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1、重庆市重庆市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷能力考前冲刺试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、_ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her muchB.Although much he likes herC.Much as he likes herD.Much although he likes her【答案】C2、Mr.Smith,who_ as a teacher in our school for about
2、20years,is now our mayor.A.has workedB.workeDC.worksD.had workeD【答案】B3、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly playthe role of a Controller?A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by various meansC.Correcting mistakes and
3、organizing feedbackD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】B4、-A:Lets go to the movie tonight.?A.illocutionary actB.perlocutionary actC.propositional conditionD.sincerity condition【答案】A5、There is only one playground slide in this school,so the studentshave to take（）to use it.A.turnsB.the turnsC.a turnD
4、.the turn【答案】A6、The situational approach is a grammar-based language teachingmethod which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and speaking【答案】B7、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.They are fond of football without considering which co
5、untry theteam fromB.They have little confidence in American footballC.They are interested in other countries football gameD.They come from cities with large Spanish-speaking populations【答案】D8、The classroom teaching environment consists of classroomenvironment and_.A.social environmentB.communication
6、 environmentC.practice environmentD.game environment【答案】A9、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Im anEnglish boyA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】B10、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group t
7、o follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A11、Which of the following best describes the phenomenon thatlearners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?A.TransferB.DeductionC.ContextualizationD.Induction【答案】A12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People shou
8、ld keep exercisingB.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sittingC.Sitting for long time is deadlyD.How to eliminate the harm of sitting【答案】C13、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D14、What is the correct way to r
9、ead the decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen【答案】A15、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in soci
10、eties where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usuall
11、y a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social
12、 changeD.two different societies【答案】A16、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths
13、below 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】A17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.T
14、he labour will be more productiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity【答案】C18、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of thesentence?A.It was too expensive for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive f
15、or me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】A19、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in
16、1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.Of the criminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rateC.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many sho
17、ws and reports【答案】C20、Synonyms are words with _ meanings.A.oppositeB.similarC.severalD.different【答案】B21、The most suitable question type to check students comprehensionand develop theircritical thinking is_A.rhetorical questionsB.referential questionsC.close questionsD.display questions【答案】B22、She（）i
18、t very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】A23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the government
19、D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D24、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem
20、areA.To testify to the expertsanalysis of Americas problemsB.To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemploymentC.To show the urgent need for the government to take actionD.To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation【答案】C25、Which of the following practices can encourage students
21、to readan article critically?A.Evaluating its point of viewB.Finding out the factsC.Finding detailed informationD.Doing translation exercises【答案】A26、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,rese
22、arch grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.a reviewB.a prefaceC.an advertisementD.an editorial【答案】D27、_are not a minimal pair in English.A.sink and zincB.fine and vineC.bat and patD.teach and cheat【答案】D28、When the teacher attempts to elicit more information fro
23、m thestudents by saying And.,Good.A nything else,etc,he/she isplaying the role of a_.A.prompterB.participantC.managerD.consultant【答案】A29、What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read wordslike cot,hot and dog,log?A.Spelling and structureB.Stress and sounDC.Minimal pairsD.Phonetic symbol
24、s【答案】C30、Which of the following practices is most likely to encouragestudents learning?A.Doing a projectB.Having a dictationC.Taking a testD.Copying a text【答案】A31、请阅读短文。A.Traditional disciplines are not enough for travel medicineB.Travel medicine has been colonized by commercial interestsC.The stati
25、stics about travellers are hard to obtainD.People spend much money on poor travel advice【答案】D32、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence,and using herarm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop.What is the teacher teaching in this activity?A.Stress of wordsB.Pronunci
26、ations of syllabicationsC.Intonations and rhythmsD.Pronunciations of each letter【答案】C33、Nancy s gone to work but her car s still there.She_ by bus.A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone【答案】A34、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which so
27、unds students are not able to pronounce.This testbelongs to_.A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D35、Which of the following has the proper word stressA.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.comparisON【答案】A36、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.H
28、elping self-correctionB.Issuing indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Peer correction【答案】C37、In the _of human life honors and rewards tend to fall tothose who show their good qualities in action.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C38、It was 10 oclock _ Jill arrived at the office,whichmade the b
29、oss annoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A39、How many morphemes does the word telecommunication containA.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】C40、Passage 2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.Food scrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A41、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered th
30、at a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.An occasion to gather with familyB.An occasion
31、 to demonstrate patriotismC.An occasion to show off delicacy and eleganceD.An occasion to entertain the British royal members【答案】C42、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation【答案】C43、-What happened to t
32、he glass?A.The glass was brokenB.Tom broke the glassC.The glass is brokenD.Tom has broken the glass【答案】A44、Which of the following English phonemes has more than oneallophone based on its position in a word?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./【答案】D45、_a child and you will find that he is happy every dayin whatever he
33、does.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing【答案】A46、Passage 1A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn t help doing it.?B.He wanted to help himself and game-and telly-addicted kids.?C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.?D.He thought it could bring him hope,excitement and a l
34、onger life【答案】B47、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniquesB.Writing a similar textC.Introducing the elements of the reading textD.Writing questions about the topic【答案】B48、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence He is anall_
35、purpose basket?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】C49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.PositiveB.IndifferentC.PessimisticD.Radical【答案】A50、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.NeutralC.PessimisticD.Active【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面片段选自某高中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowId
36、liketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,youweregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidntdoit.Canyoudescribeitwiththeword“prevent”?Whowouldliketohaveatry?S1:Wedidntplayfootballyesterdaybecauseasuddenrainpreventedus.T:OK.Butwouldyoupleasebeginyour
37、sentencewith“Thesuddenrain”?Whodliketotry?S2.Thesuddenrainpreventedustoplayfootballyesterday.T:Oh,youaresoquick,andyouarealmostright.Dowesay“preventsomebodytodosomething”or“preventsomebody”S3:Oh.Thesuddenrainpreventedusfromplayingfootballyesterday.T:Perfect.LetsreadS3ssentencetogetherandrememberthev
38、erbpatternof“prevent”,OK?根据该教学片段回答下面四个问题：(1)该教师采取了什么方式引出复习巩固的内容？（5 分）(2)当该教师发现学生没有完全掌握所学内容时，采取了什么补救方法？(5 分【答案】(1)该教师采用了提问的方式引出复习巩固的内容。为了检测学生是否掌握所学动词“prevent”的用法，该教师创设了相关情境，逐步引导学生回答问题，达到使学生巩固单词、学以致用的目的。(2)该教师用的补救方法为提示法。该教师的初衷是让学生能够正确运用“preventsb.fromdoingsth”结构，当学生未能使用此用法时，该教师用句子的开头部分“Thesuddenrain”来
39、提示学生说出完整的句子以达到巩固该动词用法的效果。(3)这种补救方法的两个优点：具有启发性，能促进学生积极思考。在词汇巩固教学中，教师通过提示部分相关信息启发学生回忆所学单词的相关用法，让学生主动建构知识，使之印象更深，并且有利于培养学生的自主学习意识。具有针对性，能节省时间，突出重点。“preventsb.fromdoingsth”是“prevent”的重要用法。该教师带领学生巩固此用法，重点突出，针对性强，注重实效，做到了有的放矢。(4)复习巩固所教内容还可以采用的其他两种方法：测试法。教师可以将带有“prevent”的句子改编成填空题或选择题对学生进行测试，测试结束后可带领学生朗读完整的
40、句子巩固“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”的用法。此方法可以加深学生对该词的记忆和理解。对比法。教师可以让学生进行头脑风暴，想出与“prevent”相关的词组及例句，如“avoiddoingsth，“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”等，并对比区分不同动词的用法。该方法能够激发学生的思考、活跃学生的思维，让学生对知识点进行系统学习，达到巩固知识的目的。二、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughti
41、tforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyedbought，Shebuyeditintownbuyedbou
42、ght。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayN
43、o，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：IgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT：OhYoushouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”S：Ohsorry1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语
44、错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacationT：YougotoHongKong三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在对待学生问答时，教师应如何给予评价列举两种评价用语。【答案】(1)为了使提问真正地发挥应有作用，学生回答后，教师一定要及时、恰当地对其答案有所反馈，切忌对学生的回答不置可否。学生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得称赞还是应当纠正、有待改正，因此教师的评价用语不能一般化、公式化。要把对学生活动的真实感受传给学生。
45、教师要根据学生回答问题时的不同表现，选用不同的评价用语，使教师的评价成为课堂教学真实交际的一部分。(2)评价用语：当学生的英语水平不是很好的时候在回答问题时，教师可以用 GoodYesRightOK鼓励学生回答。当学生回答错误时。用“Thinkitover或给学生适当的启发或暗示。随着学生英语水平的提高，教师应丰富评价用语的表达方式，如Itsreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass”“Imverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday”，使学生在持之以恒的学
46、习过程中收获成功的喜悦。四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。【答案】Teachin
47、gContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting
48、.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:MasterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritingandreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysurvey五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?k
49、eyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。【答案】TeachingContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,
50、bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritinga