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1、一般过去时一般过去时 时态介绍时态介绍 一般过去时结构一般过去时结构 谓语变化谓语变化一般过去时用法一般过去时用法练习练习目录目录一般过去时介绍一般过去时介绍1.1.定义定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态存在的状态,常常和表示过去的时间状语连用和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示也表示过过去经常或反复发生的动作去经常或反复发生的动作,常常和表示频度的时间状语连和表示频度的时间状语连用用。2.2.时间状语时间状语：yesterdayyesterday，last nightlast night，two days ago two days a
2、go On Sunday morningOn Sunday morning，in 1990in 1990等等3.3.频度副词频度副词：oftenoften，always always 等等例句例句:I got up at 7:00 I got up at 7:00 yesterdayyesterday.My father was at work My father was at work yesterday afternoonyesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus He always went to work by bus last
3、yearlast year.1.与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与last 连用连用3.与与yesterday 连用：连用：4.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与t
4、hat 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词变化动词变化来表现的来表现的E.g.You are right.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时 I want to go to school.We are doing our housework now.正在正在正在正在 The bus is leavi
5、ng at 8:00.进行进行进行进行 时时时时 be动词动词(am/is-was,are-were)助动词助动词(did)主语主语+谓语谓语 实义动词的过去式实义动词的过去式They were happy.He played football.You did your homework.谓语变化谓语变化1 1、一般词尾加、一般词尾加-ed-ed-ed-ed。staystayedstaystayed help-helpedhelp-helpedask-asked looklooked ask-asked looklooked 2 2、e e结尾的只加结尾的只加-d-d-d-d。hopehope
6、d love-lovedhopehoped love-loveddance-danced livelived dance-danced livelived 规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成3 3、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加才能加-edededed。stopstopped plan(stopstopped plan(计划计划)planned)planneddrop-dropped beg-beggeddrop-dropped beg-begged4 4、“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”尾，尾，y y改为改为i,i,再加再加 -ed-e
7、d-ed-ed。carry-carried study-studied carry-carried study-studied 不规则动词过去式的构成1.过去式与原形一样letlet（让）（让）putput(放下）放下）cut cut（砍，剪）（砍，剪）readread（读）（读）letlet（让）（让）putput(放下）放下）2.把元音字母变成“a”come camegive gavedrink drankbegin began3.中间去“e”末尾加“t”sleep slept keep keptfeel felt 4.把“i”变成“o”ride rodedrive drove5.结尾变成
8、“ought”或“aught”think thought buy boughtbring broughtcatch caught6.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ewknow knew throw threwdraw drew 7.结尾”d”变“t”build builtspend built剩余不规则动词剩余不规则动词表剩余不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense am,is are do go havemake get Infinitive Past Tense eat say seestand find was were did went had made got ate sa
9、id saw stood foundgrow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewwrite-wrotedrive-drove ride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentsay-said */sed/pay-paidstand-stoodunderstand-understoodlet-let put-putcut-cut read-read*am,is-was are-were do-did go-went have-hadsee-sawcan-couldmay-mightdig-duge
10、at-atefind-foundmake-madehear-heardrun-rantake-tookhold-heldspeak-spokeleave-leftkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-swepttell-toldsell-soldbegin-begansing-sangsit-satswim-swamring-ranggive-gave bring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtcome-came become-became不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 写出下列动词的过去式：写出
11、下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgr
12、ewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished一般过去时用法一般过去时用法1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与常与often，always等表示频度的等表示频度的 间状语连用：间状语连用：I often got up very early at that time.用法用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did go
13、od deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.一般过去时句式变换一般过去时句式变换 Be动词类 否定句 实义动词类1（be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态状态 的句子中在was,were的后面
14、加上not。如：肯定句：He was in the park the day before yesterday.否定句：He was not in the park the day before yesterday.肯定句：We were busy last week.否定句：We were not busy last week.2（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didnt.然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即：didnt+动词原形肯定句：She played the violin last night.否定句：She didnt play the violin last night.肯定
15、句：They swam in the lake yesterday.否定句：They didnt swim in the lake yesterday.一般过去时否定句练习肯定句:They made a kite a week ago.否定句：They didnt make a kite a week ago.肯定句：He was ill yesterday.否定句：He was not ill yesterday.肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night.否定句：The cat didnt eat a bird last night.一般过去时的一般疑问句1.把wa
16、s,were放在句首，其余位置不变。（1）He was born in Shanghai.Was he born in Shanghai?(一般疑问句)Yes,he was.(肯定回答)No,he wasnt.(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yans home last night.Were they in Li Yans home last night?（一般疑问句）Yes,they were.(肯定回答)No,they werent.(否定回答)一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答练习题练习题1.They had a good time i
17、n the park.一般疑问句：Did they have a good time in the park?肯定/否定回答：Yes,they did.No,they didnt.2.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?肯定/否定回答：Yes,she did.No,she didnt.3.I read an English book last week.一般疑问句：Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：
18、Yes,I did.No,I didnt.4.My brother was in the park just now.一般疑问句：Was your brother in the park just now?肯定/否定回答：Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.We _(go)to the zoo yesterday._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?_ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.It _(be)B
19、ens birthday last Friday.We all _(have)a good time last night.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.readwentDidvisitwashadlivedateDidflydid1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was/were)e.g.We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldnt swim 10
20、years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not/didnt+行为行为动词原形动词原形 was not/wasnt+其他成分其他成分 were not/werent+其他成分其他成分 e.g.I was not in the office last night.I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party.I didnt play video games.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句 did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes,I did.
21、/No,I didnt.-Was she 15 years old last year?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday?When and where were you born?动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were,have,has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得
22、硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时I.句型转换They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3.The tw
23、ins go to school on foot every day.(同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwashEXERCISE5.She is going to go shopping tomorrow.(变否定句)_ 6.My mother likes her students.(变一般疑问句)_7.Do you watch TV on Sun
24、day?(用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(变否定句)She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow.Does your mother like her students?Did you watch TV last Sunday?didnt buy 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arrive)j
25、ust in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the c
26、olor of our uniforms last Christmas.10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11.They _(not watch)TV just now.12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane last mon
27、th.14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the park that day?15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School the year before last?17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper yesterday.18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid
28、studydidnt gowas用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：I _(have)a good day at work today.The meeting _(go)well this morning.Bob _(not be)there.He _(oversleep)because he _(not hear)the alarm.Lunch _(be)terrible.We _(try)the new French restaurant in the town center.The food _(taste)awful.This afternoon I _
29、(phone)Bill in America.He _(tell)me weve got a new contract there.It _(be)an awful drive home.The traffic _(be)terrible.hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswasI.改错题改错题How is Jane yesterday?_He gets to school at six yesterday._He often goes home at 6:00 last month._I can fly k
30、ites seven years ago._Did you saw him just now._Tom wasnt watch TV last night._He wait for you three hours ago._ -Who find it just now?_ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwaitedfound根据要求改写下列句子。1.They had a meeting yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.Im going to turn on the
31、 radio.(改为否定句)4.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(改为反意疑问句)Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon,were there?5.Those students did their best.(改为否定句)6.It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7.My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问）8.They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）Those students didnt do their best.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?