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1、- 1 -2019 届高三英语届高三英语 1010 月月考试题月月考试题本试卷第卷和第卷两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第第 1 1 节节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C。1.What does the woman want to do ?A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pi
3、ck up her aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be?A. A new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book?A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段
4、对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A.He has a pain in his knee. B.He wants to watch TV. C.He is too lazy. 7.What will the woman probably do next? A.Stay at h
5、ome. B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When will the man be home from work? A.At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9.Where will the speaker go? A.The Green House Cinema. B.The New State Cinema. C.The UME Cinema.- 2 -听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How will the speakers go to N
6、ew York? A.By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11.Why are the speakers making the trip? A.For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does this co
7、nversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the wom
8、an hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small
9、 town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分分) ) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑A
10、 UndergroundUnderground CityCity，MontrealMontreal，CanadaCanadaTake one of the 120entrances into the largest manmade underground network in the world Montreals Underground City was first built in 1962About 500，000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls，apartment buildings，hotels，banks，o
11、ffices，museums，and universities；there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站） MammothMammoth CaveCave NationalNational ParkPark，KentuckyKentucky，AmericaAmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave systemThe oldest
12、 part was formed 10million years ago，9.5 million years before man made an appearance HannansHannans NorthNorth MineMine，KalgoorlieKalgoorlie，AustraliaAustralia- 3 -Go down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19 thcentury gold rushTry your hand at panning for gold（淘金） Kalg
13、oorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold WieliczkaWieliczka SaltSalt MineMine，KrakowKrakow，PolandPoland It all started when salt was just like todays oilNine centuries of mining has produced miles of underground passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 metersMore than one million people
14、a year visit the UNESCOlisted site，which includes lakes and statues made from salt，the worlds largest mining museum and concert halls BerlinBerlin NuclearNuclear BunkerBunker（地堡）（地堡） ，GermanyGermany Take a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971radiationproof Cold War bunkerFeel the
15、cold enter your bones in the deathly silenceThe narrow beds for 3，562 people take up most of the spaceThe bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attackIts a frightening experience 21What do the above five attractions have in common？ AThey are all manmadeBThey all lie underground CThey are
16、all radiationproofDThey all date back to the 19th century 22In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can Amake salt statues Benjoy the mountain scenery Clearn about salt mining history Dexperience mining salt themselves 23We can infer from the passage that AHannans North Mine is out of operation BBerlin Nucl
17、ear Bunker is wellequipped now CMammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave system DUnderground City was built to make citizenslife more convenient 24We can most probably read the passage in a Anews reportBhistory magazineCtravel guideDresearch paperB In China，there are usually two reasons
18、 why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they havent heard for a whileThe first is about New Year greetings，which are always welcomeThe second reason is often less pleasant，however；people are increasingly contacting long lost friends，or even casual acquaintances，and urging t
19、hem to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions The practice，which has been growing rapidly，has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyedThe results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East Chinas Zhejiang Prov
20、ince show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their childrenThe contests range from the“cutest baby“to dancing competitions，but in many is the people receiving the messages havent heard from the sender for a long time and have never me
21、t the child involved Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun，some education - 4 -professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children Tang Sulan，a member of the CPPCCs National Committee （全国政协） ，proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to pre
22、vent future psychological issuesShe was also concerned that public disclosure of a childs personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the childs safety Li Hongyan，the mother of an l1yearold girl and an 18monthold boy in Beijing，said she has never urged others to vote for
23、 her childrenAlthough on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parentssocial networks，the competitions are also about parents seeking a“sense of victory“for themselves，she Said“It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves，rather t
24、han truly respecting their kidsdignity and nature“However，despite her dislike of the contests，she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because“it would be embarrassing to say no“ 25What is the best tide for the text？ AReceiving Messages：An Unhappy Experience BTO Say No：An Embarrassing Exp
25、erience CA Dilemma：Vote or Not DChilds Safety and Casting Votes on Line 26What does the underlined word“disclosure“in Paragraph 5probably mean？ AExposure BConcernCReputationDCompetition 27What can be inferred from Li Hongyans words？ AHer children dont want to join in those online competitions BShe u
26、rges people to vote for the babies of her close friends CShe agrees to bring the children to their parentssocial networks DShe opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for childrenC When others get off the train to finally go home，Leonie Muller slays behindThats because she is already home：The trai
27、n is her apartment，and she says she likes it that wayThe German college student gave up her apartment in spring“It all started with an argument I had with my landlord，“Muller told The Washington Post via email“I immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized：Actually，I didnt wa
28、nt to live anywhere anymore“ Instead，she bought a subscription （会员费） that allows her to board every train in the country for freeNow，Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190mphShe says that she enjoys the freedom since she gav
29、e up her apartment“I really feel at home on trainsIts like being on vacation all the time，“Muller said“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal，“Muller told The Post“There are always more opportunities than one thinks there areThe next adventure is
30、waiting just around the cornerprovided that you want to find it“ Muller frequently travels late at night，although she tries to sleep at the - 5 -apartments of relatives or friendsOften，she is accommodated by her boyfriend，her mother or grandmother“Normally，we would have to have a longdistance relati
31、onship，but living on a train enables me to see him all the time，“Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend“Most of my friends really like the idea，although some consider it to be quite adventurousOthers，however，have reacted more negativelyThey feel offended by the fact that I questio
32、n the ordinary way of life and living“ The only problem？“Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important，“she said 28What do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains？ AShe had an argument with her landlord BShe wanted to visit more people on the wa
33、y CShe had to finish her graduate paper on the topic DShe planned to act against tradition 29According to Muller，which is one of the advantages of living on trains？ AShe can have more holidays BShe can escape from college life CShe can possess a headset DShe can see her boyfriend more often 30What d
34、oes Muller want to express in Paragraph 3？ AThere are opportunities everywhere in life BThe next adventure is coming soon CPeople need to make changes in their life DPeople need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains 31What does the underlined word“it“in Paragraph 4refer to？ AThe ordinary way
35、of life and living BThe thought of living on a train CGerman TV station SWR DA longdistance relationshipD The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists，the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on TuesdayThe Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided，with one half awarded to
36、David JThouless，the other half jointly to FDuncan MHaldane and JMichael Kosterlitz“for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter （物质拓扑相变和拓扑相） “ Haldane said he was“very surprised“at the news，adding that he was glad that their discoveries found somethin
37、g previously unnoticed by many，and that they revealed“more possibilities for looking for new materials“He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing The years prize amount is 8million Swedish krona （0.93 million US dollars） ， and will be split properly between the three winners Th
38、e winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes，in the - 6 -form of a document confirming the amount awardedThe amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation （基金会） can award each yearThe purse has increased since the 1980s，when the prize money was 880，000 S
39、EK per prizeIn 2009，the monetary award was 10million SEK（US$1.4million） In June 2012，it was lowered to 8million SEK If there are two winners of a particular prize，the award money is divided equally between the winnersIf there are there，the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally，or
40、 award onehalf to one winner and onequarter to each of the othersIt is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific，cultural，or charitable causes 32How much prize money does Thouless get？ A.8 million Swedish krona B.6 million Swedish krona C.4 million Swedish krona D.2 million Swed
41、ish krone 33According to the passage，Haldane thought that his work Awas far from ending Bwas based on many previous studies Chad perfectly been completed Dhad surprised the whole world 34The amount of prize money Ahas been ever increasing since the 1980s Bhas been ever decreasing since the 1980s Cre
42、mains 880，000SEK each year after 2012 Ddiffers according to the Noble Foundations affordability 35What does the last paragraph talk about？ AThe purpose of the award money BThe number of winners per prize CHow the winners are selected DHow the award money is dealt with 第二节（满分第二节（满分 1010 分）根据短文内容，从短文后
43、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项 Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA，falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November(36) Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on
44、Black FridaySome people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacationShopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black FridayMany stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods，such as toysPublic life (37) Many people take a d
45、ay off on the day after Thanksgiving DayMany organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekendPublic transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have - 7 -changesSome stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday （38） Background Black Friday，the day after Thanksgiving Day，is one
46、of the busiest shopping days in the USA （39） One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface，leading to the term“Black Friday“The other theory is that the term“Black Friday“comes from an old way of recording bus
47、iness accounts （40） Many businesses，particularly small businesses，started making profits before ChristmasMany hoped to start showing a profit，marked in black ink，on the day after Thanksgiving Day More recently，Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or AppleIn 2011，IBM