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1、小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解 阅读理解考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,如阅读的速度,理解的水平,归纳概括的能力等。小学阶段的阅读试题答案,其实很多都隐藏在原文中。学生只需带着问题或关键词,从文中寻找答案即可。小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解常见的阅读题型有:一、阅读短文或对话,判断句子正误;二、阅读短文或对话,选择正确答案;三、阅读短文或对话,写单词完成句子;四、阅读短文或对话,回答问题;五、阅读短文或对话,按要求答题。小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解考点一阅读短文或对话,判断句子正误。【示例示例】阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。AuntJanesb
2、irthdayiscoming.Shewillbe40yearsold.Sheismydadssister.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.Wearegoingtherebysubway.WewillleaveonFridayevening.AndwewillcomebackonSundayafternoon.Thebirthdaypartywillbe小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解onSaturday.Iamgoingtogiveheracard.Iammakingitnow.()1.AuntJaneis39now.()2.Wearego
3、ingtherebybus.()3.Wearegoingtotakeatripthisweekend.TFF小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解【精析】1.根据短文“Shewillbe40yearsold.”知道她将要40岁,判断出她现在39岁,故填T。2.根据短文“Wearegoingtherebysubway.”知道是乘地铁去,而不是乘公共汽车,故填F。3.根据短文“AuntJanesbirthdayiscoming.”以及“DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.”知道我们要去姑姑家参加她的生日聚会,不是去旅行,故填F。小学英语总复习小学英语总复习
4、第六章 阅读理解(2019江江苏苏州州)阅读短文并判断正误,正确的写(T),错误的写(F)。Yesterday,myparentstookmybrotherandmetothecitycentrefordinner.Therewere a lot of people,so the place wascrowded(拥挤的)andwehadtowaitfortenminutesbeforewecouldfindanempty小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解(空的)table.Myparentsordered(点餐)beefnoodleswhilemybrotherandIordere
5、dchickenrice.Whilewewereeating.Inoticedanoldmanwalkingfromtabletotable,sellingnewspapers.When the old man came to our table,mymotherboughtfivecopies(份)ofnewspaperseven though(尽管)she had a new copy ofnewspaperinherhandbag.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解“Why did you buy more newspapers?”Iasked my mother.She sa
6、id that we shouldhelpthepoorwheneverwecould.Weshouldalsotreattheelderlywithrespect(尊敬).Mymotheralsosaidthatthemanwasoldbuthestill kept on working and making money,soweshouldhelphim.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解()1.Thewriterwaitedforfiveminutesbeforehefoundanemptytable.()2.Thewritersmotherhadfivecopiesofnew
7、spapersfinally.()3.Thewritersmothersaidtheyshouldtreatoldpeoplewithrespect.()4.Thewritersbrotherorderedchickennoodlesandhisparentsorderedbeefrice.()5.Thewritersmotherlikestohelppeople.FFTFT小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解考点二阅读短文或对话,选择正确答案。【示例示例】阅读短文,选择正确答案。Hi,Im Jenny.Last weekend I visited myuncleandaunt in
8、Hangzhou.I went there bybus.IgottoHangzhouatabout10:00inthemorning.Thenmyaunt,mycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake(西湖).Wewenttherequickly.Becausemyuncleisataxidriver.Werowedtheboatonthelake.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解ThenwewenttotheTaiziwanParkonfoot.Itwasahotday.Thesunwasshining(照耀)inthesky.Wefelthota
9、ndhungry.Wesatunderabig tree and had our lunch.We had bread,orange juice,hamburgers,milk and bananas.Tonysawafishinthewater.Sowefed(喂养)thefishwithbread.Moreandmorefishswamtousandopenedtheirmouths.Wefedthem.Wewereveryhappythatday.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解()1.HowdidJennygotoHangzhou?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.B
10、ybus.()2.WhoisTony?A.Jennysuncle.B.Jennyscousin.C.Jennysaunt.()3.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?A.Underabigtree.B.Inaboat.C.Athome.CBA小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解【精析】1.从短文“Iwenttherebybus.”知道Jenny是乘公共汽车去杭州的,故选C。2.从短文“Thenmyaunt,mycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake.”可知Tony是Jenny的“cousin”,故选B。3.从短文“Wesatunderabigt
11、reeandhadourlunch.”知道是在一棵大树下面吃的午餐,故选A。小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解(2019辽宁大宁大连)阅读文章,根据文章内容选择填空。AreyouinterestedintheUFO?Aseveryoneknows,UFOis“unknownflyingobject”forshort.People say UFOs are spaceships from otherplanets(行星).ButaretherereallyUFOs?DoaliensfromotherplanetstaketheUFOtovisitthe earth?Do they wa
12、nt to make friends withus?小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解All over the world,some people say they sawthings flying in the sky.Some looked like icecream.Some looked like plates.One man sawonelikeabanana!Theythinktheseobjectscamefromotherplanets.Whatdoyouthink?AmanintheUSAsaidthatanalienfromanotherplanetputhimi
13、nsideaUFO.Thismanhadabadbackandthealienhelpedhim.ThentheUFOtookhimhome.Thenhisbackwasbetter.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解Wedontknowifitistrue.Whatdoyouthink?AwomaninAustraliasaidshewaswashinghercarwhenshesawaUFOcomingtowardsher.She was very scared,so she ran home.Thenextday,shewentbacktohercarandshehada su
14、rprise.Half of the car was clean and halfwasdirty.Whatdoyouthinkhappened?小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解Another man said he came home from hisholidayandsawthathishousewasnotthere.Therewasonlyahole.DidtheUFOtakehishouse?Whatdoyouthink?小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解()1.Indifferentplaces,peoplesaytheysawUFOs.A.swimming
15、intheseaB.runningontheroadC.flyinginthesky()2.Themeaningoftheunderlined(加下画线的)word“alien”inthepassageis“”.A.宇航员 B.飞行员C.外星人CC小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解()3.saidanalienwasagooddoctor.A.AmaninAustraliaB.AnAmericanmanC.Amanfromhisholiday()4.Thewriterwantstotellus.A.alltheUFOslooklikeplatesB.sometimes,somepeo
16、plesaytheysawUFOs.C.therearereallyUFOsfromotherplanetsBB小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解考点三阅读短文或对话,写单词或短语完成句子。【示例示例】阅读短文,写短语完成句子。Joeisagoodstudentatschool.Heknowstheschoolrulesverywell.Butsometimesheisnotagoodboyathome.Heneverdoeshousework.Hedoesntkeephisroomcleanandheoftenmakesamess.Hereadsinthebedandeatsint
17、hebed.HewatchesTVtoooftenandplays小学英语总复习小学英语总复习1.Youshould.2.Youshouldnt.makeamess,readinthebedandeatinthebed,watchTVtoooften,playcomputergamestoomuch,getuplateorgotobedlate第六章 阅读理解computergamestoomuch.Hegetsuplateandgoestobedlate.Hedoesntwashhishandsbeforedinner.Hisfatherandmotherwritesomehomerules
18、forhim:dohousework,keepyourroomcleanandwashyourhandsforedinner小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解【精析】从短文“Heneverdoeshousework.Hedoesntkeephisroomcleanandheoftenmakesamess.Hereadsinthebedandeatsinthebed.HewatchesTVtoooftenandplayscomputergamestoomuch.Hegetsuplateandgoestobedlate.Hedoesntwashhishandsbeforedinner.”
19、知道Joe在家有很多坏习惯,斜体部分是他应该做的,画线部分是他不应该做的,should和shouldnt后接动词原形,因此在答题时要注意单词的形式。小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解(2019江西江西赣州州)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成填空。Im Henry.Last winter holiday,I went toHarbinwithmygrandparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Itwascoldthere.Wesawmanybeautifulicesculptures(冰雕).MygrandpaandIsawa3D film.I also went ice-s
20、kating.It wasinteresting.Afterthat,Iboughtsomegiftsforourfriends.IlikeHarbin.Ihadagoodtimeinthecity.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解1.WhendidHenrygotoHarbin?HenrywenttoHarbin.2.HowdidHenrygotoHarbin?HenrywenttoHarbin.3.TheweatherwasinHarbin.4.Henrywentice-skating.Itwas.5.Henryforhisfriends.lastwinterholidayby
21、planecoldinterestingboughtsomegifts小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解考点四阅读短文或对话,回答问题。【示例示例】阅读信件,回答问题。DearChenJie,Howareyou?Icantwaittoshowyoumyholiday pictures.Last week,my parentsand I came to Hangzhouby train.It is abeautifulplace.Ihadsomuchfunhere.IwenttotheWestLakeandrowedaboat.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解Isawman
22、yfishinthelake.Ialsoclimbedamountain.Therewerecolourfulflowersandgreentreesinthemountain.Itookmanypictures.ThefoodinHangzhouistasty.Iwenttoarestaurantandategoodfood.IllbebackonMonday.Iboughtapresentforyou.Whatsit?Guess.Yours,Sarah小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解1.Wheredidtheygofortheholiday?.2.Howdidtheygothe
23、re?.3.DidSarahrowaboat?.TheywenttoHangzhou.Bytrain.Yes,shedid.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解【精析】1.问句句意为“他们假期去哪儿了？”我们可以根据短文“Lastweek,myparentsandIcametoHangzhoubytrain.”作答（注意主语人称的转换）。2.问句句意为“他们是怎样去那儿的？”我们可以根据短文“Lastweek,myparentsandIcametoHangzhoubytrain.”作答。3.问句句意为“萨拉划船了吗？”我们可以根据短文“IwenttotheWestLakeandrowe
24、daboat.”判断出萨拉去划船了，因此答案是肯定的。【答案】1.TheywenttoHangzhou.2.Bytrain.3.Yes,shedid.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解(2019山山东枣庄庄)阅读理解,回答问题。ImMike.Iamastudent.Iamgoingtotakeatripnextweek.Kunmingisafamousplace.Itsknownas“SpringCity”.Its usuallysunnyandwarm.I am going there by plane with myparents.Wearegoingtobuysomefolkc
25、lothesandlearnfolkdances.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解Wearealsogoingtoeatgoodfood.ThenwearegoingtotheHopeSchool.Ihavegotmanybooks for the students in need.Look,mybackpackissoheavy!Wewillenjoyourselves.Seeyoulater!小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解1.WhenisMikegoingtotakeatrip?.2.Howishegoingthere?.3.Whataretheygoingtob
26、uy?.4.WhatisMikegoingtodointheHopeSchool?.Heisgoingtotakeatripnextweek.Heisgoingtherebyplane.Theyaregoingtobuysomefolkclothes.Heisgoingtogivemanybookstothestudentsinneed.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解考点五阅读短文或对话,按要求答题。【示例示例】阅读短文,按要求完成各题。Zebra is going to drive to the HopeSchool and send many things for thech
27、ildren there.He is driving so fast.Hedoesnt see the things dropping to theground.Ms Cow sees a schoolbag andasksMr.Horse,“Isthisyour1?”小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解“No,itisnt,”MrHorseanswers.Mr.Elephantseesan2andasksMr.Rabbit,“Isthisyourumbrella?”“No,itisnt,”Mr.Rabbitsays.MissCatseesadictionaryandasksthebi
28、rd,“3?”“No,itisnt,”thebirdsays.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解MrsSheepseesasuncapandasksMr.Dog,“Isthisyoursuncap?”“4,”Mr.Dogsays.“Mysuncapisinmybag.”Zebrafindsnothinginhiscar.Hecomesbackandseespeoplearecomingtohim.TheyaskZebra,“Aretheseyours?”Zebraanswers,“Imsorry.Theyaremythings.Thankyou.”小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章
29、阅读理解填写单词:1.2.写句子:3.4.schoolbagumbrellaIsthisyourdictionary?No,itisnt.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解【精析】1.根据上文“MsCowseesaschoolbagandasksMrHorse”知道MsCow看见了一个书包,故她问的是“Isthisyourschoolbag?”2.根据下文“Isthisyourumbrella?”判断Mr.Elephant看见了一把伞,故填“umbrella”。小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解3.根据上文“MissCatseesadictionaryandaskstheb
30、ird”知道MissCat看见了一本词典,仿照上面的询问方式“Isthisyourumbrella?”把“umbrella”换成“dictionary”就可以了。4.根据下文MrDog说的“Mysuncapisinmybag.”知道“suncap”不是MrDog的,因此是否定回答。小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解(2019天津南开天津南开)阅读短文,按要求完成各题。Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Therearedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysindifferentcountries.小学英语总复习小学英
31、语总复习第六章 阅读理解DenmarkIfachildisonhisbirthday,thereisaflagoutsidethewindowofhishouse.Parentsputpresentsaroundthechildsbedwhileheissleeping.Sohewillseetheminthemorning.IndiaIndianchildrenusuallywearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdays,childrenwearcolouredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatetoeveryoneint
32、heclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothat.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解JapanThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthehappytime.Somebirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Theyarethethirdandtheseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.RussiaThebirthdaychildgetspresents,especiallylargepresents.Thefamilyalsoputflo
33、wersonbirthdaychildschairtomakeitbeautiful.小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解判断下面句子的意思是否与表格的内容相符,相符的在题前括号内写“T”,不相符的写“F”。()1.InRussia,peopleputflowersonthechairofthebirthdaychild.()2.Thepassageisabouthowtobuybirthdaypresentsforchildren.TF小学英语总复习小学英语总复习第六章 阅读理解根据表格信息,每空填写一个适当的英语单词。3.MoscowisthebiggestinRussia.4.WhenachildisonhisbirthdayinDenmark,youcanseeaoutsidehiswindow.5.InJapan,thebirthdayisimportantforboyswhentheyareyearsold.cityflagfive