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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版 选修选修8(通用本通用本)PygmalionUnit 4Section Using LanguageUnit 4课堂要点探究课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收课堂达标验收3课后强化作业课后强化作业4课前新知预习课前新知预习1课前新知预习课前新知预习.词汇过关1_(adj.)古时的(n.)文物，古董2_(n.)茶_(n.)茶壶3_(vi.)谈到；查阅；参考_(n.)裁判员；仲裁者4_(v.)许诺_(n.&vi.)妥协；折衷5_(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的_(adv.)可怕地；恐怖地6_(vi.)看_(vt.)
2、俯视；忽视；不理会7_(vt.)抢劫_(n.)抢劫8_(adj.)令人反感的_(vt.)令人厌恶antiqueteateapotreferrefereepromisecompromisehorriblehorriblylookoverlookrobrobberydisgustingdisgust.短语自查1put sb./sth.to the test _2show.in _3the other day_4once more_5in need of_6fade out_7take away_8依赖；取决于_9作为回报_10高兴地；快乐地_使某人/某事得到考验带或领某人进来前几天再一次需要(声音
3、、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡带走；拿走be dependent onin returnin delight11尤其；特别_12对某人不耐烦_be impatient with sbin particular.经典句式_ if _ about this disgusting thing you want me to do.要是我知道你们要我做这种令人讨厌的事，我是绝不会来的。Id never have comeId known.语篇理解Choose the best answers according to the text1.This text is mainly about Henry Higgi
4、ns and Colonel Pickering _ about teaching Eliza.A.making a conversation B.quarrelling C.making a bet D.fighting2.Eliza comes to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering in order to let them _.A.give her some money B.give her a job as a flower shops assistant C.teach her speak well D.have a bath3.El
5、iza only offers them _ if they can teach her.A.1 shillingB.2 shillings C.nothing D.3 shillings4.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering finally decide to_ Eliza.A.throw back B.teach C.offer a job to D.beat5.Eliza refuses to have a bath.From what she says，we can infer that she lives a _ life.A.miserable
6、B.happy C.good D.dirty 答案：15CCABA课堂要点探究课堂要点探究1.fancy adj.绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过分复杂的n想像(力)；想要，爱好v想要，认为；自以为是Thats a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋！They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。Did I really hear a voice o
7、r was it only my fancy?我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？I have a fancy for some wine tonight.我今晚想喝点酒。Do you fancy going out this evening?今晚你想不想出去？He fancies himself(as)the fastest swimmer.他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。知识拓展catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上、爱上(常指没有明显原因)have a fancy for爱好；爱上；入迷She saw a dr
8、ess in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately.她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙，立刻觉得很合心意。Ive suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。I have a fancy for fishing.我爱好钓鱼。活学活用Can you fancy her _such rude things?Ato sayBsayingCsaidDsay答案：B句意：你能想象她说出这样粗鲁的话吗？fancy表示“想象”，后接动名词担任宾语，不接不定式。2compromise
9、 n.妥协；和解；折中v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃We can not compromise on such terms.我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。Unless a compromise is reached,there will be a strike.除非彼此能妥协，否则将有一场罢 知识拓展(1)reach a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise 作出让步(2)compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.以折衷方
10、法解决争论、争端等。After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。Its wise of you to compromise with her.你和她妥协是明智之举。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。活学活用(1)完成句子他们不愿与老板妥协。They were unwilling to _ _ _ _.经过一番讨论后我们在贸易问题上达到了妥协。After some discussi
11、on we _ _ _ _ the trade.答案：compromise with the bossreached a compromise on(2)The agreement is a _ between the two sides.Amixture BcollectionCharmony Dcompromise答案：D句意：这份协议是双方妥协的产物。compromise“妥协；折衷”，符合题意。mixture“混合；混合物”；collection“收集；收藏”；harmony“融洽；一致”。3overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会My room overlooked the gar
12、den.我的房间俯瞰花园。He seemed to have overlooked one important fact.他似乎忽略了一个重要事实。He has been overlooked for promotion several times.几次晋级都没考虑他。比较网站overlook,ignoreoverlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视ignore指故意地不理睬某人、某物活学活用(1)英译汉The house on the hill overlooks the valley._This is a fact that we all tend to overlook._(2)用ove
13、rlook,ignore,neglect填空These ideas have been _ by modern historians.He has been kind enough to _ my fault.She saw him coming but she _ him.答案：(1)小山上的房子俯视着山脊。这是一个我们所有人往往视而不见的事实。(2)neglectedoverlookignored4fade vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；凋落Flowers soon faded when they have been cut.花剪下后很快就会枯萎。The colour in t
14、his silk material will not fade.这种绸布料子不会褪色。The lights on the church began to fade out.教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。知识拓展fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away 衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失fade in(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强Its better to burn out than to fade away!与其慢慢凋谢，不如灿烂燃烧！比较网站fade out，fade awayfade out侧重指声音的减弱fade away主要指记忆力等的渐渐消失，但也可指声音的减弱、病重死亡活
15、学活用(1)用上述短语填空The figures in the picture had begun to _ _.照片中的人物逐渐褪色。His smile _ _ as soon as he heard the news.一听到这个消息他的笑容便完全消失了。(2)When day dawned,the stars _ of sight.Akept away Bfaded outCfaded in Ddied out答案：(1)fade awayfaded out(2)B句意：黎明时分，群星从空中渐渐淡去。keep away离开，避开；fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；fade in(声音
16、、画面)逐渐清晰；die out灭绝。1.show.in带或领进来Show him in.The head will have a word with him.领他进去，领导要跟他谈谈。知识拓展show sb.out 领某人出去show sb.into 领某人进入show sb.around/round.领某人参观show sb.to the door 送某人到门口show off 炫耀show up 出席；到场on show 在展出The nurse showed me into the room.护士把我领进了房间。I showed the foreigners around our sc
17、hool.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。Why didnt you show up last night?昨晚你为什么没到场？活学活用(1)用show的相关短语填空It is unwise to _ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.It was getting late when she finally _.I _ the visitors _ our factory.The latest computers will be _ at the exhibition.答案：(1)show offshowed upshowed;arou
18、ndon show(2)Hes always _ and trying to impress his classmates.Ashowing off Bshowing upCmaking off Dmaking up答案：A句意：他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。show off“炫耀”；show up“出席，到场”；make off“离开，逃走”；make up“弥补，补偿”。根据题意选A项。2once more再一次(once again)Once more she refused to help.她再次拒绝帮忙。Once again,let us give a warm welcome
19、 to our five performers.让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎这五位演奏家。知识拓展all at once 同时；突然just this once 仅此一次once(and)for all 最终地；彻底地；一次了结地once in a blue moon 极为罕见once in a while 偶尔；有时once upon a time 从前All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground.突然我们听见枪声，接着那士兵就倒在地上。We need to settle this once and for all
20、.我们需要把这件事一次解决。Once upon a time,a farmer lived on the farm with a lazy cat.从前，一位农民和一只懒猫住在农场里。活学活用用once的有关词组填空(1)这样的机会极其难得。Such a chance comes _.(2)这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。So many good ideas!Its too much for me to absorb _.(3)我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。_ we go to a restaurant but usually we eat at home.答案：(1)once in
21、 a blue moon(2)all at once(3)Once in a while3in need of 需要He is homeless and in desperate need of help.他无家可归急需帮助。He was injured,and in need of help.他受了伤，需要帮助。比较网站in need of,in needin need of“需要”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于in want/demand ofin need“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于in demand活学活用(1)The minister said that th
22、eir church was badly _ repairs.Ain place of Bin charge ofCin need of Din terms of答案：C句意：牧师说他们的教堂迫切需要修理。in place of“代替”；in charge of“掌管，负责”；in need of“需要”；in terms of“就来说”。根据题意选C项。(2)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Di
23、n need of答案：D句意：很多中国大学提供奖学金给需要资金援助的学生。in need of“需要”，符合题意。in favour of“赞成；支持”；in honour of“纪念；为了表示对的崇敬”；in face of“面临；在面前”。1.Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.如果我知道你们想要我做这件令人讨厌的事情，我绝对不会来本句是由if引导的虚拟条件句。当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示
24、的时间做出相应的调整。If you had followed my advice just now,you would be better now.如果你刚才接受我的建议，你现在会好些。If you had studied hard before,you would work in the office now.如果你以前努力学习，你现在就在办公室里工作了。知识拓展虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，主要有以下几种情况：从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相
25、反had动词过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should动词原形/were to动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形If she knew English,she wouldnt ask me for help.如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。If I were you,I would go to the hospital.如果我是你，我会去医院的。If I had known her number,I would have called her.如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。
26、If it were to snow this evening,they would not go out.如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。注意：(1)在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。有not时，not不用提前。Were it necessary,I might resign.如果必要的话，我可以辞职。Should they have patience,they could do the work well.如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。活学活用(1)完成句子昨天要是不生病，我是可能来上学的。
27、_ _ _ _ _ _，I might have come to school.(be)如果你在上个学期用功一些，你就会在考试中过关了。If you had studied harder last term,you _ _ _ _ _.(pass)答案：If I hadnt been ill yesterdaycould have passed the exam(2)(2013北京)If we _ a table earlier,we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked BbookedCbook Dhad booked答案：D本题考
28、查虚拟语气，是错综复杂虚拟条件句。句意：如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述与过去事实相反，因为“我们没有早订桌”，谓语动词用 had done；而主句叙述与现在事实相反，“现在我们就在站着排队”。故正确答案为D。如何写英文戏剧(A scene of an English play/drama)写作指导戏剧作品是一种文学形式，同小说一样也有plot(情节)，character(人物)，setting(背景)，theme(主题)和style(风格)，但其表现形式却与小说不同。戏剧一般分幕(acts)和场(scenes)。幕是剧本写
29、作和演出的一个完整段落，按剧情发展的时间、地点划分。场则是幕中的部分。有的剧只分幕，不分场。单 元 写 作 剧本故事完全在角色的直接对话中展开，读者要通过对话的内容及语言风格(也包括一些简单的动作描述)去揣摩每个人物的性格、心理、教育程度和社会背景等等。其次，读者还要从对话中分析人物之间的关系或冲突，进而推断出作者的写作目的。因此，写英文戏剧必须仔细琢磨每个人物的每一句话，不但要注意每句话的表面意义，还要注意其所展示的剧中人物的某个特点和蕴含的社会意义。写作点拨：1.注意包括剧本的三要素：舞台说明、戏剧冲突、人物台词。舞台说明：舞台说明帮助导演和演员掌握剧情，为演出提供相关说明。戏剧冲突：剧中
30、必须有一个矛盾冲突(问题)供人物去解决，剧中所有的事件都与该矛盾冲突(问题)有关。人物台词；是剧中人物的语言，即鲜明生动的人物对话。它是性格化的，是富有动作性的，因为人物的语言是同他/她的行动联系在一起的。同时，人物的语言和动作必须合乎各自的身份和特征。台词的表现形式有：对话、独白、旁白、内白(在后台说话)、潜台词等等。2时态：通常情况下，要用一般现在时。3注意剧本的写作格式。剧中人物的名字要全部大写，位于对白之前，后接冒号。舞台说明用斜体，置于括号中。话题导入Write a scene in which Professor Higgins gives Eliza her first less
31、on.In this scene,you should present what to do to change Eliza into a lady.参考范文CHANGING ELIZAHHigginsCPColonel PickeringEElizaH：Good morning,Eliza.My goodness,how pretty you are after a good bath!Ready for your first lesson?You see,Colonel Pickering and I are both here waiting.E：Thanyou sir!H：So let
32、s begin.Say your alphabet.E：I know my alphabet.Do yer thinI know noffink!H：Now,now!Lets start again.Say this after me.(very slowly,loudly and carefully)Do you think I dont know anything?E：Do yer think I dont know anything!CP：Do you know,Higgins,I think that was better!H：(far from satisfied)Once more
33、,Eliza.(emphasizing each word)Do you think I dont know anything!E：(very slowly and carefully too)Doo you think I dont know anything?H：Now to the alphabet,my girl.Dont arguejust say it.CP：Yes,say it,Eliza!Youll understand soon.Do what he tells you and let him teach you in his own way.E：Oh,well!If you
34、 put it like that!Ahyee,Bayee,Sayee,Dayee.H：(bored)Stop at once.Now say A，B，C,and D.E：(in tears)But I am saying it.Ahee,Bayee,Sayee,Dayee.H：Stop!Say“a cup of tea”E：I capotee.H：Put your tongue forward until it pushes against the top of your lower teeth.Now say“cup”E：Ccc.I cant.I cant hear no differen
35、cecept that it sounds more genteellike when you say it.(begins to cry)H：(angrily)Well,if you can hear that,why are you crying?Now try again,Eliza.E：Ccup.CP：Splendid，Miss Doolittle.Never mind a little crying,you are doing very well.The lessons wont hurt.I promise not to let him pull you round by your
36、 hair.H：Now try the whole thing.Eliza.A cup of tea.E：(very slowly and with emphasis)A cuup of tea.CP：Good,good!H：Better，better!Now try this sentence.“The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain”E：(again with emphasis)The fine in Spine falls minely on the pline.H：(excitedly)Its coming!Its coming!Now
37、try again,Eliza.(slowly)The rain(ai,ai,ai)in Spain(ai,ai,ai)falls mainly on the plain.E：The raiain in Spaiain falls maiainly on the plain.CP：Miss Doolittle,thats so much better.H：Now,Eliza，go and practise by yourself.Keep your tongue well forward instead of trying to swallow it.E：(beginning to cry)O
38、ah!Oah!H：(angrily)Now Eliza,go and tell Mrs Pearce about this lesson.Think about it and practise by yourself.Away with you!(Eliza is still sobbing，rushes from the room)CP：Now Henry，couldnt you have been kinder to that poor girl after all the effort she made?名师点评1本文写了戏剧的一场，在这短短的一段中舞台说明明确，通过口语化的台词展示了E
39、liza向Higgins学习的片段，想象比较合理，符合戏剧写作的格式。2舞台说明通过very slowly and carefully too,in tears very slowly and with emphasis,again with emphasis,beginning to cry等，充分体现了Eliza在第一次学习发音时的小心，因发音不对受到训斥时的难过、委屈，再次练习时的努力，谨慎等学习心态的变化，符合人物的身份、特点。课堂达标验收课堂达标验收.单词拼写1Marys _(发音)is the best in our class.2In any relationship,you h
40、ave to make _(妥协)3A b_ is a container that you put water in and then you get into to wash your whole body.4The English vocabulary is arranged in the order of a_.5You look rather _(寒酸的)in those clothes.6The _(啜泣的)woman is out of order,embarrassing,unreasonable.7Your natural hair colour begins to f_ a
41、s you grow older,and eventually you go grey.8She did the l_ and hung it out to dry.9There was a h_ moment when she thought she had left all her files on the train.10She is really a d_ person.Our holiday is spoiled all by her.答案：promises3.bathtub4.alphabet5.shabby6.sobbing7.fade8.laundry9.horrible10.
42、disgusting.选词填空1I cant forget the beautiful scenery in Hawaii and I would like to spend my holiday there _ _.2The professor asked his assistant to _ the guest _.3Many companies in South China are_ _ _ skilled workers.4When day dawned,stars _ _from the sky.5We all know that,if not carefully _ _，the s
43、ituation will get worse.答案：1.once more2.show;in3.in need of4.faded out5.dealt with.句型转换1A：He dropped out of school because of his poor family.B：He was _ _ _ school because his family was very poor.2A：What happened to you a few days ago?B：What became of you _ _ _？3A：The sound of the footsteps died aw
44、ay.B：The sound of the footsteps _ _.4A：Amazingly to us,she killed a wolf.B：_ _ _，she killed a wolf.5A：The other day,a terrible accident happened on the street.B：_ _ ago,a terrible accident happened on the street.答案：1.taken away from2.the other day3.faded out4.To our amazement5.Several days课后强化作业课后强化作业（点此链接）（点此链接）