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1、陕西省陕西省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库及年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库及精品答案精品答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、Passage 3A.Using too much packagingB.Recycling too many wastesC.Having more material than is neededD.Making more products than necessary【答案】C2、材料二:2018 年上半年,我国经常账户逆差 1801 亿元,资本和金融账户顺差 4247 亿元,其中,非储备性质的金融账户顺差 7451 亿元,储备资产
2、增加3192 亿元。A.商品出口B.资本流入C.侨民汇款D.对外捐赠【答案】D3、中国人民银行法律责任的特点是()。A.中国人民银行负责B.直接责任者负责C.直接责任者或中国人民银行负责D.直接责任者和中国人民银行共同负责【答案】B4、资料:Rahul Chadha,co-chief investment officer for Hong Kong-based Mirae Asset Global Investments,has a few charts he isparticularly fond of when it comes to telling a story about inves
3、tingin China.A.Its not difficult for China to achieve its target of creating 11million jobsB.there are enough vacancies for young people from the rural areas inIndiaC.the developed economies enjoys a better income growthD.more Chinese will borrow to increase their spending power【答案】A5、资料:Are walkers
4、 smarter than drivers?A.Entire faces of urban areas are changing fastB.Metropolitan areas are more pedestrian-friendly and richerC.Educated people prefer to live in walkable placesD.Walkable places attract educated people【答案】B6、现行的中华人民共和国商业银行法的执行日期是()。A.1995 年 7 月 1 日B.1995 年 12 月 10 日C.1998 年 7 月 1
5、 日D.2000 年 12 月 10 日【答案】A7、导致需求曲线发生位移的原因是()。A.因价格变动,引起了需求量的交动B.因供给曲线发生位移,引起了需求量的变动C.影响需求量的非价格因素发生交动,而引起需求关系发生了变动D.因社会经济因素发生变动引起产品价格的变动【答案】C8、Traditionally young Asians in Britain have _ towards medicine,law and engineering.A.gravitatedB.gravitatingC.been gravitatedD.to gravitate【答案】A9、资料:The persona
6、l computer was a revolution in informationtechnology that spawned a$50 billion hardware business,with another$30 billion in software and peripherals(eg.mouse,keyboard,printer,etc.)by 1991.During its short 15 years,the industryevolved through three successive periods.During its first 5 to 6years,it w
7、as characterized by explosive growth and multiple,smallcompetitors vying for a piece of the market.From 1981 to 1985,theindustry became a battle for standards and retail shelf space.Thethird era was one of increasing fragmentation.From 1986 through1991-1992,new manufacturers from around the world gr
8、abbed from theindustry leaders as new channels of distribution emerged and productinnovation as well as revenue growth slowed.A.Sharing applications between machinesB.Programming on the computerC.Writing contracts on the computerD.Buying keyboards and printers【答案】A10、Two years ago,Rupert Murdochs da
9、ughter,Elisabeth,spoke ofthe“unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of ourinstitutions”.Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of acollective acceptance that the onlysorting mechanismin societyshould be profit and the market.Butits us,human beings,we thepeople who create the society we wa
10、nt,not profit.A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial issuesC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】C11、某企业与工人签订了为期 3 年的劳动合同,约定在 3 年内按现行工资水平付给工人工资。此后 3 年内,企业所在国发生了通货膨胀,并且企业经常以各种借口缩短中午休息时间。企业在 3 年经营当中获取了超过同行业其他企业的更高的利润,那么该企业超出其他企业的利润的来源是()。A.一部分工人工资与绝对剩余价值B.绝对剩余价值与相对剩余价值C.一
11、部分工人工资和相对剩余价值D.一部分工人工资、绝对剩余价值与相对剩余价值【答案】A12、资料:Even as rich countries seek to rid workplaces of subtlegender bias,in many developing ones discrimination remains overt.According to the World Bank,women are barred from certain jobs in104 countries.(1)A.In blanket industry,the work restrictions on wome
12、n have becomevery strictB.Restrictions on women in blanket industry have taken off in somecountriesC.In order to protect womens rights,work restrictions should bebannedD.Work restrictions that claim to protect all women are no longerpopular【答案】C13、工作中,有些管理者发现,虽然把信息传递下去了,但员工执行时总会走样。从沟通角度看,这是因为()。A.只有
13、(1)和(3)B.只有(2)和(3)C.只有(1)和(2)D.三项都对【答案】D14、Passage 1A.introduce a new course to studentsB.help students learn about investmentC.teach how to apply for a credit cardD.encourage studentspersonal savings【答案】B15、资料:This exhibition brings together outstanding works from theearliest times to the present i
14、n a thematic arrangement that is freshand unique.A.the most outstanding worksB.works spanning over 5,000 yearsC.its themesD.important discoveries【答案】B16、资料:In the United States of America,banks are categorized intothe federally-chartered bank which received their charter from theOffice of the Comptr
15、oller of the Currency(OCC);these are referredto as“National Banks”;and also the states-chartered banks whichreceive their charter from the superintendent to as“State Banks”.Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the stateauthority.Let us now look at the organizational structure ofC
16、ommercial Banks,which include unit banking,group banking andbranch banking.A.National Banks in the USA refers to“State Banks”B.The group banking system usually exists in the states where branchbanking is prohibitedC.Stateside branching implies that bank branches are allowed tooperate anywhere within
17、 the stateD.Limited branching allows bank to operate branches within geographicterritories authorized by the state law【答案】A17、The poor mans clothes are as _ as a scarecrows.A.rampantB.raggedC.regaleD.remiss【答案】B18、When Monte broke the glass,he tried to put the()backtogether.A.fragmentsB.piecesC.bits
18、D.slices【答案】A19、资料:Its almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work atthe end of your workday or(for shamel)on a Friday and simply notcheck your email until you return the office during normal workinghours.A.They are inconsistent about the attitude toward after hours emailsB.They both push the
19、 employees to be available all the timeC.They are consistent about the attitude towards after hours emailsD.They both dont mean to stress the employees out【答案】A20、(),he is appointed as the manager.A.Be a man ever so youngB.So young as a man ever isC.No matter he is youngD.A man ever so young【答案】A21、
20、银行内部管理人员根据银行所承担的风险计算的,银行需要保有的最低资本量称为()。A.实收资本B.核心资本C.监管资本D.经济资本【答案】D22、资料:欧洲的经济学家 Mr.T 首先跟你谈了欧洲的一些优势,以及一些好的企业。请根据下列资料回答问题A.Zumo does not need to change its brand nameB.Zumospa only produces sports drinksC.Zumo is available in Europe and North AmericaD.Spanish identity is not suitable for Zumo to tap
21、 into global market【答案】D23、大额可转让定期存单最早产生于美国。美国的Q 条例规定商业银行对活期存款不能支 付利息,定期存款不能突破一定限额。20 世纪 60 年代,美国市场利率上涨,高于Q 条例规 定的上限,资金从商业银行流入金融市场。为了吸引客户,商业银行推出可转让大额定期存 单。购买存单的客户随时可以将存单在市场上变现出售。A.存款业务B.贴现业务C.贷款业务D.证券业务【答案】A24、When asked()they needed most,children said they wanted morelove and care.A.whatB.whyC.whom
22、D.which【答案】A25、丹霞地貌是指由陆相红色砂砾岩构成的具有陡峭坡面的各种地貌形态。以下景观属于丹霞地貌的是()。A.新疆克拉玛依魔鬼城B.江西龙虎山C.广东肇庆七星岩D.湖南张家界【答案】B26、个人贷款还款方式不包括()。A.等额本息还款法B.差额等息还款法C.等额本金还款法D.按月还息、到期一次性还本还款法【答案】B27、Under no circumstances_without looking carefully to the rear.A.should one back up a motor vehicleB.a motor vehicle should back upC.
23、one should back up a motor vehicleD.should back up a motor vehicle【答案】A28、资料:Bank CD is the instrument uniformly figuring in theinvestment options of most investors.Bank of India CDs are safe,FDIC insured&offer decent returns.There is no brokerage,no feesor hidden costs.However,the Bank may impose a
24、 fee foradministrative expenses involved in any legal action in connectionwith the CD.Look at our Star CD plan below.A.CD is automatically renewed for the same period unless having otherinstructionB.CD isnt automatically renewed for the same period at the rulingrate of interest on the date of renewa
25、lC.CD is automatically renewed for the same period without any otherinstructionD.CD is automatically renewed for the same period with permission ofthe bank manager【答案】C29、Passage 8A.The loans are expected to help seniors stay in their homesB.The loans are driving all seniors out of their homesC.The
26、reverse mortgage only welcomes seniorsD.any seniors can apply for reverse mortgage【答案】A30、以“甲和乙不都是律师”为前提,再增加()为一个前提,就可以有效地推出结论“乙不是律师。A.甲是律师B.如果甲不是律师,则乙是律师C.甲不是律师D.如果甲是律师,则乙不是律师【答案】A31、资料:New York and London may rule the roost,but other financialhubs in America and Europe have managed to carve out us
27、efulspecialist niches for themselves.Chicago,for instance,hasconsolidated its position as the worlds derivatives center,andHouston,the largest city in Texas,is home to Americas biggestenergy firms and has spawned an active cluster of energy traders andhedge funds.A.Financiers have long ago viewed th
28、e Europe as a single marketB.Europe has the highest degree of cross-border financial integrationC.the MiFID will make financial markets around the world morecompetitiveD.the MiFID will increase transparency within American financial mark【答案】B32、用支出法核算 GDP 正确的公式是()。A.GDP=消费支出投资政府购买(出口-进口)B.GDP=消费支出投资
29、政府购买(出口-进口)转移支付C.GDP=工资利息利润租金间接税和企业转移支付折旧D.GDP=工资利息利润租金直接税和企业转移支付折旧【答案】A33、资料:Native ads-or ads that take on the look and feel of thecontent surrounding them-are taking over digital advertising.A.17%B.56%C.74%D.18%【答案】C34、中国银行业协会的日常办事机构为()。A.会员大会B.理事会C.常务理事会D.秘书处【答案】D35、After the exploration the arm
30、y got the building()and the()area was also cut off from the outside.A.surrounded;surroundedB.surrounding;surroundedC.surrounding;surroundingD.surrounded;surrounding【答案】D36、Passage 4A.Large imaginationB.Quick actionC.Great ambitionD.Great investment【答案】D37、Training includes practical experience worki
31、ng on a range ofaircraft on campus including a_Boeing aircraft owned by theschool.A.brokenB.functioningC.usedD.skeleton【答案】B38、下列语句中,没有语病的一项是()。A.通过识别声音就可以判断出一个人是否感染了病毒,这听起来像是东方夜谭,但这也是事实。B.一把椅子,加上“人体工学”四个字,就能卖三四千,甚至是八九千元,一万多元左右的超级高价也不鲜见。C.一百多个科研单位的技术骨干云集会场,就不同领域的问题展开了热烈的讨论。D.金医生归来后,护士们蜂拥而至,热情地在办公室里向
32、他问候。【答案】A39、资料:As a business owner,it is vital that you understand anduse advanced technologies.Technology can help increase businessefficiency and even expand operations.A.Discuss the advantage of technologyB.Advertising business softwareC.Teach business owners how to stay competitiveD.Teach busine
33、ss owners how to manage emails and calendars【答案】C40、对银行机构流动性监管内容不包括()。A.流动性负债大于自有资本B.资产负债期限匹配C.流动性应保持在适度水平D.银行资产变化情况【答案】A41、资料:The following passage is the introduction about one of theMonsell international financial products.According to thepassage,there will be 5 questions.You should read carefull
34、y,thenselect the right answer.A.Together with Primary Chequing,you can own 20 accountsB.If you make 32 transaction,a fee of$1.4 will be chargedC.You will be able to save up to$240.5 a month on feesD.You can sell U.S.cash(up to$5,000 U.S.per transaction)atpreferred exchange rate【答案】C42、昼为阳,夜为阴,则上午为()
35、。A.阳中之阴B.阳中之阳C.辰D.阴中之阳【答案】B43、域名与 IP 地址通过()服务器相互转换。A.DNSB.WWWC.EmailD.FTP【答案】A44、资料:As more personal business is conducted through smartphonedevices,more users are implementing security measures for theirdevices,according to a recent survey by Harris Poll and commissionedby the CTIA.A.andB.andC.andD
36、.and【答案】C45、新文化运动兴起的标志是()。A.李大钊发表庶民的胜利B.“兼容并包”方针的提出C.陈独秀在上海创办新青年D.鲁迅发表狂人日记【答案】C46、多媒体的应用领域十分广阔,包括()。A.教育和培训B.家庭娱乐、休闲C.商业和服务行业D.以上三项都包括【答案】D47、“没有哪一次巨大的历史灾难,不是以历史的进步为补偿的。”恩格斯这句话蕴含的哲理是()。A.矛盾双方相互排斥B.矛盾双方相互渗透C.矛盾双方在一定条件下相互依存D.矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化【答案】D48、“营业费用”属于()类科目。A.资产B.所有者权益C.损益D.共同【答案】C49、资料:Keeping the
37、 Zeal of a Startup as You ScaleA.Because they often get more supports from the customersB.Because they often damage the market orderC.Because they often challenge the old companies in many waysD.Because they often make more momey than old companies【答案】C50、Well be very careful and keep what youve tol
38、d us strictly()。A.rigorousB.privateC.confidentialD.mysterious【答案】C多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、2006 年 12 月 22 日,中国银监会发布关于调整放宽农村地区银行业金融机构准入政策更好支持社会主义新农村建设的若干意见,允许新设立的农村地区银行业金融机构包括()。A.小额贷款机构B.村镇银行C.贷款公司D.农村资金互助社【答案】BCD2、在证券组合理论中,投资者的共同偏好规则是指()。A.投资者总是选择期望收益率髙的组合B.投资者总是选择估计期望率方差小的组合C.如果两种证券组合具有相同的期望收益率和不同的收益
39、率方差,那么投资者会选择方 差较小的组合D.如果两种证券组合具有不同的期望收益率和相同的收益率方差,那么投资者会选择收 益率高的组合【答案】CD3、完全竞争市场的假设前提有()。A.存在无数的买者和卖者B.所有厂商生产的产品是同质的C.自由进出D.信息是完全的【答案】ABCD4、审计的准备阶段是整个审计过程的起点,其工作主要包括()。A.了解被审计单位的基本情况B.签订审计业务约定书C.初步评价被审计单位的内部控制D.分析审计风险【答案】ABCD5、贷款经营中选择客户时要了解客户自身及项目情况通常要完成的步骤包括()。A.审查申请材料B.贷款面谈C.信用调查D.财务分析【答案】BCD6、在我国
40、,随着经济发展和改革的深入,“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”,投资消费需求膨胀一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997 年下半年,我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌,存在“通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。A.借款成本效果B.结构调节效果C.宣示效果D.对货币乘数的影响【答案】ABC7、计算机主机由()构成。A.CPUB.外存C.内存D.光驱【答案】AC8、下列选项中属于以工作为基础的系统性工作分析方法的是()。A.临界特质分析系统B.关键事件法C.工作要素法D.管理职位分析问卷法【答案】BD9、关于工作特征模型的说法,正确的有()。A.职位的核心特征影响了员工意义性体
41、验、责任体验以及对结果的了解B.自主性主要是使员工了解工作的意义C.反馈使员工了解工作的成果D.当职位的核心特征很强时,个人就会收到较高水平的内在工作激励E.高水平的内在工作激励会带来较高的工作满意度【答案】ACD10、政府预算制度改革的主要内容是()。A.建立科学合理的部门预算制度B.推行国库单一账户体系C.实行政府采购制度D.建立先进完备的预算技术保障体系【答案】ABCD11、巴塞尔新资本协议的“三大支柱”是指()。A.最低资本要求B.监管当局的监督检査C.市场纪律D.银行治理结构【答案】ABC12、目前商业银行的表外业务主要有()。A.期货与远期交易B.消费贷款业务C.银行承兑汇票D.备
42、用信用证E.电算化存款业务【答案】ACD13、下列可以进行回购交易的是()。A.国债B.其他有担保债券C.商业票据D.大额可转让定期存单【答案】ABCD14、根据中华人民共和国会计法第 45 条的规定,对授意、指使、强令他人伪造、变造或者隐匿、故意销毁会计资料的行为的国家工作人员,尚不构成犯罪的、可以并处()。A.罚款 6 000 元B.罚款 8 000 元C.降级D.开除【答案】ABCD15、应通过“应收账款”科目核算的有()。A.销售产品尚未收到货款B.销售产品时代客户垫付的包装费C.员工出差预借的差旅费D.销售产品时应向客户收取的增值税【答案】ABD16、与其他商业银行相比,新成立的中国
43、邮政储蓄银行的特征有()。A.以零售和中间业务为主B.为广大农村地区居民提供基础金融服务C.存款和贷款总额最髙D.与其他商业银行之间为互补关系【答案】ABD17、党的十八大提出了中国民主政治的前进方向是()。A.更加注重改进党的领导方式和执政方式B.更加注重健全民主制度、丰富民主形式C.更加注重发挥法治在国家治理和社会管理中的重要作用D.更加注重马克思主义中国化【答案】ABC18、下列选项中,属于会计信息质量要求的有()。A.重要性B.可比性C.可靠性D.货币计量【答案】ABC19、银行承兑汇票一级市场上,主要涉及的交易行为有()。A.汇票出票B.汇票承兑C.汇票流通D.汇票贴现【答案】AB2
44、0、以下各项依法应接受审计机关审计监督的是()。A.财政部B.天津市人民政府C.中国工商银行D.某私营企业【答案】ABC大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、已知 ABC 公司的下列库存信息及相关信息:(1)订货数量只能按 100 的倍数;(2)年使用数量为 300000 单位(假定一年有 50 周);(3)库存持有成本是商品购买价格的 30%;(4)购买价格为每单位 10 元;(5)订货成本为 50 元/单位;(6)公司希望的安全存量为 1000 单位(不包括运送期库存);(7)运送期为两星期。要求:(1)计算最优经济订货量水平为多少?(2)若该店以此数量订货,则年平均库存持有成本为多少?
45、(3)每年的订货周期为多少?(4)库存水平为多少时应补充订货?【答案】二、厂干部商调报告2001 年调字第 5 号局人事科负责同志:我厂工程师庞同志,男,现年 30 岁,1990 年毕业于华南理工大学,为我厂车间主任和技术骨干。该同志工作一贯认真负责,积极肯干,具有较高的专业技术水平和丰富的实际操作经验。现因家庭困难,且每天上下班需要 2 个小时等车,因此,拟调往你所工作,以照顾家庭。厂长(印章)厂长:(私印)0 一年九月二十一日【答案】(1)标题文题错误,不是报告而应为“函”。(2)发文号应为调字20015 号。(3)收文应为单位,而非个人。(4)函中不应为“你所”,应为“贵所”表谦称。(5
46、)缺少结束语,应为“请函复”,“致礼”。(6)落款不能用个人的名义。(7)发文时间应写全:二 00 一年九月二十一日。三、请仔细阅读以下材料:在“建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会”的专题学习中,某中学 5 名同学围绕“废旧电池回收和处理的现状与对策”课题。组成探究小组。他们利用课余时间,通过问卷、走访、查阅文献、上网等方法对废旧电池回收和处理现状进行了调查。同学们发现:第一,废旧电池会污染环境,1 节一号电池烂在地里,会使 1 平方米的土壤永久污染;1 粒纽扣电池可使600 吨水无法饮用,相当于 1 个人一生的饮水量。第二,中国每年消耗电池 70多亿只。中学生使用随身听、复读机、电子词典等,是电
47、池消耗大户,人均年消耗电池 50 节以上。同学们了解到,第一,目前废旧电池回收率不到 2。有近八成的人认为废旧电池回收活动“与自己无关”或“没时间参加”,有 87的人将废旧电池与生活垃圾一起丢弃。第二,目前收集来的废旧电池主要由环保部门集中填埋,但填埋并不能彻底控制废旧电池的污染。同学们还了解到,提取废旧电池中的有用材料加以再利用,不仅符合我国节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,而且有可观的经济效益。据估算,处理 10 万只废旧电池,可获利 2万元左右。但企业对处理废旧电池没有积极性。因为,进 13 处理废 113 电池的机器价格昂贵。并且,一台机器每日可处理几吨废旧电池,本地的废旧电池不够它“吃”
48、几天,导致生产能力闲置,亏本运营。假如你现在加入该探究小组,请继续探究以下问题:运用经济常识,就废旧电池的回收和处理问题,向政府有关部门提出建议。【答案】(1)从实施可持续发展战略的高度,重视废旧电池的回收、处理和再利用。(2)运用财政、金融和税收等经济手段,引导有关企业和消费者的行为,搞好废旧电池的回收、处理和再利用。(3)制定并严格执行有关法规,规范废旧电池的回收和处理。(4)运用行政手段,加强管理和监督。四、2002 年 3 月 5 日,美国总统布什决定,从 3 月 20 日起,美国将对大多数钢材征收最高达 30的进口关税,并对原钢板实行进口限额,这意味着来自欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯和中
49、国的价值数 10 亿美元的钢材将无法进入美国这个世界上最大的钢铁市场。对加拿大和墨西哥则实行“豁免”。欧盟表示,要采取相应的措施进行反击。我国也表示,反对美国的这一决定,并采取相应的措施以维护我国的利益。1 用有关经济知识评析美国总统布什的决定。2用有关哲学知识分析美国总统布什的决定必然产生的后果。3用政治常识的有关知识分析我国为什么要反对布什总统的决定。【答案】1(1)市场经济具有平等性、竞争性、法制性和开放性等一般特征,美国的这一做法违背了市场经济特征。(2)非歧视原则是 WT0 的一条重要的基本原则,美国对中国、欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯等国家征收高关税,而对加拿大、墨西哥施行“豁免”,违
50、背了非歧视原则。2(1)意识有能动的反作用。错误的意识阻碍事物的发展,布什总统的决定是错误的,阻碍了美国与欧盟、中国等国家经济贸易的发展。(2)世界上的一切事物处在普遍的联系之中,美国经济同欧盟、中国等国经济是相互联系的。布什总统的错误决定损害了欧盟、中国等国家的经济利益,反过来也给本国经济带来损害。3维护国家利益是主权国家制定和推行对外政策的依据,是对外活动的目的,布什总统的决定是为了美国的国家利益,我国反对布什总统的决定是为了维护我国的国家利益。五、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现金折扣,贷款应在 40