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1、第九天中职英语总复习非谓语动词中职中职英语英语非谓语动词非谓语动词一、动词不定式（主动，经常性和将来的意义）一、动词不定式（主动，经常性和将来的意义）1.动词不定式作宾语。动词不定式作宾语。1)在动词在动词 want,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try,need 等后常用动词不定式作宾语。等后常用动词不定式作宾语。I hope _(hear)from you soon.2)think/find/feel/make it+adj+to do sthHe found it difficult _(get)to sleep.3).stop to do sth
2、/stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。After working for a long time,He has to stop _(have)a rest.He was very tired,so he had to stop _(work).2.动词不定式作宾语补。动词不定式作宾语补。1).带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask/like/would like/teach/tell/want/help+sb+to do sthPlease ask him _(come)quickly.2).省掉 to 的不定
3、式作宾补的动词有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+do sth注：省掉 to 的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原 to.He made the baby _(stop)crying.The baby was made _ _ crying.3.动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2).常用 it 作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。To do sth+谓语动词+adj/n=It+谓语动词+adj/n+to do sthTo get an injection is a little painfu
4、l.=_ a little painful _ _ an injection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+to do(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。I want a pen to write _.I want a piece of paper to write _.5.动词不定式与疑问词连用动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问词+to do sth注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”.Can you tell me how I can get to the hospit
5、al?Can you tell me _ _ _ the hospital.6.动词不定式可作状语动词不定式可作状语1).动词不定式可作目的状语动词不定式可作目的状语在 come/go/leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。He came here _(get)his book.2).动词不定式可作原因状语动词不定式可作原因状语表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语He was glad _(see)his wife.3).动词不定式可作结果状语动词不定式可作结果状语在 tooto,not enough to 句型中的
6、动词不定式作结果状语。He was too tired _(walk)on.7.动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语be+to do sth注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。Her wish is _(become)a doctor._ _ is her wish.8.动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定形式在动词不定式的前面加 not.He told me _(not stay)here.注意辨别 to 的词义To 有两种用法：1）不定式符号，后接动词原形；2）介词，后接名词或动名词 to 为介词的初中常见短语有：be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；loo
7、k forward to doing sth 期盼做某事；pay attention to doing sth注意做某事；make a contribution to doing sth 为-做贡献；prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做-而不愿做-9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。1).动词不定式符号的省略情况动词不定式符号的省略情况若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉 to.但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。Edisons mother taught him to write and read.
8、I havent decided to go home or to go to the cinema.2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号 to 的情况。的情况。Will you take a walk with me?Im glad to.Would you like to join my birthday party?I would love to.二、动名词（主动，经常性）二、动名词（主动，经常性）1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Reading in bed _(be)bad for your
9、 eyes.2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。（见附录有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。（见附录 2）3.动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置。动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置。4.动名词作定语强调中心名词的用途。动名词作定语强调中心名词的用途。A waiting room三、现在分词（强调主动，进行，经常性）三、现在分词（强调主动，进行，经常性）1.现在分词常放在现在分词常放在 see,hear,watch,notice 等之后作宾补。等之后作宾补。I saw the boy_(play)in the street just now.2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在
10、分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。A sleeping baby=a baby who is sleeping.Did you know the man talking to Mr Li?=Did you know the man who was talking to Mr Li?3.现在分词表伴随情况现在分词表伴随情况He came into the classroom,carrying a book.四、过去分词（强调被动，完成性）四、过去分词（强调被动，完成性）1.作宾补作宾补have
11、/get+sth+done 表示请别人干某事I had my TV repaired last night.2.作定语作定语单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。Have you ever read any books written by Luxun?Have you ever read any books _ _ written by Luxun?3.作表语作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化过去分词作表语已经形容词化My cup is broken.接不定式作宾语的动词接不定式作宾语的动词1.like to do sth喜欢做
12、某事2.like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事3.Lets(not)do sth让我们（不）做某事4.want to do sth想做某事5.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事6.love to do sth喜欢做某事7.ask sb(not)to do sth让某人（不）做某事8.stop to do sth停止做某事（停止一件事去做另一件事）9.tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事10.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事11.Its time(for sb)to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了12.help sb(to)do
13、sth帮助某人做某事13.help do sth帮助某人做某事14.make sb do sth使某人做某事15.decide(not)to do sth 决定（不）做某事16.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事怎样17.have to do sth不得不做某事18.try(not)to do sth尽量（不）做某事19.try ones best to do sth尽力做某事20.Its+adj+(for)of+sb+to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎样21.plan to do sth计划做某事22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth一个做某
14、事的好地方23.It takes sb+some time+to do sth做某事花费某人一段时间24.send sb to do sth派某人做某事25.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事26.forget to do sth忘记做某事（没做）27.live to be+时间 活到-岁28.be able to do sth能够做某事29.have sth to do有事情要做30.seem to do sth 似乎做某事31.get sb to do sth请某人做某事32.疑问词+to do sth33.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事34.use
15、sth to do sth用-做35.follow sb to sth跟随某人做某事36.need to do sth需要做某事37.a good time to do sth做某事的好时间38.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间39.the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式40.be the first/last one to do sth第一个/最后一个做某事的人41.would like to do sth想要做某事42.be excited/surprised to do sth做某事很激动/惊讶43.be useful to do st
16、h做某事很有用44.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事45.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事46.Its better to do sth做某事更好47.Its best to do sth最好做某事做某事48.take care(not)to do sth小心（不）49.see sb do sth看见某人做某事（过程）50.why not do sth?为什么不做某事51.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事52.too to do sth太-以至于不能做某事53.not enough to do sth不够-做某事54
17、.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事55.choose to sth 选择做某事56.wait to do sth等待做某事57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth做某事很高兴/满意58.make it+adj+to do sth 使做某事怎样59.be careful to do sth小心做某事60.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事61.Its our duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责62.used to do sth过去常常做某事63.cant afford to do sth支付不起做某事64.make
18、a decision to do sth决定做某事65.have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事66.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事67.would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事68.would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事69.hurry to do sth匆忙做某事70.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事71.agree to do sth同意做某事72.pretend to do sth假装做某事73.pretend to be doin
19、g sth假装正在做某事74.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事75.prefer not to do sth更不喜欢做某事76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事77.be willing to do sth 希望做某事78.volunteer+时间/钱+to do sth79.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事80.offer to do sth提供做某事81.rush to do sth快速做某事82.in order(not)to do sth为了(不)做某事83.be certain to do sth相
20、信做某事84.be sure to do sth确信做某事85.make plans to do sth计划做某事86.go out of their way to do sth不怕麻烦地做某事87.lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事88.Its ones job to do sth做某事是某人的工作89.Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事90.urge sb to do sth渴望某人做某事91.Could/Would you please(not)do sth?请你（不）做某事好吗?92.be supposed to do sth应该做某事93.wa
21、rn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事接动名词作宾语的动词接动名词作宾语的动词1.like doing sth喜欢做某事2.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事3.have fun doing sth做某事很愉快4.be interested in doing sth对-感兴趣5.Thanks for doing sth为做某事而感谢某人6.look at sb doing sth看见某人做某事7.stop sb doing sth停止做某事8.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9.go+v-ing10.do the(some)+v-ing做-11.What
22、/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？12.practice doing sth练习做某事13.watch sb doing sth看见某人做某事14.find sb doing sth发现某人做某事15.mind(ones)doing sth 介意某人做某事16.cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事17.think about doing sth考虑做某事18.spend (in)doing sth花费做某事19.finish doing sth完成做某事20.be busy doing sth忙于做某事21.keep doing sth不断地做某事22
23、.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事23.keep sb doing sth不断做某事24.be good at doing sth擅长做某事25.hate doing sth 讨厌做某事26.There be+名词+doing sth有-在做某事27.make a living by doing sth以做某事谋生28.have a difficult time doing sth做某事有困难29.feel like doing sth想要做某事30.allow doing sth 允许做某事31.see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事32.by doing
24、 sth通过做某事33.end up doing sth结束做某事34.do a survey about doing sth做关于-的调查35.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事36.be used to doing sth习惯于做某事37.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事38.give up doing sth放弃做某事39.instead of doing sth而不是做某事40.be worth doing sth 值得41.be serious about doing sth热衷于做某事42.have a chance of doing
25、 sth有机会做某事43.before/when/while+doing sth44.start doing sth开始做某事45.have a lot of experience doing sth做某事有经验46.prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事47.consider doing sth考虑做某事48.dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事49.continue doing sth继续做某事50.put off doing sth 推迟做某事51.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 习惯于做某事52.prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事53.without doing sth 没有做某事54.be comfortable doing sth做某事很轻松55.cant stop/help doing sth忍不住做某事56.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事57.be against doing sth反对做某事58.have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难59.suggest doing sth建议做某事