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1、八年级第八年级第三三单元单元知识点讲与练知识点讲与练 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、语法：一、语法：形形容词和副词容词和副词的比较等的比较等级级 a.原级对比原级对比 asasb.比较级对比比较级对比 -adjer+thanc.最高级最高级 the+adjest+-in(of)1、形容词和副词的同级对比asas 和一样 Im as tall as you.not as(so)+形容词或副词原形形容词或副词原形+as 不如 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如，Beier cant run fast Duoduo.so/too/very/q
2、uite/rather-+原级在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。()Your father eat so much as my father.A.isnt B.doesnt C.dont D.arent()Your room isnt clean mine.A.so-as B.as-so C.as-as D.A or C()You must write carefully my father.A.as-as B.so-as C.as-so D.soso()Duoduo runs very but Yangyang runs even .A.fast;fast B.faster;fast
3、 C.fast;faster D.faster;faaster.less/least+原级原级结构示表示降级的比较级.意为“不如”.表示一方不如不如另一方如：This room is less beautiful than that one.这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。注意：注意：“not as/so+形容词或副词原形形容词或副词原形+as”可以与less/least+原级原级+than 进行转换进行转换如：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。He did not come as/so early as Wang Lin.他不如王林来
4、得早。()It is today yesterday.A.less warm;than B.more worm;than C.warmer;than D.much warmer;than()He came early Wang Lin.A.less;than B.more;than C.as;as D.much;than2、比较级（两者之间）基本句型(1)两者相比:Which is+比较级,A or B?如:Which is （大）,the sun or the moon?(2)比较级+than.如:Mike is （高）than John.(3)有of the two”,用the+比较级.如
5、:Lucy is the more careful of the two.(4)比较级前可用much/a lot/far/a little/a bit/even/any等修饰.如:()This book is interesting than that one.A.much more B.more much C.least more D.more less The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.A+（be;实义动词）
6、+比较级+than+B主语+谓语动词+adj./adv.比较级+than+对比成分(5)比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越”It becomes hotter and hotter .(热)(6)“the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越，越”The （高）you stand,the （远）you will see.练习：()Mike looks _ than Paul,but they are of the same age.2.A.youngest B.the youngest C.younger D.very younger()The_ carefully you write,the m
7、istakes youl make.2.A.more;more B.more;fewer C.less;fewer D.less;less()you eat,you can get.A.The more;the fater B.The less;the fatter C.The more;the fatter D.The more;the thinner3.最高级最高级 the +最高级最高级 +of/in a.in 表示表示“在在内内(指某范围内指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位可以跟表示单位,组织组织,时间等单数名词时间等单数名词.b.of表示属性表示属性(指在同类的人指在同类的人,物中物中)后
8、可接后可接 the+基数词基数词 /the+基数词基数词+名词复数名词复数 /all+the+复数复数名词名词/alleg.Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family 疑问词疑问词+动词动词+最高级最高级 which like best,A,B or C?()Changjiang River is on of the in the world.A.longer rivers B.longest riverC.longer river D.longest rivers注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the
9、，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。副词前面的the可以省略。例如：（正）This is my best friend.（误）This is my the(the my)best friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（误）Today is happiest day of my life.练习：()She is the tallest in his class.=She is _ than student in his class.A.taller;any other B.more taller;any otherC.t
10、aller;any D.much taller;any others形容词形容词/副词副词 中招链接中招链接形副词：1.Helen,can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK.But a dress might be _ .A.good B.better C.bad D.worse2.What do you think of the dress?Wonderful.I dont think I can find a _ one.A.good B.better C.bad D.worst3Excuse me，sir.The sho
11、es are a bit small for me Dont worryIll change them for a size A smaller B smallest C larger D largest4.Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.A.tall B.taller C.tllest D.the tallest 5.My grandpa told a good story,but I told a _ one.A.good B.better C.best D.worse6.Its possible
12、 to get$100 a day in this company,and some days you can get _.A.much B.more C.little D.fewer7.What a clear blue sky!Yes,I have never seen sky.A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 8.I have been to quite a few restrurants,but I can say this one is .A.good B.b
13、etter C.the better D.the best 二、知识点二、知识点1.Make的词组：的词组：make friends 交朋友交朋友 make mistakes 犯错误犯错误make sb.dsth 使某人做某事使某人做某事make the bed 整理床铺整理床铺()My mother made me too many computer games.A.not play B.not to play C.dont play D.to not play 2.关于关于 both 和和all:都有三中词性，代词都有三中词性，代词/副词副词/形容词；本单元形容词；本单元主要出现的是副词主
14、要出现的是副词顺口溜顺口溜“实前系助情后实前系助情后”eg:We are all good students so our teachers all like us.()The twins top of the students so her parents them.A.are both;like both B.both are;both like C.are both;both like D.both are;like both 3.动词动词+doing 的词组：的词组：Enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事喜爱做某事finish/mind/stand/practice/keep/-d
15、oing sth.()Toms mother will let him go out to play with his friends if he doing his homework.A.finish B.practices C.enjoies D.finishes 4.maybe不等于不等于may be“有动合；无动分有动合；无动分”()he is a doctor=He a doctorA.Maybe;maybe B.May be;may beC.Maybe;may be D.May be;maybe 5.到达到达：get to=arrive at/in=reach但但reach还有够到
16、意思；抽象到达还有够到意思；抽象到达()We should put some medicine on the high place where children cant .A.get B.arrive C.reach D.hold6.词组词组：be similar to 与与-相似相似be the same as 与与-相同相同be different from 与与-不同不同have -in commen 有有-共同点共同点 ()My school is the same yours but its different Bills.A.to;as B.as;from C.from;as D
17、.to;from6.关于词组：关于词组：in fact 实际上；实际上；such as 例如；例如；because of 因为因为+词组词组 because+句子；句子；care about=care for关心；关心；after all 毕竟毕竟()Our headteacher is very kind and funny.,hes funnier than anyone I know.A.After all B.In fact C.Such as D.Because of 7.关于关于 though/although与与but;because与与so 英语中不能连用英语中不能连用()Ta
18、ng Zijie did very well in the exam there were many new words in this paper.A.Although;but B.Though;/C./;but D./;though8.关于关于 talk的词组的词组talk about sb./sth.谈论某人谈论某人/某物某物talk with/to sb.与与-交谈交谈9.关于关于“few,a few,little,a little”：few“几乎没有”表否定，修饰可数名词复数；a few“有一些”表肯定，修饰可数名词复数；little“几乎没有”表否定，修饰不可数名词 复数；当然它有
19、“小的”意思。a little“有一点”表肯定，修饰不可数名词复数；也可修饰adj.()Im worried about our milk.Could you buy for us?A.a little;a little B.a little;a few C.little;a little D.little;a few 10.关于关于“关心，照顾关心，照顾”care about=care for=look after=take care of11.关于make 的词组：make friends 交朋友 make mistakes 犯错误make sb.do sth.使某人做某事()I am g
20、ood at friends.They all care me very much.A.make;for B.making;of C.making;about D.make;about 12.关于out词组：bring out 使显现/表现；come out 出来/出版look out 当心当心/向外看向外看put out 扑灭扑灭 hand out=give out 分发分发()My best friend,Mike often helps to the best in me.A.bring out B.come out C.hand out D.look out 13.thats why是
21、是-的原因的原因 thats because 是因为是因为-()He helps me as as possible.Thats I love him.A.much;why B.many;because C.much;because D.many;why14.as long as 只要只要-as soon as-一一就就-as soon as possible 尽可能早的尽可能早的 as many/much as 尽可能多的尽可能多的/地地 与与-一样多一样多 用科学用科学发发展展观为统领观为统领公安分局全面提升公安分局全面提升队队伍建伍建设设科学科学发发展展观观是关于是关于发发展的世界展的世
22、界观观和方法和方法论论,是我国是我国经济经济社会社会发发展的重要指展的重要指导导方方针针。公安机关学。公安机关学习实习实践科学践科学发发展展观观要要紧紧密密结结合当合当前前经济经济形形势势、维护稳维护稳定的形定的形势势和社会治安形和社会治安形势势,要要结结合公安工作合公安工作实际实际,立足本立足本职职,解解放思想放思想,立足当前立足当前,着眼着眼长远长远,解决突出解决突出问题问题。下面就如何以科学下面就如何以科学发发展展观为观为指指导导,加加强强和改和改进进*公安思想政治建公安思想政治建设设、全面提升公安、全面提升公安队队伍建伍建设设水平水平,谈谈谈谈个人的看法。个人的看法。一、要深刻一、要深
23、刻认识认识当前公安机关思想政治建当前公安机关思想政治建设设面面临临的新形的新形势势。要做好全体民警思想政治工作要做好全体民警思想政治工作,就要以就要以发发展的眼光展的眼光审视审视思想思想政治建政治建设设面面临临的新形的新形势势,找准加找准加强强和改和改进进思想政治建思想政治建设设的定位的定位,用用发发展的展的办办法法,解决公安机关解决公安机关发发展建展建设设遇到的新情况、新矛盾、新遇到的新情况、新矛盾、新问题问题。当前。当前,公安机关思想政治建公安机关思想政治建设设面面临临的新形的新形势势主要有三个方主要有三个方面。面。(一一)国国际际国内形国内形势变势变化化给给思想政治建思想政治建设带设带来
24、的新影响。和来的新影响。和平与平与发发展仍然是当今世界的主展仍然是当今世界的主题题,经济经济全球化的全球化的趋势趋势更加明更加明显显。去。去年下半年特年下半年特别别是是9月份以来月份以来,国国际际金融金融经济经济形形势势急急剧恶剧恶化化,美国几美国几家大型金融机构相家大型金融机构相继继破破产产、被兼并或由政府接管、被兼并或由政府接管,在全球引在全球引发发了一了一系列系列连锁连锁反反应应,给给世界世界经济经济和人民生活和人民生活带带来了来了严严重影响重影响,致使全球致使全球经济经济增增长长放放缓缓,也也给给国国经济带经济带来了来了较较大大八年级第八年级第四四单元单元知识点讲与练知识点讲与练Wha
25、ts the best movie theater?本单元知识点：本单元知识点：1.Its+adj+of/for sb.to do sth.对于某人做某事是怎么样的。对于某人做某事是怎么样的。2.how often 多久一次多久一次 how long 多长时间多长时间/长度长度 how soon 多久后多久后 ，往往用于将来时态，往往用于将来时态 how far 多远多远 how old多大岁数多大岁数 how much/many 多少多少 how about sb./sth/doing sth-?=What about sb./sth/doing sth-?-怎么样？怎么样？()-Its v
26、ery kind you to help me with myEnglish.How do I study?-Three or four times a week.A.of;often B.for;long C.for;often D.of;long2.cut的词组：的词组：cut v.切；割；砍切；割；砍 n.伤口伤口 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut off 切掉切掉 cut into 切成切成 have my hair cut 理发理发 ()The birds wont have places to live in if people keep on trees.A.c
27、uting down B.cutting off C.cutting down D.cuting off3.some 一些一些 ，一般用于肯定句，但是在语，一般用于肯定句，但是在语气婉转的气婉转的/希望得到对方肯定回答时要用希望得到对方肯定回答时要用some;any一般用于否定句一般用于否定句/一般问句，一般问句，但在条件状语从句中肯定句也用但在条件状语从句中肯定句也用any ()Would you like to eat chicken?A.some B.a C.any D.many ()You can ask me if you have questions?A.some B.a C.an
28、y D.much4.the+比较级比较级-；the+比较级比较级-越越-越越-比较级比较级+比较级比较级 越来越越来越-one of the+最高级最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数 +动词单三动词单三5.认真对待认真对待-take-seriously be new in town 新来到这个城镇新来到这个城镇 so far 迄今为止迄今为止 6.关于关于thanks to与与thanks for：thanks to 多亏，表原因；=because of=with ones help thanks for sth./doing sth.感谢-表结果。()my teachers help，I pa
29、ssed the final exam.A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.Because of D.A or C()I want to be one of the best in my class next term.I it seriouslyA.boys;take B.boy;make C.boys;make D.boy;take 7.关于 词组：be up to sb.to do sth 由-做出抉择做某事play a role to do sth 做某事扮演角色物+come true 实现 人+realizethe best place to do sth.做某事的
30、最佳地方()Thats to you to decide.You an important role in this game.A.by;play B.up;playing C.up;play D.with;are playing8.你觉得-怎么样？What do you think of sth/sb.?=How do you like sth./sb.?()-do you Chengdu?-Its great!One of the four big cities in China.A.What;like B.How;like C.How;think of D.B or C Thank you for listening