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1、必修必修5 Unit 2The United Kingdom 课前课前10分钟分钟概括大意概括大意 Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities.Without hospitals，roads，electricity，telephones，railways，this country could not function.All these require continuous spending on new
2、 equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly，requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone.The government，local authorities，and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending，and they，too，come to The Stock Exchange.此段落
3、的大意是：此段落的大意是：Why we need the Stock Exchange.漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 A boy is standing high on top of a pile of books，looking far into the distance.寓意理解寓意理解 Reading books can help to broaden our horizons，and to improve our understanding of the world.As a Chinese poem goes，“To enjoy a grander sight，climb to
4、 a great height.”你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？.词义辨析词义辨析 1In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the D in personality.Acontact Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict2I dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，A，seventy.Aroughly Baccurately Cpr
5、ivately Dseverely3I enjoyed being on this courseI learned a lot from teachers and students B.Aalone Balike Cahead Dabove 课课 堂堂 双双 基基 回回 归归4We need you to provide an accurate C of the situation before we take action.Aadministration Binstitution Cdescription Dcontribution 5We came into his house and f
6、ound it was only A with a table，two chairs and a bed.Afurnished Bconsisted Caccomplished Darranged6Once our people and army B as one，no enemy can destroy us.Aconsist Bunite Cfold Dabsorb7The report aims to C how these conclusions were reached.Athrill Bapproach Cclarify Dcirculate8In this seaside res
7、ort，you can enjoy all the comfort and A of modern tourism.Aconvenience Bcharacteristic Cadmission Dachievement9Before he set off，he asked the company to B for a car to pick him up at the airport.Aapply Barrange Ccontribute Dreserve10All the students of this school are requested to wear their school
8、D on weekdays.Atowel Bstyle Cstatue Duniform.短语填空短语填空 consist of；break away from；leave out；take the place of；break down；refer to；join.to.；in memory of；ring out；on show 1Jack was careful not to refer to the woman by name in his speech.2These are just some of the exciting works of art on show in Brita
9、in today.3You have to join the smaller piece of wood to the main part.4Her breakfast usually consists of dry bread and a cup of milk.5What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?6He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car broke down.7We heard the sound of the church clock，r
10、inging out the old year and welcoming the new.8Youve left out a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!9With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly taking the place of videos.10Together they planted six pine trees in memory of the success of the conference.完成句子完成句子1Now when pe
11、ople refer to England you find Wales included as well(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)(include)2This solid stone，square tower had remained standing there for one thousand years(已经屹立在那儿一千多年已经屹立在那儿一千多年)(remain)3Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line (跨着这条线跨着这条线)(either).模仿造句模仿造句1It
12、has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century.翻译翻译未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.2Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.翻译翻译受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间
13、里。受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room.3It looked splendid when first built!翻译翻译这本书印出来时会很好看。这本书印出来时会很好看。This book will look nice when printed.4Then just s she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ring
14、ing out the hour.翻译翻译正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。Just as she was about to leave，the telephone rang.5What interested her most was the longitude line.翻译翻译最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。What surprised me most was that he didnt pass the exam.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1consist vi.由由组成；由组成；由构成构成 搭配搭配 consist of 由由
15、组成；由组成；由构成构成 Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。Most of the fieldwork consisted of making tape recordings.现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。拓展拓展 consist in在于；存在于在于；存在于 The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。威尼斯的美很
16、大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。知知 识识 要要 点点 整整 合合 True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。链接链接 be made up of 由由组成组成 be composed of 由由组成组成2.arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置安排；筹划；整理；布置 搭配搭配 arrange for.安排；准备安排；准备 The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airpo
17、rt.公司将安排一辆出租车去机场接你。公司将安排一辆出租车去机场接你。We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排了我们安排了 一辆轿车到机场接我们。一辆轿车到机场接我们。句型句型 arrange to do sth.安排做某事；预定做某事安排做某事；预定做某事 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend？你安排好了这个周末与马克会面吗？你安排好了这个周末与马克会面吗？识记识记 as arranged 如约如约 Matthew arrived at 2 oclock as arra
18、nged.马修于两点钟如约而至。马修于两点钟如约而至。3delight n.快乐；高兴快乐；高兴 识记识记 to ones delight使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是 To my delight，my umbrella was where I had left it.令我高兴的是，我的伞还放在原来的地方。令我高兴的是，我的伞还放在原来的地方。搭配搭配 with delight 高兴地高兴地 He laughed with delight.他高兴地大笑。他高兴地大笑。vt.使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜 Her singing delighted everybody.他的歌使每个人都高兴。他的歌使
19、每个人都高兴。搭配搭配 be delighted at/with对对高兴高兴 I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again.我一想到再见到你时就很高兴。我一想到再见到你时就很高兴。句型句型 be delighted to do 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事 I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。重点短语例释重点短语例释1break away from 摆脱；脱离摆脱；脱离 The thief broke away from the poli
20、ceman and ran away.那个贼挣脱开警察逃走了。那个贼挣脱开警察逃走了。It is difficult to break away from a habit.改掉习惯是很困难的。改掉习惯是很困难的。It was not right for the South to break away from the Union.南方脱离联邦是不对的。南方脱离联邦是不对的。2leave out 省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑省去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑 She left out an important detail in her account.她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要
21、的细节。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。他没被请去参加晚会，感觉被冷落了。链链 接接 leave over 使剩余，遗留，延期，暂时搁置使剩余，遗留，延期，暂时搁置 leave off 停止，脱掉停止，脱掉 leave behind 遗留，忘记带走遗留，忘记带走 leave.alone 不管，不理会，不招惹，不干涉不管，不理会，不招惹，不干涉 miss out 漏掉，遗漏漏掉，遗漏3.break down 毁掉；分解；毁掉；分解；(机器等机器等)出故障；出故障；(车辆
22、等车辆等)抛锚；抛锚；(身体身体)出毛病；垮掉；出毛病；垮掉；(计划等计划等)失败失败 To save the boy out，they had to break down the door.为了救出那个小孩，他们拆毁了房门。为了救出那个小孩，他们拆毁了房门。Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.身体内的化学物质把我们吃的食物分解成有用的物质。身体内的化学物质把我们吃的食物分解成有用的物质。The telephone system has broken down.电话系统出故障了。电话系统出故障了。Yo
23、u will break down if you work too hard.工作过度会使身体垮掉。工作过度会使身体垮掉。The talks have broken down.会谈失败了。会谈失败了。链链 接接 break up 分解，拆散，驱散，破裂，垮掉，结束分解，拆散，驱散，破裂，垮掉，结束 break in 闯入，打岔闯入，打岔 break into闯入，突然发出闯入，突然发出(做出做出)break out break off 折断，断掉，中断折断，断掉，中断 break through 突破，取得突破突破，取得突破 break away from 挣脱开挣脱开而逃走，脱离开，而逃走，
24、脱离开，与与断绝关系断绝关系疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1.For example，Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制 上都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有各上都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有各 自的足
25、球队自的足球队。【要点指南要点指南】as well as 意为意为“也也”，往往连接两个平行的结，往往连接两个平行的结 构，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词要随构，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词要随 as well as 前面的前面的 主语人称和数变化。主语人称和数变化。He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。Houses should be built so as to admit plenty of light as well as of fresh air.房屋的
26、建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充 足的光线。足的光线。He as well as I is responsible for it.不但是我，他对这件不但是我，他对这件 事也有责任。事也有责任。2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦 敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。【要点
27、指南要点指南】should have done用在某些从句中时，可表用在某些从句中时，可表 示惊奇，意为示惊奇，意为“竟然做了某事竟然做了某事”。I never thought that he should have said that.我真没想到我真没想到 他竟然会说出这样的话。他竟然会说出这样的话。谢谢观看！谢谢观看！I cant imagine a person like him should have made such a foolish mistake.真想不到象他这样的人竟然会犯这么愚蠢的错误。真想不到象他这样的人竟然会犯这么愚蠢的错误。拓拓 展展 should have don
28、e一般作一般作“本来该做本来该做而实际没做而实际没做”解，用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。解，用来表示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。The train left five minutes ago.You should have come a bit earlier.五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。You are right.I should have thought of that.你说得对，我你说得对，我 是该想到这一点的。是该想到这一点的。链链 接接 ought to have done 本来该做某事本来该做某事 could have done 本来能做某事本来能做某事 might have done 本来可以做某事本来可以做某事 neednt have done 本来不必做某事本来不必做某事