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1、重庆市重庆市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库及完整答案能力通关提分题库及完整答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed byWesternersB.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as toolsof black magic that steal their virtuesC.
2、show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of nativepeopleD.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people【答案】B2、Passage 2A.ApprovingB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Neutral【答案】B3、_makes it possible for language users to overcome thelimitations of time and space in communication.A.Arbitrarine
3、ssB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D4、In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn to cope withsome ambiguity in listeningand realize that they can still learn evenwhen they do not understand every single word.The aimof thisactivity is to develop the skill of.A.listening fir specific i
4、nformationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B5、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.spoken languag
5、eB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】C6、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B7、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people _re
6、spectfully on either sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B8、Several political parties_with each other against highertaxes.A.associateB.allyC.combineD.unite【答案】B9、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-
7、correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B10、-Would you like some noodles,CeliaA.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little【答案】A11、-Do you think that the Labor Bill will be passed?A.almost surelyB.very likelyC.near positiveD.quite certainly【答案】B12、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language onthe part of the
8、 learners,usually under the teacher supervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B13、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it
9、okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B14、Passage 1A.adequately probe social and biological factorsB.effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC.illustrate the functions of state fundingD.produce a long-lasting social effect【答案】A15、Which of the following und
10、erlined words will be stressed whenJulia responds to the person who hasmistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not JulianB.My name is Julia,not JulianC.My name is Julia,not JulianD.My name is Julia,not Julian【答案】B16、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bri
11、dge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Bor
12、odisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are think
13、ing in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans a
14、nd Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C17、Body language is a powerful communication system,_it cansignal very different things.A.butB.soC
15、.forD.then【答案】C18、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A19
16、、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the sameclassB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching【答案】D20、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.
17、StraightD.Difficult【答案】A21、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily
18、 reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A22、The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding somegifts to share their happiness.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whomD.who【答案】B23、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Predicting the contentB.Discussing a relevant
19、 pictureC.Associating vocabulary with the topicD.Selecting titles for the reading material【答案】D24、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Campaigning on the Indian FrontierB.Why the Pathans Resented the British RuleC.
20、The Popularity of Rifles among the PathansD.The Pathans at War【答案】D25、From the prospective of traditional approach of syntax,noun hasthe categories of number,gender and_.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B26、Which of the following can be regarded as a communicativelanguage task?A.Information-gap activ
21、ityB.DictationC.Sentence transformationD.Blank-filling【答案】A27、Passage 2A.voices for working womenB.appeals to passionate workaholicsC.triggers debates among mommiesD.praises motivated employees【答案】A28、Passage 1A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB.Ones success in competition nee
22、ds great effortsC.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried【答案】A29、What is the right pronunciation of the word permit when it isused as a noun?A.pomitB.pomrtC.po:mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D30、it is suggested that teachers should not interrupt studen
23、ts forerror correction when theactivity aims at_.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.complexityD.cohesion【答案】B31、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.a sudden increaseB.an unexpected decreaseC.an abrupt changeD.a high wave【答案】A32、_ she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.A.That was from her mumB.It was her mum thatC.It was
24、from her mum thatD.It was her mum whom【答案】C33、He was fired because of his _ refusal to follow orders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A34、Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is atypical exercise focusing on_.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B35、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Fire Ups
25、tairs in the Neighbors HouseB.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No DeathC.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in NeedD.Importance of Neighbors Help in Times of Difficulty【答案】C36、When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted,_ might arise.?A.impolitenessB.contradictionsC.mutual unders
26、tandingD.conversational implicatures【答案】D37、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to showunderstanding by action or gestures,he/she is most probablyusing_.A.Communicative ApproachB.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response【答案】D38、-Has your former
27、classmate come back from the USAA.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed【答案】C39、_in some areas in Anhui Province that people put ontheir shirts or dresses soon after taking off their coats.A.So short spring isB.Spring is shortC.Such is springD.So short is spring【答案】D40、Ill be away on a business trip.
28、Would you mind looking after mycatA.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D41、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D42、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In
29、 spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The mechanization of work has a revolutionary eftctB.The social mechanization would aftct womens livesC.The social status of women has changedD.Observers have different ideas about the effect of socialmechanizatiou【答案】B44、When checking stud
30、ents understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?【答案】B45、In 1840,both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented_ proper seating at the Worlds
31、Antislavery convention inLondon because of their sex.A.refusingB.to be refuseDC.being refuseD.having refuseD【答案】C46、Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short periodof time.A.to have been createDB.to be createDC.having been createdD.being createD【答案】C47、Cats have the widest hearing range
32、of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthan
33、ks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Cats can be trained to land safelyB.Cats tend to use their claws as brakesC.Some cats can adopt a“parachute”positionD.Most cats are
34、 good at playing tricks in mid-air【答案】C48、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher would use_ assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B49、Passage 2A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate
35、the process of adaptingC.explain the performance of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning【答案】A50、A teacher handed out a list of twenty if sentences and askedstudents to discuss and find out the gram-matical rules.What is theteachers grammar teaching method？A.DeductionB.PresentationC.Consolida
36、tionD.Induction【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生
37、课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStu
38、dentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimp
39、rovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)EmotionalobjectivesAfterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudentsqualitiesofscience.Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息
40、和语言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材提高学生的阅读能力请根据学生情况设计针对此素材的教学目标，以及实现该目标的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为 40 人。多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动。合作意识较强。教学时间：40 分钟。教学设计须包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Myfamilyhavef
41、ivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearetwoappletreesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:AparagraphaboutMyfamily.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowle
42、dgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchasgrandpa,grandma,father,mother.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethefourskillsofEnglish,especiallyreadingability.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlovenotonlytheirfamilymembersbutalsothepeoplearoundthem.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthepronunciationsofthene
43、wwordsandthephrasesandtheusageofthesentencepatterns.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoputthenewknowledgeintopracticeanduseittocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.TeachingAids:Multimedia,wordcards,somerelatedpictures三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingc
44、ontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeacl
45、earspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplan
46、ations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthe
47、mainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscange
48、tthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则(分别写出三个要点)并列举课堂收集形成性评价信息的三种方式。【答案】(1)定义：形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价
49、活动本身的效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则等。(列举三种即可)(4)课堂收集形成性评价信息的方式：课堂学习活动评比、学习效果自评、问卷调查、访谈等。(列举三种即可)五、根据题目要求完成-FN 任务，用中文
50、作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解，在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、