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1、abide by(be faithful to;obey)be absent fromof ones own accord(without being asked;willingly;freely)in accord within accordance with每周每周5个重要词组个重要词组第1页/共28页5个重要词组个重要词组on ones own accounton account of(because of)take.into accountgive sb.an account of 第2页/共28页专四常见词汇辨析练习题专四常见词汇辨析练习题（1）将record，accord，cord
2、ial放到合适的位置，完成句子。Some _ of ancient civilization were discovered recently Your views are not in _ with mine They came to an _ that profits should be shared equally The banquet was full of _ and friendly atmosphere recordsaccordaccordcordial第3页/共28页专四常见词汇辨析练习题专四常见词汇辨析练习题Record：记录 eg.Some records of anc
3、ient civilization were discovered recently.Accord：n一致，符合 egYour views are not in accord with mineegThey came to an accord that profits should be shared equallyCordial：热诚的，友好的 egThe banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere 第4页/共28页（2）将）将spontaneous，simultaneous放到合适的位置，完成句子放到合适的位置，完成句子To be
4、 thoroughly enjoyed，reading must be entirely _ We need a _ interpreter 第5页/共28页点津：点津：Spontaneous：自发的，无意识的。spontaneity n 自发性 egTo be thoroughly enjoyed，reading must be entirely spontaneous 一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。Simultaneous：同时发生的 egWe need a simultaneous interpreter 我们需要一个同声翻译。第6页/共28页（3）将）将compre
5、hensive，comprehension放到合适的位置，完成句放到合适的位置，完成句子。子。_ happiness was possible Its quite past my _，ie I cant understand it 第7页/共28页点津：点津：comprehend vt 理解；包含，由组成。Comprehensive：综合的，全面的 egWe have a rather comprehensive subway system here 我们这儿有相当广泛的地铁系统。Comprehension：理解（力）egIts quite past my comprehension 这件事已
6、远超出我的理解力了。第8页/共28页4）将）将explore，exploit放到合适的位置，完成句子。放到合适的位置，完成句子。We must _ all possible ways to increase food production Television advertisers can _ a captive audience 第9页/共28页点津：点津：Explore：探索，勘察 egWe must explore all the possibilities我们必须探讨所有的可能性。explore the outer spaceExploit：剥削，充分利用 egWe shall ex
7、ploit our rich resource to expand the economy 我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。exploit the peasants第10页/共28页（5）将）将transport，transform，transaction放到合适的位置，完成放到合适的位置，完成句子。句子。A bus _ us from the airport to the city The sofa can _ for use as a bed Buying a house is an important _ for most people 第11页/共28页点津点津 前缀trans-表
8、示改变，转移。Transport：运输，运送（trans+port）egA bus transported us from the airport to the city一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。Transform：改变，变形（trans+form）egThe sofa can transform for use as a bed这个沙发可改作床用。Transaction：交易；办理（trans+action）egBuying a house is an important transaction for most people买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。第12页/共28页英
9、语专四近义词辨析英语专四近义词辨析1.beat,win,conquer,defeat,overcome 这组词均有这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败获胜，征服，击败”之意之意 beatbeat 指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。win win 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle,race,victory等。conquerconquer 既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。defeat defeat 意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。overcomeovercome 既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在
10、感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。第13页/共28页例句例句We can easily beat you at baseball.打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。The Chinese team won in the end.最后中国队赢了。The Normans conquered England in 1066.1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰 He defeated his opponents in this election.在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。He made efforts to overcome every difficulty.他努力克服每一个困难。第14页/共28页英语专四近义
11、词辨析英语专四近义词辨析2.award,reward 这组词均含有“授予，给予”的意思。award 意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。reward 意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。如：He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science.由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taking him to the airport.我把他送到机场，他给了我30美元作酬
12、金。第15页/共28页虚拟语气（虚拟语气（1）subjective mood1.be-型 虚拟式2.were-型 虚拟式I go,you go,he go./I be,you be,he be.I were,you were,he were第16页/共28页1.be 型虚拟型虚拟A.命令、决定、建议命令、决定、建议 之后的之后的 that 分句中分句中He ordered that all the books _(send)at once.She insisted that she _(go)to the south for her holiday.B.用在用在if,though 引导的分句中
13、引导的分句中If he _(find)guilty,John shall have the right of appeal.If the rumour _(is)true,everything is possible.C.公式化语句中公式化语句中God bless you!Heaven forbid!So be it!第17页/共28页2.were 型型 虚拟虚拟A.某些状语分句中,表示非真实的条件或让步If I _(am)you,I should wait till next week.If it _(is to)rain,the game would be put off.B.名词分句中I
14、 wish it _(is)spring all the year round.He is my best friend,my second self,as it were.so to speak第18页/共28页If only the patient_（receive)a different treatment instead of using antibiotics,he might still be alive now.第19页/共28页写作写作1.summary 练习2.outline 练习3.argument 练习第20页/共28页Topic One first tier city
15、or second tier city?第21页/共28页Task One:Write a summary.Task Two:Start your discussion第22页/共28页相关词汇拓展相关词汇拓展表示“充沛”的形容词：plenty of.numerousadequateabundant 天府之国？sufficientWe have sufficient manpower in this factory.第23页/共28页城市化urbanization城市相关词汇：skycraperhigh-ended restaurantstate-of-the-artkaleidoscopec
16、uriosityrapid economic growth动词词汇：broaden ones horizonhave access to.be near to/be in close proximity to.与压力相关的词汇：overwhelmingdemandingwork for extra hourssuffocating pressure与慢节奏相关的表达：a slow pace of lifewait for your soulspeace and tranquility 与经济增长相关的表达：on the riselate runner第24页/共28页Summarize ide
17、as mentioned aboveIt is apparent to see that living in a first tier city means an(easy)access to a more dymamic/vibrant economy,a better chance to have an excellent living environment and a higher likelihood of getting further education.However,one should not ignore the fact that living a less developed city is also a good choice in the light of its rapic economic growth and comparatively friendly environment.第25页/共28页写作任务分配写作任务分配Week 6 Week 7Week 8 第26页/共28页第27页/共28页感谢您的观看！第28页/共28页