明。Didyouwitnessthewholeevent?7.evidencen.U证词，证据证词，证据;迹象迹象,明显明显没有证据表明他有罪。没有证据表明他有罪。proof用于证明某件事是真实的，即用于证明某件事是真实的，即“证明证明”evidence指法律方面的指法律方面的“证据证
22、据”；还表；还表“迹象迹象”。Theresnoevidencethatheisguilty.=Theresnoevidenceofhisbeingguilty.=Theresnoevidencetoprovehisguilt.8.takechargeof和和inchargeof的区别：的区别：takechargeof表动作表动作inchargeof表状态表状态takecharge负责负责(照料照料,保管等保管等);掌管掌管,inchargeof负全责负全责,经管经管,照顾，在照顾，在掌管之下掌管之下,由由经管经管9.完全倒装完全倒装（不借助助动词）（不借助助动词）所谓完全倒装，就是将所谓完全倒
23、装，就是将谓语动词置于主语谓语动词置于主语前前。通常把。通常把1)表语表语放于句首，这样放于句首，这样Standinginthemiddleoftheroomwasayounggirlinwhite.站在房间中间的是一个穿白衣服的年轻姑站在房间中间的是一个穿白衣服的年轻姑娘。娘。Happyarethosewhoarecontended(知足者知足者常乐）常乐）.Outsidethedoctorsclinicwere20patients2).表示表示地点地点的介词短语的介词短语放于句首放于句首Intheroomsatayoungman.房间里坐着一个年轻人。房间里坐着一个年轻人。3 3）有些表示
24、有些表示时间时间和和地点地点的副词的副词放于句首时，放于句首时，如：如：up,down;here,there;out,in;now,then;away,等，等，也可用完全倒装。也可用完全倒装。但句中主语如果是但句中主语如果是代词，则不能倒装代词，则不能倒装。例如：例如：Downflewtheballoon.(Downitflew.)汽球飞下来了。汽球飞下来了。Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。以以here,there,now,then,such等简短等简短地地点点的的副词副词位于句首时以示强调和引起注意位于句首时以示强调和引起注意需倒装，常用此结构的有需倒装，常用此
25、结构的有be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等不及物动词。等不及物动词。Here comes the bus.Here is the adress of your hotelSuch was Albert Einstein,a simple but great scientist.如主语为代词，主谓不倒装如主语为代词，主谓不倒装Here you arethen he leftHere she comes10.常见部分倒装常见部分倒装（需借助助动词）（需借助助动词）1)当具有否定意义的副词置于句首时当具有否定意义的副词置于句首时，句子应，句子应用部分倒装，这类副词
26、常有用部分倒装，这类副词常有seldom,never,hardly,nosooner.than,few,little,bynomeans,atnotime,innoway等。等。HardlydidIknowanythingabouthischaracter.我对他的性格几乎一无所知。我对他的性格几乎一无所知。Nowherecouldhebefound.什么地方都找不到他。什么地方都找不到他。AtnotimehaveIsaidsuchathing.任何时候我都不会说这样的一件事的。任何时候我都不会说这样的一件事的。2)such/sothat用来引导结果状语从用来引导结果状语从句，如果句，如果so
27、/such放在句首，句子也用部放在句首，句子也用部分倒装形式。例如：分倒装形式。例如：Hewassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashefellontothebed.他是那么累以至于一倒在床上就睡着了。他是那么累以至于一倒在床上就睡着了。=Sotiredwashethathefellasleepassoonashefellontothebed.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于被表扬了。他取得了如此大的进步以至于被表扬了。活学活用活学活用 Suchastupidboy_thatIdontkn
28、owhowtodealwithhim.A.heisB.washeC.isheD.hewasSotired_afterwalkingsuchalongwaythatI_stand.A.wasI;couldhardlyB.didI,couldhardlyC.wasI;couldnthardlyD.Iwas,couldhardlyOnthetopofthehill_whereIoncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestandsB.doesatemplestandC.atemplestandsthereD.standsatempleThedooropenedand_.A.outTom
29、rushedB.outdidTomrushC.TomoutrushedD.outrushedTomCDDA11.happen恰好恰好,碰巧碰巧 Ithappens/happenedthatsb.=Sb.happens/happenedtodo/bedoing/havedone.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.=Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithme.碰巧我身边没带钱。碰巧我身边没带钱。我昨晚打电话给他时，他碰巧已出去了。我昨晚打电话给他时，他碰巧已出去了。HehappenedtohavegoneoutwhenIcalledhimlastnigh
30、t.=IthappenedthathehadgoneoutwhenIcalledhimlastnight.12.makeupIthinktheyaremakingthewholethingup.妇女仅妇女仅占占劳动力的百分之三十。劳动力的百分之三十。Imtryingtomakeup(for)thetimeIlostwhileIwassick.你和玛丽你和玛丽和好和好了了吗？吗？编造；构成；弥补；化妆；和解编造；构成；弥补；化妆；和解我想他们在我想他们在编造编造整个事件。整个事件。Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.我要努力把我生病时失去的时间我要努力把我生病时失去
31、的时间弥补弥补上。上。HaveyoumadeupwithMaryyet?13.get+adj./donegetdone(dressed,drunk,changed,caught,paid,hurt)Theyaregoingto_onNewYearsDay.他们要在元旦结婚。他们要在元旦结婚。Thefoodsaregettingcold.饭菜都凉了饭菜都凉了。这裙子脏了，该洗一洗了。这裙子脏了，该洗一洗了。Thisskirtisgettingdirty;itneedswashing.getmarried 14.sinceadv.和完成时连用和完成时连用(=sincethen)Hewalkedou
32、tofthatdoorlastweekandnoonehasseenhimsince.上周他走出了那个门，上周他走出了那个门，从此就没有人见过他。从此就没有人见过他。15.lookinto注视注视内部内部;调查调查 联想发散联想发散 lookabout/around四下环顾；朝四周看；四下环顾；朝四周看；lookback(on/upon)回顾；回想；回顾；回想；lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视；瞧不起；俯视；轻视；瞧不起；lookforwardto盼望；带着希望等待；盼望；带着希望等待；lookout(for)小心；注意、留心小心；注意、留心 lookthrough透过透过看；大略的看
33、一遍；看；大略的看一遍；lookafter照看照看,照管照管。活学活用活学活用 _!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.LookonTheywere_thesummervacation.A.lookingdownonB.lookingoutforC.lookingforwardtoD.lookingintoThepolicehave_thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookedforB.lookedoutofC.lookedintoD.lookedforwardtoWhydoesTomwantthede
34、tectiveto_thecase?A.lookatB.lookforC.lookintoD.lookupACCCMultiplechoicelIcouldnotthinkofastorytotellthechildren,soI_asIwentalong.A.madeitupB.madeoneupC.madeuponeD.madeoneBRewrite sentencesl The car accident was because of his carelessness.The car accident was _ _ his carelessness.due to Multiplechoi
35、celTheprofessorhasbeendoingresearchformanyyears_thereasonsforpeoplewantingtochangejobs.A.forB.atC.onD.inC完成句子完成句子Intimeofdangerweshould_atonce.(报警报警)callthepoliceMultiplechoicelWhenIreturnedtoRenminSquare,Ifoundtheman_.A.disappearingB.losingC.missingD.missedCRewritesentenceslAnewgroupofpolicemenwere
36、senttotakecontrolofthecase.-Anewgroupofpolicemenweresentto_thecase.takechargeofMultiplechoicelSomestudentswerelateforschoolthismorning_thebadweather.A.thankstoB.leadingtoC.accordingtoD.duetoD单词拼写单词拼写lLivingc_,suchashumanbeings,animalsorplants,dependonwaterandairtolive.reatures完成句子完成句子lI_agoodwayofso
37、lvingthemathproblem_.(午饭之后我才想出解这道数学题的好办法午饭之后我才想出解这道数学题的好办法)didntthinkofuntilafterlunchMultiplechoicelWouldyouplease_thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthroughDRewritesentenceslAsmoreandmorepeoplewanttohavecarsoftheirown,thecarfactoryhaveincreasedtheir
38、output.-Asmoreandmorepeoplewanttohavecarsoftheirown,thecarfactoryhave_theiroutput.steppedupMultiplechoicelItisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookoutC单词拼写单词拼写lTheplanecrash(空难空难)o_onlyseveralminutesaftertake-off.ccurredMultiplechoicelWith
39、thedemandforcarsincreasingrapidly,thecarfactoryismakingeffortsto_production.A.stepupB.stepoutC.stepdownD.stepforwardARewritesentenceslAlovelylittlecatwaslyingontheground,soundasleep.-_ontheground_alovelylittlecat,sleepingsoundly.LyingwasMultiplechoicelThenaughtyboy_asadstorytogetsomepocketmoney.A.pu
40、tupB.madeupC.workedoutD.setupBRewritesentenceslIfBobisnotinvitedtotheparty,personallyhewillnotcome.-_toattendtheparty,personallyhewillnotcome.UnlessinvitedMultiplechoicelThefactory_myfatherworksisnow_DirectorLi.A.that;inchargeofB.there;inchargeofC.inwhich;inchargeofD.inwhich;inthechargeofD单词拼写单词拼写lI
41、nordertosavemorepeople,thescientistsaredoingr_onthecauseofthedisease.esearchPhrases:stepup加紧，加快加紧，加快searchfor/insearchof寻找寻找dueto/becauseof由于，因为由于，因为puton播放播放;上演；增加上演；增加showup/turnup出现，露面出现，露面doresearchon对对研究研究makeup编造；化妆；弥补编造；化妆；弥补lookinto调查调查Homework WriteanendingtothestoryAll the people are concerned about Justins disappearance.What do you think might have happened to him?Was he in danger?If he were taken away by aliens,how do you think they would treat him?