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1、英语新目标七年级上单元知识预览英语新目标七年级上单元知识预览（StarterStarter）Unit 1.Unit 1.1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。2.How are you!你好吗？Im fine/OK,thanks.我很好，谢谢！/How is your mother?你的妈妈好吗？She is fine.她身体好。And you?你呢？（你好吗？）（StarterStarter）Unit 2.Unit 2.1.Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？Whats this?这个是什么？Its a map/a
2、n orange.它是一张地图/它是一个桔子。2.Spell it,please.请拼写它。How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它？（StarterStarter）Unit 3.Unit 3.1.What color is it?它是什么颜色？What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色？2.Its red/blue/black and white.它是红色/蓝色/黑白色。Unit 1.Unit 1.句型句型1.Whats your name?你叫什么名字？Whats her/his name?她/他叫什么名字？2.Whats your first name
3、你的名是什么？Whats your last/family name?你姓什么？(last name=family name)3.Im Mary.=My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。She is Mary.=Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。4.Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you too.见到你也很高兴。5.Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用 what）短语短语1.names=name is名字是2.Im=I am我是3.shes=she is她是hes=he is他是y
4、oure=you are你是（复数形式）theyre=they are他（她；它）们是thats=that is那是isnt=is not不是（单数形式）hes not=he is not=he isn他不是whats=what is什么是wheres=where is在哪儿是Lets=Let us让我们t4.Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴5.how many+可数 n.复数多少 how much+不可数 n.复数多少6.last name=family name=surname姓氏7.first name=given name名字8.telephone number电话
5、号码 =phone number话号码9.ID card身份证10.Good morning早上好11.Good afternoon下午好12.Good night/evening.晚上好13.Sit down,please.=Have a seat,电please.请坐14.Thats all right.好；行；不用谢；没关系 Thats right.对的、正确的 All right.好的，行，好吧15.Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK.=Youre welcome.=Thats all right.不用谢Unit 2.Unit 2.句型句型1
6、.Excuse me.打扰了。Is this/that your pencil?这个/个是你的铅笔吗？Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是的，它是。/不，不是。(回答时常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和that)2.This/That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。那3.Please call Mary at 495-3539.(callsb at+电话号码）请给 Mary 打电话:495-3539.Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话。Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.短语：短语：1.pencil case铅
7、笔盒2.pen pal=pen friend笔友3.Thank you.=Thanks.谢谢你4.in English用英语puter game(s)电子游戏6.Lost and Found失物招领7.a set of一副；一套 a set of keys一串钥匙8.whos=who is谁是9.its=it is它是10.look at朝看11.ball-point pen圆珠笔12.call sb at+电话号码打电话给某人13.gold ring金戒指14.school ID card校卡15.See you later.=See you soon.再见Unit 3.Unit 3.句型句
8、型1.This/That is my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：These/Those are my sisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。（this/that的复数分别是 these/those）2.It is a watch.复数形式是：They are some watches.(he/she/it 复数都是 they，和this/that 的复数不同)3.Is he/Guo Peng your brother?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.他/郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？是的，他是。/不，他不是4.Thanks for the photo of you
9、r family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。thanks=thank you；the photo ofyour family=your family photo5.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencilson the desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。（here/there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）短语短语1.how
10、 old几岁2.Thanks for.+n./doing sth为而感谢3.very much很；非常4.pen friend笔友5.arent=are not不是（复数形式）6.isnt=is not不是(单数)7.the Great Wall长城8.Thanks for your help为了感谢你的帮助9.in the picture在图中10.matchwith把与搭配11.which one哪一个12.look at朝看13.talk about谈论关于14.take turns to do sth.=do sth.inturns轮流做某事15.family photo家庭照片16.
11、addto把添加中17.family tree家谱18.what about=how about关于怎么样19.draw a picture画画20.a photo(picture)of的一张照片21.on the back of the photo在照片背后22.take photos(a photo)拍照23.dark blue深蓝24.light green浅绿Unit 4.Unit 4.句型句型1.Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books?那些书在哪儿？2.Its/Theyreinthedrawer/under the bed/o
12、n the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里 /床底下/书柜上。(注意主语和 be 动词照应)3.Is it/Is the book/on the bed/in the backpack/under the desk?Are they on the bed/in the backpack/under the desk?它/这本书 /它们在床上 /背包里 /桌子下吗？4.Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any 用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和
13、建议，疑问句中常用 some。如上句。5.take to 把带到 takethereBringto.把带来 bringhere Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。Pleasebringyourhomeworktoourclassroom.请把你的作业带到我们教室来 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语短语1.next to在旁边2.dont=don not不是（动词主语形式）3.in pairs成对的4.Goodbye.=Bye-bye再见5.behind the computer在电脑后面6写
14、下；记下7.对不起Im.writedownsorry8表演出来.actout9.alarm clock闹钟10.video录像带11.英式足球12.书包13.在书包里14在床下15在椅子上soccerschoolinthethe.onthecassetteballbagbackpackbedchair.under16.在梳妆台上17.数学书onthedressermathbook18.takesthto(there/him/+地 点)把带去19.bringsthto(here/me/+地 点)把带来20.这本数学书21.the notebook这个笔记本Unit 5.Unit 5.句型句型1.
15、Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does she have a tennis racket?她有一themathbook个网球拍吗？Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do/does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2.I dont have a soccer ball.我没有一个足球。She doesnt have a volleyball.她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do/does+not+动词原形）3.Let me/him/us pla
16、y soccer.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。(let 后面的动词用原形)4.That sounds good/great/interesting/boring.那听起来不错/好极了/有趣/无聊。（that 指代上文之事）5.I/We/They/You/The kids have8 baseballs.我/我们/他们/孩子们有 8 个棒球。She/He/My brother/The boy has8 baseballs.她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有8 个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）短语短语1.tennis racket网球拍2.ba
17、seball bat棒球球拍3.doesnt=does not不是（动词三单形式）4.watch TV看电视5.have/play sports做运动6.a good idea一个好主意7.every day/morning/Sunday/每天/每个早上/8.watch a game(s)看比赛/游戏9.like doing喜欢做某事(爱好)10.like to do喜欢做某事(特定时间)Would you like sth to eat?你喜欢吃什么？11.want to do sth想做某事12.That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣13.a great collec
18、tion伟大的收藏家14.be interested in sth=take aninterest in 对感兴趣15.Youre welcome.不用谢16.welcome to+地点欢迎来某地17.go and find去找到18.ping-pong/soccer/tennis ball 乒乓球/足球/网球（指物品）19.play tennis/basketball/baseball/ping-pong/volleyball/soccer/football“打，踢”(指运动)20.play computer games 打电脑游戏21.on TV 在电视上（通过电视）Unit 6.Unit
19、 6.句型句型1.Do you like bananas/hamburgers/salad?你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉吗？Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2.like doing sth.=like to do sth.喜欢做某事.如：She likes helping/to helpstudents.她喜欢帮学生。3.I like/have hamburgers for breakfast.早餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。短语短语1.French fries薯条2.ice cream冰淇淋3.running star赛跑明星4.lots of=a lot of+(C)
20、复数/(U)大量；许多5.French chicken leg炸鸡腿6.ice stick冰棒7.have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper8.movie(film)star电影明星9.music star歌星10.healthy food康食物11.eat food吃食物12.lose weigh减肥13.have a look(at sth.)一看(某物)14.at school/at home校/在家里15.relax sports休闲运动16.some runners健看在学一些吃餐运动员17.go out on a picnic去野餐18.fast f
21、ood restaurant快餐店19.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说Unit 7.Unit 7.句型句型1.How much are these pants?=Whatsthe price of these pants?这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars.这条裤子 20美元。How much is this sweater?=Whatsthe price of this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？Its 60 yuan.它60 元。2.How much 加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词
22、复数。如：how much food,how many students3.Can I help you?我能帮你吗？=Whatcan I do for you?我能为你做什么？4.Yes,please.是的，请吧。No,thanks.不了，谢谢。5.I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6.What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？7.Here you are.=Here it is 给你（这件毛衣/钱等）。8.How much is it?/How much are they?多少钱？9.Ill take it.=Ill get it.=Ill have it
23、.我买下它了。10.Thank you./Thanks a lot.多谢。Youre welcome.=Thats all right.别客气。11.Come and buy =Come to buy.Go and see =Go to see12.Anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语短语1.how much+(U)多少/多少钱2.how many+(C)复数多少3.Here you are.给你4.bag for sports运动包e down to到达6.Im sorry.对不起7.can I help you?=What can
24、I do for you?需要我帮忙吗?8.want sth./to do sth想要 sth/想要做某事9.what color什么颜色10.Can you believe it?你相信吗11.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事12.Thats OK.=Its my pleasure.(5种)不用谢13.Thats not all.不只这些14.black and blue黑白相嵌15.on sale在出售16 at the price of以的价格17.at a very good price一个好价钱/价格合理 Whats the price of sth?=How muc
25、his/are 多少钱18 that time of year一年中的那个时候19 in all colors各色20 in+颜色着/穿 色21 see for yourself亲眼看22 boys and girls=class同学们23 clothes store/shop=clothing store/shop服装店24 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事25 I dont think so.我不这么认为26 national flag国旗13.have a look(at)“看一看()”=look(at)14.for girs/boys/sports.对姑娘/男孩/运动来说1
26、5.sell to 把卖给16.buy from 从 买Unit 8.Unit 8.句型句型1.When is your/her/his birthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？th My/Her/His birthday is May 14.我的/她的/他的生日是 5 月 14 日。（此处无 on）2.How old are you?=Whats your age?你多大了?Im 8./Im 8 years old.我 8 岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有 the）Its my eighth
27、birthday.(序数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my,故不再加the.)短语1.how old几岁2.school trip郊游3.basketball/volleyball game球赛/排球赛4.help sb with sth某人某事5.school day上课日6.be born in/on出生于篮帮助学校7.day of birth=birthday出生日期8.Art Festival艺术节9.Music Festival音乐节10.pop contest流行音乐会11.Englishspeech英语演讲比赛12.soccerball足球赛13.birthday生日会14.f
28、illinonescontestgamepartycalendar写填某人日历/历程安排15.合唱比赛16每年17.一张纸Unit 9.Unit 9.句型句型1.Do you/Does she want to go to amovie?你想/她想看电影吗？2.What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢什么种类的电影？3.June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。（really 可修饰动词，但 very 不能。）4.Mike is English.迈克是英国人。（注意 English 前无冠词 an.）5.I often go
29、to movies with my friends.apieceof.eachyear=everychoruscompetitionyearpaper我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和一起”)6.语法：并列连词 and 和 or.都译为“和”，or 常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E.and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E.and he likes art.HedoesntlikeP.E.orart.=Hedoesnt like P.E.and he doesnt likeart.(or 只用于连接否定句中的短语否定句中的短语。若连接两两个
30、否定句个否定句时仍用 and)短语短语1.actionmovie动作片2.what kind(of sth)哪一种/何种东西 a一种 allkindsofsth(复数kindofsth(单数)各种各样 different/many/somekindsofsth(复数)不同/许多/一些种类3.BeijingOpera京剧4.stayathome=be呆在家里5.forthe因为,因为某种原因6 in a word话，总而言之7.in事实上8.look for找(动作)homereason一句fact寻at find找到（结果）find out（经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚9朝看 look l
31、ike=be like看上去象 look the same看起来一样 look out(of sth)朝外看/小心lookatsth looksthup(inadictionary)查找 look around环顾lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾 look after sbwellwell=take good good care ofsb=care for sb well 精心照顾10.see a comedy/tragedy看一场喜剧/悲剧11.不眠之夜12.在周末onsleeplessnightweekend13.thanks=thankyou/thanksb.
32、感谢某人.thanksverymuch=thanksalot非常感谢 thanks for(sth./doing sth)为而感谢某人14.learn a lot/much学会了许多15.want to be想成为 be going to be将成为16.for the same reason样的理由17.at a very fast speed很快的速度18.succeed in doing sth功做某事19 What do you like best?=Whats your favorite?喜欢什么/为了同以一个成你最打算成为like sth best=be ones favorite
33、最喜欢某物20.go to school去学校/去上学go回家go to do sth(go to see sth/sb)去做某事/去看某物/某人goto(see)ahomefilm/films去看电影=goto（see)amovie/movies去看电影=go to the cinema去看电影注：1）go to+地名：Japan/Hebei/WestLake去 2）go to+the+地点 n./the museum/themountain 3）godoing:goswimming/hiking/sightseeing21.atnight/intheevening在晚上22.readast
34、ory/stories读/看故事23.tellsb(about)sth告述某人(关于)某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事24.in Beijing在北京/在某地（in 后加大地点）25.young/old people年轻人/老年人26.picturesofBeijingOpera京剧剧照27.Chinese中国历史28.exciting story/stories振奋人心的故事29.Chinese action movie(s)中国动作/武打片30.巨星famous著名演员actor(s)great/Americanhistoryactor(s)/actress(es)
35、Unit 10.Unit 10.句型句型1.Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyoudance/swim?你会弹吉它 /跳舞/游泳吗？Yes,I can./No,I can t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.I want to join the art/musicclub.我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。3.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？4.Can you play the piano well?你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5.Are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相处吗？（be good with sb.善于和某人相处）6.M
36、ay I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？=Whats your name?7.What can you do?你会做什么？8.短语：play the piano/the drums/the trumpet 弹钢琴/打鼓/吹喇叭（乐器前有 the）chess/English/swimming/music club 象棋/英语/游泳/音乐俱乐部 a little“一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）Unit 10Unit 10 短语短语1不能2 summer camp夏令营3rock band摇滚cant=cannot乐队4 talent show天才表演5alittle少量6f
37、ill填充7play弹吉他8play弹钢琴9 go dancing跳舞10 speak English英语theinguitarpiano去说the11 a job一个工作12 in summer在夏天13 talk to sb讲14 talk with sb交谈15 on Sunday(s)期天16 in Japan日本17 little girl/boy孩/女孩18 join the-club俱乐部对某人与某人在星在小男参加Unit 11.Unit 11.句型句型1.What time do you/does she usuallygo to school/get up?你通常何时上学 /
38、起床？I usually run/She usually gets up ataround 7:00.我/她通常大约 7:00 跑步/起床。2.When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3.时刻表达：1 分钟未过半点；7：20,可以读作：seven twenty,或twenty past seven12：08,可以读作：twelve oh eight,或 eight past twelve 2 分钟刚好半点：9：30,可 读作：nine thirty,或half past nine 3 分钟超过半点：8：46,可 读 作：eight forty
39、-six,或 fourteen to nine4.what 引导的感叹句的结构：1 what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！2 what+形 容 词+名 词 复 数：Whatclever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！3 what+形容词+不可数名词：Whatdifficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊！5.宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分）：I dont know when your bi
40、rthday is.（不是 when is your birthday）Can you tell me where you come from?(不是 where do you come from)Unit 11Unit 11 短语短语1.what几点time=when2.gotoschool去学校/去上学3.go去上班4.sleepalittletoworklonger睡晚一些5.getup(反 义：gotobed)起床6.puton(反义：takeoff)穿上/脱掉7.getto=arriveat/in/reach+地 点到达某地8.listento .听9.gotobed上床睡觉10.做
41、作业11回家12.沐浴take/havea.godohomeworkhomeshower13.bebusy(withsth)/doingsth忙于做某事14.makeaschedule制作一张时间表15.takeabus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽车16.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/午/晚饭17.havearichlunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐18.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早饭后19.写信给某人20.writeandtellmewritetosbsth请写信告诉我某事21.answeroneslet
42、ter回信给某人22.dooneshomework做某人的作业23.Classbegins.开始上课24做早餐25.practice(doing).makeabreakfaststh练习做某事26.practice(playing)the练习弹吉他27.practice(speaking)练习说英语28.makea作调查29.taketheNumber坐 17 号公共汽车30.walkall工作整晚guitarEnglishsurveybusnight731.watchthemorningnewsonTV早间新闻32.atiredbuthappyman一个疲惫但快乐的人33.ChineseKung中国功夫34.gotobed早睡35.getup早起36.sleep a little later/longer睡晚一点Fuearlyearly