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1、陕西省陕西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(二二)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In which of the following situations is the teacher playing therole of observer?A.Giving feedback and dealing with errorsB.Organizing students to do activities by giving instructionsC.Walking around to see ho
2、w each student performs in group workD.Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language【答案】C2、Cooperative learning emphasizes on_ and collectiveresponsibilityA.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B3、When we praise the childre
3、n,you did a very good job!you canraise your thumb without saying good.This suitation means that wecan understood the meaning by_.A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】B4、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active languageuseA.Reciting a textB.Bargaining
4、 in a shopC.Writing an application letterD.Reading to get a message【答案】A5、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general senseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional【答案】C6、_of the stu
5、dents in our class money for the disabledchild.A.Two three;have raisedB.Two third;have raisedC.Two thirds;have raisedD.Two thirds;has raised【答案】C7、Passage 2A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.there is oxygenD.it rains there【答案】D8、English course objectives at the stage of
6、 basic education includefive aspects,that is,students language skills,language knowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C9、Being_ of money,she managed to save enough for a holiday.A.economicB.economicalC.e
7、conomicsD.economies【答案】B10、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】B11、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a fallingtone?A.Have you finished your homework?B.Are you a student or a teacher?C.Whats your first name?D.Isnt it beautiful?【答案】C12、Think about when a teacher hande
8、d out a list of twentyPasttensesentences and asked students to discussand find out thegrammatical structuresWhat is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A13、T:You GO to the theatre last night?A.the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mista
9、keC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B14、It seems that she was there at the conference.The sentencemeans that _.A.she seems to be there at the conferenceB.she seemed to be there at the conferenceC.she seems to have been there at the conferenceD
10、.she seemed to being there at the conference【答案】C15、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than
11、a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out
12、 there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of th
13、ose things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up
14、to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psyc
15、hologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento e
16、xcel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A16、Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical meansof.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D17、Passage 1A.Th
17、e audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B18、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.They didnt need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbsB.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emergedC.The
18、y discriminated against the black people living in city centersD.The richer they grew,the more demand they had on privacy and space【答案】D19、A teacher may encourage students to _ when they comeacross new words in fastreading.A.take notesB.ask for helpC.guess meaning from contextD.look up the words in
19、a dictionary【答案】C20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The company that produces Mother is better than othersB.The electronic devices today are more and more humanizedC.Mother can do everything what your mothers canD.Mother must be more caring than other similar devices【答案】B21、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.
20、EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A22、A/An _ language test,such as IELTS or TOEFL,isdeveloped on the basis of a fixed standard.A.individual-referencedB.peer-referencedC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】D23、Which of the following words does NOT represent a P of three-PmodelA.PresentationB.Pra
21、cticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C24、_we are successful,we can be sure that we did our best.A.Provided thatB.If onlyC.If or notD.Whether or not【答案】D25、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.To illustrate the la
22、ck of privacy in a three-generation familyB.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big familyC.To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family structuresD.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families【答案】C26、Many people believe the glare from snow causes sno
23、w-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.clear the visionB.remedy snow-blindnessC.ease the irritationD.loosen the muscles【答案】C27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.to give an example of cold-water
24、 salinityB.to point out the location of deep watersC.to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-watersalinityD.to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity fromplace to place【答案】A28、If you wait for the _moment to act,you may never beginyour project.A.definitiveB.optimum
25、C.implacableD.righteous【答案】B29、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.She loved the lifestyle in the UKB.She was a journalist of The SunC.She moved from Nottingham in 2007D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable【答案】A30、Not a single word _when he was forced to leave home andjoin the army in 1937.A.did Mark le
26、aveB.left MarkC.did leave MarkD.Mark left【答案】A31、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.How does playing computer games affect the level of violence inchildrenB.There is no difference between Platform games and Beat-Them-UpsC.How to control anger while playing computer gamesD.How to make children spend less time on co
27、mputer games【答案】A32、_assessment is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is in interpretable in terms of an individualsrelative standing in some known group.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B33、The earthquake broke out on a day_ my father left forAmerica,a
28、day _ Ill never forget.A.that;whenB.when;whenC.that;whichD.when;that【答案】D34、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtakin
29、g”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought
30、.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns
31、“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of different la
32、nguages differ dramatically【答案】B35、Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasnt even a_left.A.crutchB.chipC.chopD.clip【答案】B36、请阅读短文A.How People in Different Cultures Express ThemselvesB.Why the Eyes Are So Important When TalkingC.Easterners and Westerners Read Faces DifferentlyD.Communicati
33、on Gets Lost in Translation【答案】A37、Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catchor wakeup early in order not to missvaries by culture.FromA.They are culture-relatedB.They affect peoples healthC.They change with the seasonsD.They vary from person to person【答案】A38、Passage 1A.Competition helps
34、 to set up self-respectB.Competition is harmful to personal quality developmentC.Failures are necessary experiences in competitionD.Opinions about competition are different among people【答案】D39、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stageA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.Researcher【答案】A40、She
35、 was not _impressed by the story Paulshared with her,forshe had already heard of it.A.in the leastB.at the mostC.least of allD.for the most【答案】A41、In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D42、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Babies
36、 cries have long been the concerns of scientistsB.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three monthsC.Studying babies cries helps us understand their speech perceptionD.Babies true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focusof study【答案】C43、Which of the following statements about
37、 the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B44、Passage 1A.who were born as
38、aristocratB.who have the right to sit in the House of LordsC.who speak in many different local accentsD.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions【答案】D45、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention
39、 is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D46、The activity of“describing and drawing”for vocabularyconsolidation is often done_A.outside the classroomB.without doing anyth
40、ingC.individuallyD.in pairs【答案】D47、When you come to our city you can see_ yourself howbeautiful it is.A.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B48、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examin
41、ation.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A49、Teacher:After listening,answer the f
42、ollowing two questionsaccording to what you have heard on the tapeA.InferringB.Gist listeningC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A50、Unlike some other food-capable 3D printers,the Foodinidevice_ from the start tobe a specialized food-printingmachine.A.has designedB.has been designedC.would designD
43、.would be designed【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下列教学片段选自某一初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：SorryIcouldntT：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSundayT：Oh!WecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweekIcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayeveningsSowecoul
44、dsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweekWhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“两次”T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyoueveryweek?”and“twiceaweek”After5minutes，Illinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass问题：（1）该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?（2）分析这两个教学环节的目的。（3）从教学
45、有效性的角度评价这个教学片段（至少写两个要点）。【答案】(1)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现(presentation)和巩固练习(practice)。(2)Presentation 的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能。学生学习目标明确，有意识学习、吸收目标语言结构。Practice 的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下，通过机械性练习，不断强化某一或者某些语言结构和词汇。(3)教学有效性是指教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，在相对短的时间内，让学生得到了更多、更深的知识和能力，获得了更加丰富、积极的情感体验。教师通过引导，教会学生 twice 这个词的意义及用法。教师采
46、用 groupwork 的形式，让学生在学习和巩固知识的同时，锻炼学生合作学习的精神。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyother
47、ideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:.T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【
48、答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读鼹个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力。培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改
49、错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维。引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补
50、偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。