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1、2022年大学生英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇2022年英语竞赛知识点整理之作文篇范文ThePrimaryEnergyConsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2020ThetwopiechartsaboveshowtheprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2020respectively.作文开篇直接点出话题，给出了信息，完成了讲明文开始的主要任务。ThefirstchartdescribesthesituationofenergyconsumptioninChina.Itindicate
2、sthatcoalisthedominantenergyconsumption,accountingfor70percentofthetotalenergyconsumption.Theothertwomajorfossilfuels,oilandnaturalgas,takeup18percentand4percentrespectively.Thesethreekindsoffossilfuels,inaggregate,alreadyaccountforover90percentofalltheconsumingenergies,indicatingthatfossilfuelsplay
3、avitalroleinChinasenergyconsumptionintherecentyears.Theremaining8percentofenergyconsumptionincludesnuclearpowerandsomekindsofrenewablesourceslikehydroelectricandsoon.Amongthem,nuclearpoweraccountsfor1percent.Asfortherenewablesources,hydroelectrictakesup5percentandanother1percenttakenupbyotherrenewab
4、lesources.这一段根据题目要求，描绘了图1的主要特点。而作者突出表现为：能够基于图表内容进一步分析，实属难得，例如文中的画线部分，把煤、石油、天然气这三大化石燃料归纳在一起进行总结；分析的层次明晰，词汇选择上能注意多样性，如accountfor和takeup的交替使用。ThesecondpiechartexhibitsthepercentageofenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStates.Similarly,themajorthreekindsoffossilfuelsarestillthedominantpartinenergyconsumption,wi
5、thcoal,oil,andnaturalgasaccountingfor22percent,37percentand28percentrespectively.Thenuclearpowertakesup8percentandthe5percentleftisoccupiedbyrenewablesources-3percentforhydroelectricand2percentforotherrenewablesources.这一段介绍了图2的基本信息。同样，作者能够在描绘信息的基础上进行分析和总结，层次明晰，并借助图1三大化石燃料比例大的特点用连接词similarly巧妙处理。Thea
6、nalysisofthefeaturesofthetwochartsmakespeopleperceivecertainconnectionsandcomparisonsbetweenthem.Asfortheconnections,Justasmentionedearlier,consumptionofthefossilfuelsaccountsforagreatdealinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.However,thetwocharts,ifcomparedcarefully,alsoshowthatthestructureofprimaryenergyco
7、nsumptionvariesinthetwocountries.这一段扼要介绍了题目的第二项任务，寻求两个图表之间的比照。在下两段进行详细分析。Firstly,amongthethreemajorfossilfuels,coalisthedominantenergyinChinatoadegreeupto70percent,whileintheUnitedStates,thenumberismuchsmaller-only22percent,butoilandnaturalgastakeuplargerproportion.Whydoesthiscomeabout?BecauseChinai
8、sadevelopingcountry,andduetothecurrentlimitedtechnology,thereisstillalongwaytogoifChinesepeoplewouldliketowidelypopularizetheexploitationofoilandnaturalgasandputitintotheirdailyuse.Therefore,coalisstillthemostconsumedenergyinChina.AsfortheUnitedStates,acountrywithdevelopedindustrializationandadvance
9、dtechnologicaltools,peopletendtoexploitmoreoilandnaturalgasastheyaremoreenvironment-friendlythancoal.这一段讲了第一点区别，即中国和美国对于三大化石燃料消耗的差异，在中国，煤的消耗量占绝大多数，占70%，而在美国，只要22%，而石油和天然气占较大比例，并结合两国国情差异，分析出可能的原因。分析合理，逻辑明晰。Secondly,itisevidenttoseethatthenuclearpowerconsumptionoftheUnitedStatesoccupiesmuchalargerperc
10、entagethanthatofChina.Thereasonsareasfollows:foronething,thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyintheUnitedStatesisacceleratingandtakesthefirstpositionintheworld;foranother,itisrelevantwithChinesepolicy.ChinesegovernmenthaveclaimedthattheonlypurposeforChinasdevelopingnuclearweaponsistodefendandbreakthenuclear
11、blackmail;undernocircumstanceswouldChinesepeopleusenuclearweaponsfirst.这一段讲了第二点区别，就是中美两国对核能消耗情况的比照，结合美国发达的开发核能源技术和中国对待核武器的态度进行分析产生这种情况的原因。Inaword,thechartsindicatethedistributionofprimaryenergyconsumptionintheUnitedStatesandinChinain2020isdifferent,anddifferentdevelopingsituationsinthetwocountriesma
12、kethedifference.结尾总结了全文的关键信息，完成了最后的主要任务。短语积累1.接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems2.人们以为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3.很多问题：ahost/numberofproblem4.引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5.意识到：thereisagrowingawareness(知道)/realizationof/thatawakensb.to
13、thefact/danger6.适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change7.越来越：beincreasingly+adj.beontheriseagrowingnumberof8.接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9.获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess10.提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出
14、努力：maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)12.影响学习：interferewithstudies/work13.产生影响：have/exertaprofound(深入的)influenceonlife/personalityhaveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton14.较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofoneslife15.剥夺时机/权利：depriveoneselfoft
15、hechance/right/opportunity16.取代：substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway17.采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18.控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19.躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20.知足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21.补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/
16、damage22.解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon23.对很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationofhaveanewperspective(观点)onprovide/gainaninsightinto24.把某因素考虑进去：takesth.intoaccount(consideration)givemuchthoughtto25.档次人生/自由青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth26.培养对的自信心：develop/fosteronesinterest/confidencein27.
17、经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28.表现出自自信心等：projectonesconfidence/feeling/image29.生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30.追求学习/职业：pursueonesacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer31.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill32.被看作学习的典范：beheldupasagoode
18、xample33.沟通经历/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge34.发挥/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part35.逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture36.知识/经历丰富：richinknowledge/experience37.确立/追求目的：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard38.到达目的：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object39.克制困难：overcomeobs
19、tacles/difficulty40.面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty41.阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccessbeanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth42.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof43.持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom44.发表看法：voice/expressonesopinion45.持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview46.揭
20、穿某种一贯的讲法：shatterthemythof47.求得帮助：enlistonessupport/help48.建立在大量的学习/实践上：buildontremendousamountofstudy/practice49.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto50.对重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto51.施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon52.重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto53.强调：place/putmuche
21、mphasis/stress/valueon54.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateonesattention/efforts/thoughtsupon55.提供时机/信息：Provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.56.捉住时机：Grab/seize/taketheopportunity57.得到时机：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/likelihoodthat58.有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthatchances/th
22、eodds(可能的时机)arethat59.展开竞争：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof60.开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)avigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)61.对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome62.带来无穷的幸福/知足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/com
23、plaint63.献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career64.大不(没什么)两样：makemuch(little/no)difference65.真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/accountsis66.改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife67.缩小差异：bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)68.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment69.辞去工作/学习：lea
24、ve/quitonesjob/work/school70.参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)theexamination/contestrace句子积累1Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.从以上的讨论我们能够肯定地得出结论，即2Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration，wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat.把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论3Overall，thereiscompellingevidencethat.，and
25、itfollowsthatinthisrespect.总的讲来，令人信服的证据是，而且在这方面随之而来的是4Theanalysiswehavemadeleadstoasoundideathat.由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即5Takingintoaccountallthesefactors，wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat.考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论6Therefore，wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.因而，我们能够得出这样的结论7Theevidenceuponallsidesleadstoajustconclusionthat.基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。8Alltheanalysisjustifiesanunshakableviewthat.所有分析证明了一个不可动摇的观点，即9Allreliableevidencepointstothefactthat.所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实10Alltheevidencesupportsanunmistakableconclusionthat.所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论