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1、孙惠芬小说中的乡土伦理文化意识探究,现当代文学论文本篇论文目录导航:【题目】孙惠芬小讲中的乡土伦理文化意识探究【绪论】【第一章】【第二章】【第三章】【结束语/以下为参考文献】目录中文内容摘要Abstract绪论第一节传统乡土伦理的特点以及内涵第二节选题意义及研究现在状况第三节孙惠芬的乡土情结及乡土世界第一章乡村家庭伦理关系的变异第一节尊卑失序的孝悌关系第二节冲突升级的婆媳关系第三节琴瑟失和的夫妻关系第二章乡村人情伦理的异化与重建第一节熟人社会向陌生人社会的转变第二节乡村人情伦理的异化第三节伦理失序下的考虑与建设第三章游离在城乡之间的生存伦理第一节依土而生的传统依靠第二节向城求生的崎岖之路第三节
2、返乡之后的无处皈依结语以下为参考文献致谢中文内容摘要在中国现代文坛,出生于辽宁庄河的东北女作家孙惠芬,是一位忠诚的乡土守望者.自80年代初期处女作(静坐喜床发表以来,孙惠芬始终在笔耕不辍地书写着乡土生活,更以其出众的表现被看作是现代新乡土小讲的重要代表人物。孙惠芬以其本身的女性意识及独特的生命体验展现了当下乡村的日常生活和伦理道德,并在作品中流露出较为浓烈厚重的乡土伦理文化意识。通过观照孙惠芬所构建的乡土世界,我们能够看出在迈向当代化的经过中中国乡村所发生的伦理嬗变,以及中国农民所遭遇的物质、精神和伦理窘境。孙惠芬在揭示这些伦理变异的同时,更对乡土伦理的现代性现在状况做出了批判性反思和建设性考
3、虑。本文主要由绪论、主体和结束语三部分组成。绪论部分主要介绍孙惠芬的个人经历、创作情况以及小讲写作的重点;对本文关键词语乡土伦理、家庭伦理、人情伦理、生存伦理进行概念界定;并指出本文的研究思路、创新之处和研究意义。主体部分主要由三个章节组成。第一章主要阐述孙惠芬乡土小讲中的家庭伦理关系,从孝悌关系、婆媳关系和夫妻关系三方面入手来揭示转型期下乡村家庭伦理关系的变异。第二章主要阐述孙惠芬小讲中乡村人情伦理的异化与重建。侧重从三个层面分析:首先,阐述乡土社会正在由传统的熟人社会向当代陌生人社会转变;其次,传统乡土社会是没有陌生人的熟人社会,人们以人情往来维系关系,但在向当代化迈进的经过中,乡土社会熟
4、悉的人情越来越趋向功利化和冷淡化,传统的互利互惠原则逐步转向追求物质的经济利益原则;再次,阐述伦理失序下的困惑与考虑,面对失序的伦理现在状况,人们开场寻求精神出路,而乡村贫瘠的精神窘境又使人们的精神探寻异常艰苦。第三章主要分析孙惠芬小讲中游离在城乡之间的生存伦理。侧重从三个层面分析:首先,讲述大部分农民仍然坚守土地,成为发展当代乡村的主力军;其次,揭示进城务工的农民由于农裔身份和城乡二元体制的文化差异大多被拒绝在城市之外,乡村女性融入城市的经过中处于更相对弱势地位,农民在城市中找不到存在感;再次,主要讨论在城市中找不到归属的农民只好再次返乡,然而真正返乡之后,他们却发现传统乡村的伦理已然失序,
5、精神迷茫的人们回到乡村仍然没有找寻到出路,只能像留鸟一样在城市和乡村之间不断往返。结束语部分主要指出孙惠芬乡土伦理书写的意义所在。乡土社会在与当代性的沟通碰撞中,经历着守恒与嬗变的抵牾,乡村伦理道德的缺失正加速着传统乡村的变质。作家孙惠芬并没有止于对乡村的批判,而是积极探寻城乡融合的可能,寻求城乡之间的共性和特质,续写着转型期的新乡土叙事。本文关键词语:孙惠芬;乡土小讲;伦理书写;AbstractInChinesecontemporaryliteraryworld,thewomanwriterSunHuiFenwasborninZhuangHeCounty,LiaoningProvince,w
6、hoisareligiouslocalrye.Sincethefirstnovelsitonthebedhasbeenpublishedintheearly1980s,SunHuifenalwayskeptonwritingthelifeaboutthecountryside,andshewasseenasanimportantrepresentativeofthecontemporarynewvernacularnovelsbecauseofheroutstandingperformance.SunHuifenshowedthedailylifeandtheethicsoftherurala
7、reasbecauseofheruniquefemaleconsciousnessandherownuniquelifeexperience,andrevealedthestronglocalethicsandcultureconsciousnessinherworks.Byobservingthelocalcountryside,wecanseethattheethicalevolutionoccurredinthecourseofmodernizationinChina,andtheethicaldilemmasencounteredonChinesefarmers.SunHuifenre
8、vealedthevariationoftheseethics,butalsomadeacriticalreflectionandconstructivethinkingonthecontemporarystatusoflocalethics.Thispaperiscomposedofthreeparts:introduction,mainbodyandconclusion.TheintroductionpartmainlyintroducedSunHuifenspersonalexperience,creationsandtheemphasisofthenovel.Thearticledef
9、inedtheconceptoflocalethics,familyethics,humanethics,lifeethics,andpointedouttheresearchideas,innovationandresearchsignificance.ThesecondchaptermainlyelaboratedthedecliningandsalvationofthehumanethicsinSunHuifensnovels.Firstly,thispaperexpoundedthatthelocalsocietyischangingfromthetraditionalacquaint
10、ancesocietytothemodernstrangersocietySecondly,thetraditionalruralsocietyisnotastrangersacquaintancesociety,andpeoplemaintaintherelationshipbyfavor.Butintheprocessofmodernization,thelocalsocietyismorefamiliarwiththetrendoftheutilitarianandtheindifference,andthetraditionalprincipleofmutualbenefitshift
11、tothepursuitofeconomicinterestsofthematerial;Thirdly,thispaperalsoexpoundedtheconfusionandthinkingoftheethicalorder,inthefaceoftheethicalsituation,peoplebegantoseekthespiritualway,andthepoorspiritualpredicamentmadepeoplesspiritbecomeextremelydifficult.Thethirdchaptermainlyanalyzedthelivingethicsbetw
12、eentheurbanandruralareasinSunHuifensnovels.Firstly,mostoffarmersstillholdtheirlands,asthemainforceofmodernruralareas;Secondly,thechapterrevealedtheculturaldifferenceshavealwaysbeenrejectedmigrantworkersinthecity,andtheruralwomenintheprocessofintegrationintothecitywereinamorevulnerableposition,farmer
13、scannotfindasenseofpresenceinthecity;Thirdly,thechaptermainlydiscussedthefarmerswhocantfindtheownershiphadtoreturnhome,butafterthereturn,theyfoundthattheethicsofthetraditionalruralareashavebeenlost,thespiritofthepeoplebacktothevillagestillcannotfindawayout,justlikemigratorybirds.Theepiloguepartmainl
14、yshowedthewritingmeaning.Betweentheruralsocietyandmodernitycollision,thelackofruralethicsisspeedinguptothedeterioration.ThewriterSunHuifendidnotcheckinthecriticismofthecountry,butactivelyexplorethepossibilityofintegrationbetweenurbanandruralareas,andseekthecommonalitybetweenruralandurbanareas,writte
15、nwithtransitionofnewvernacularnarrative.TheconclusionpartmainlypointedoutthesignificanceofSunHuifenslocalethicswriting.Ruralsocietyexperiencedtheevolutionofthecontradictionintheexchangesandcollisionswithmodernity,thelackofruralethicisspeedingupthedeteriorationoftheruralsociety.SunHuifendidntstopcritiqueofthecountryside,butactivelyexploretheintegrationofurbanandruralareas,seekingsimilaritiesandcharacteristicsbetweenurbanandruralareas.SheiswritingatransitionperiodofNeovernacularnarrative.KeyWords:SunHuifensnovels,localethics,familyethics,Etiquetteethics,Survivalethics