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1、.20192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷（全国卷 IIIIII）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,
2、in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.OpensFeb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceThe AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and
3、 her privatemeetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring DylanBaker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonHamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birt
4、h of America ispresented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyOn the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and AdolphGreen，about a Broadway producer
5、 who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country trainjourney.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.（American AirlinesTheatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.C.A great teacher.B.A teenagers
6、studio.D.A group of animals.22.Who is the director ofThe Audience?.资料.A.Helen Mirren.C.Dylan Baker.B.Peter Morgan.D.Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.C.Hamilton.B.The Audience.D.On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers
7、,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this
8、 year,theChinaThrough A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces ofChina-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influenceof Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination forcenturies.
9、The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.China is impossible to overlook,says Hill.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashioncampaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not justconsumers of fashion
10、 they are central to its movement.Of course,only are todays top Westerndesigners being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselvesChinese.Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galiano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs-and beatingthem hands down in design and sales
11、,adds Hill.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.Themost famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,she says.China is nolonger just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion
12、today,youare talking about China its influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers andmodels are finally acknowledging that in many ways.24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.B.It attr
13、acted a large number of visitors.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.资料.C.They admire super models.26.What do the underlined wordsA.learning fromD.They do business all over the world.takin
14、g on in paragraph 4 mean?C.working withD.competing againstB.looking down on27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fas
15、hion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually$8 to$10 a year.Today$8 or$10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts wereforbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or
16、thetrades.In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They weredull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend,then,was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely available t
17、othe public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that couldbe bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copiesof newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the read
18、er had to go down to the printers office topurchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales ofnewspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older we
19、ll-known papers charged five or sixcents.But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy,and soon there would be papers that didindeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.Some of the earlyventures(企业)were immediate failures.Publishers a
20、lready in business,people who were owners ofsuccessful papers,had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen toget the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confi
21、dential.资料.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher.C.They could have more readers.B.They would disappear from cities.D.They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.Local politicians.C.Young publishers.B.Common people.D.Ric
22、h businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A.It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consistingof numbers and selective lette
23、rs with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then testedhow the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,wholed the team,described theexperiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screen
24、s.On one part of the screen,asymbol would appear,and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example,thenumber 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeystouched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops o
25、f water or juice;if they wentfor the circle,they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher valuesmore than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just me
26、morizing the valueof each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely,they noticed that the monkeystended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underest
27、imation was systematic:Whenadding two numbers,the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two,and then added only afraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,Dr.Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what t
28、heyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”.资料.C.It was a robbery of the poor.D.It was a disaster for printers.32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them.B.They named them.D.They measured them.C.They trained them.33.How did the
29、monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.C.By watching videos.B.By touching a screen.D.By mixing two drinks.34.What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simple words.D.They could hold their attention for long
30、.C.They could memorize numbers easily.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very impo
31、rtant.36While I have only listed two of each,these are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.DosDos37Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questionsabout the course design,
32、read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to besure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums（论坛）,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for othe
33、rs todo the same.DontsDonts Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts oryour best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.39 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40When
34、a student attacks aprofessor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly aconcern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly.资料.offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online ins
35、tructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and don ts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful ques
36、tions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get directsunlight from late September to mid-March41six months out of the year.Of course,we42it when the sun
37、 is shining,says Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourismoffice.“We see the sky is43,but down in the valley its darker its like on a44day.”But that45when a system of high-tech46was introduced to reflect sunlight fromneighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below.Wednesday,residents（居民）of Rjukan47their v
38、eryfirst ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to48.Themirrors are controlled by a computer that49them to turn along with the sun throughout the50and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central51,creat
39、ing an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light52,Rjukan residentsgathered together.“People have been53there and standing there and taking54of each other,Ro says.Thetown square was totally55.I think almost all the people in the town were there.The 3,500 residentscannot all56the suns
40、hine at the same time.57,the new light feels like more than enough for thetowns58residents.Its not very59,”she says,but it is enough when we are60.”41.A.only42.A.fear43.A.emptyB.obviouslyB.believeC.nearlyC.hearD.preciselyD.noticeD.wideB.blueC.high.资料.44.A.cloudy45.A.helpedB.normalB.changedC.differen
41、tD.warmC.happenedD.mattered46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.camerasD.imaginedD.useD.followsD.yearD.street47.A.rememberedB.forecasted48.A.repair49.A.forbids50.A.day51.A.libraryB.riskC.receivedC.restB.directsB.nightB.hallC.predictsC.monthC.square52.A.appeared53.A.driving54.A.pictures55.A.new56.A.b
42、lock57.A.InsteadB.returnedB.hidingC.fadedD.stoppedD.sitingD.holdC.campingC.careB.notesB.fullC.flatD.silentD.storeD.SimilarlyD.sun-starvedB.avoidC.enjoyB.HoweverC.Gradually58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-saving59.A.bigB.clearB.waitingC.weather-beatenC.coldD.easyD.sharing60.A.tryingC.watching第二节（共 10 小题；每小
43、题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining61hard that we couldnt help wondering how long itwould take62（get）there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack63dogs，seven to be exact.They were welltrained by their mas
44、ters64had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared manyof their experiences and65（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to loc
45、al events and let us know of an interesting66（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many67（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were68（huge）popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-longstay，we69（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on t
46、he North Shore under the stars，70（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.资料.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其
47、修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appearsimple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like Tang Dynast
48、y.In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselvesin the historical environment what is created for them.If I succeed in manage one,I will open more.I wishto have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an uniquestyle.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邀请你的
49、英国朋友Allen参加，容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案第一部分第一部分 听力听力.资料.1.B6.C11.B16.A2.C3.B4.A5.C10.C7.A8.B9.A12.A13.C18.A14.C19.B15.B20.A17.C第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解21.A22.D27.D32.C37.G23.C28.B33.B38.A24.B29.C34.A39.C25.A30.B35.D40.F26.D31.A36.E第三部分第三部分 语言
50、知识运用语言知识运用41.C42.D47.C52.A57.B43.B48.D53.D58.D63.of44.A49.B54.A59.A45.B50.A55.B60.D65.recommended70.listening46.C51.C56.C61.so62.to petition第四部分第四部分 写作写作第一节第一节67.traditional68.hugelyIve had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is toopensa cafe.openThough it may appear simple,itotrequireda lo