译林小升初英语复习重要知识点.pdf

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1、小升初英语复习重点 系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到 15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法学问。进展系统的语法的学习特别必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有 2000到 3000 的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼法。许多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比拟难，主要障碍就是许多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用实力：学问学到手会用才是关键。详细学问点：第一局部;根底学问 1.字母：26 个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefgh

2、ijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12 个单元音：长元音：/:/，/:/，/:/，/i:/，/u:/短元音：/e/i/u/3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二局部：语法学问 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数 1一般状况，干脆加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2 以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3 以“辅 音 字 母+y”结 尾，变 y 为 i,再

3、 加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 不行数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,w

4、ater,milk,rice,tea（二）名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词全部格：a)单数后加 s 如:Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如:his friends bags c)不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes 并列名词中，假如把 s 加在最终一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示全部物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of 名词”来表示全部关系：如:a p

5、icture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an a unit/an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用 an:an egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/an answer/an ID card/an alarm clock/an actor/an actress/an e-mail/an address/an event/an example/an opera/an houran old man/an interesting book/an exciting sport/an

6、action movie/an art lesson/（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater.The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning/afternoon/evening 不用冠词的状况：（

7、1）专出名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim.They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class.He plays chess at hom

8、e.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus 三、代词：人称代词，物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 第一 人称 单数 I（我）me my（我的）复数 we（我们）us our（我们的）第二 人称 单数 you（你）you your（你的）复数 you（你们）you your（你们的）第三 人称 单数 he（他）him his（他的）she（她）her he

9、r（她的）it（它）it its（它的）复数 they（他们/她们/它们）them their（他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比拟级，最高级（一）、形容词的比拟级 1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比拟用比拟级，比拟级后面一般带有单词 than。比拟级前面可以用 more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er；以字母 e 结尾，加 r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er。3不规则形容词比拟级：go

10、od-better,beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比拟级 1形容词与副词的区分(有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2副词比拟级的改变规则根本与形容词比拟级一样(不规则改变：well-better,far-farther)五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，

11、seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty （2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one （3）101999 先说“几百”，再加 and，再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three （4）l，000 以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个

12、“，”前为 thousand.第二个“，”前为 million，第三个“，”前为 billion 1，001one thousand and one 18，423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three 6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750，000，000，000seven hundred and fifty billion 二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加 th eg.fourfourth，thirteenthirtee

13、nth （2）不规则改变 onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth （3）以 y 结尾的十位整数，变 y 为 ie 再加 th twentytwentieth，fortyfortieth，ninetyninetieth （4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特别记，词尾字母 t,d,

14、d.八去 t,九去 e,ve 要用 f 替。ty 将 y 变成 i，th 前面有个 e.若是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in,on,at,behind 等 1.at 表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2on 1）表示详细日期。注：（1）关于在周末的几种表示法：at（on）the weekend在周末-特指 at（on）weekends在周末-泛指 over the weekend在整个周末 during the weekend在周末期间 （2）在圣诞节，应说 at Chris

15、tmas而不说 on Christmas 2）在（刚）的时候。On reaching the city he called up his parents 一到城里他就给父母打了一个 。3in 1）表示时段、时期，在多数状况下可以和 during 互换，前者强调比照，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般如今时：一般如今时的构成 1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We

16、 study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。动词+s 的改变规则 1一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般干脆在动词的后面加 ed：

17、如 worked,learned,cleaned,visited 以 e 结尾的动词干脆加 d：如 lived,danced,used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如 study studied carry carried worry worried （留意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类）双写最终一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped 、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang,eat ate,see saw,have had,do did,go went,take t

18、ook,buy bought,get got,read read,fly flew,am/is was,are were,say said,leave left,swim swam,tell told,draw drew,come came,lose lost,find found,drink drank,hurt hurt,feel felt （3）一般将来时：根本构造：be going to+do；will+do.be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）如

19、今进展时:am,is,are+动词如今分词 动词如今分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则：一般的干脆在后面加上 ing,如 doing,going,working,singing,eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing，如 having,writing 双写最终一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting 第三局部：句法 1.陈述句（1）确定句：是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans

20、in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.（2）、否认句：含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如：Im not a student.She is not(isnt)a doctor.He does not(doesnt)work in a hospital.There are not(arent)four fans in our classroom.He will not(wont)eat lunch at 12:00.I did not(didnt)watch TV yesterday

21、evening.2.疑问句 一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必需用“yes”，或“no”来答复。特别疑问句：以特别疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应当问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来答复。3.There be 句型 There be 句型与 have,has 的区分 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词依据最*近 be 动词的那个名词确定。3、there be

22、 句型的否认句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be 句型与 have(has)的区分：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于确定句，any 用于否认句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于确定句，or 用于否认句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不行数名词+is there+介词短语？8、针对主语提

23、问的特别疑问句的根本构造是：Whats+介词短语？第三局部：情景交际 第四局部：阅读训练 第五局部：书面表达 常考题型：一、听力 1.听句子中的单词，或者干脆听单词 2.依据听到的内容选择相应的答复的句子 3.选出与听到的句子一样意思的句子 4.听短文，推断正误。二、语音：选出与画线局部一样的读音 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、单项选择 五、把句子连成一段话 六、完形填空 七、依据图片内容，完成对话 八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2，推断正误。3，答复问题。九、改错 十、书面表达：作文 小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习 三年级上册单词 黑体字(73 个单词)pen pencil penci

24、l-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener school head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke jui

25、ce milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane 三年级下册单词 黑体字（72 个单词、词组）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning Good afternoon meet goodbye too Im=Iam father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grand

26、pa sister brother lets=let us really great and how eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long sh

27、ort tall giraffe deer 四年级上册单词 黑体字（66 个单词、词组）window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teachers desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(s)music scien

28、ce sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player 四会单词（36 个）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case t

29、eacher student boy girl friend home room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother driver doctor farmer nurse 四年级下册单词 黑体词（50 个单词、词组）playground garden teachers desk canteen art room computer room washroom music room gym TV roo

30、m lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E.class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 四会单词（88

31、 个）computer board fan light this is my that your teachers desk picture wall floor yes it one two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time its oclock math Chinese English P.E.music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jean

32、s pant socks shoes lets play football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple banana pear orange watermelon are they horse arent cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there 五年级上册单词黑体字（16 个单词、词组）principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash

33、put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四会单词、词组（93 个）young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos=who is whats=what is like hes=he is strict smart active quiet shes=she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday

34、do homework watch TV read books What about too eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite theyre=they are fruit dont=do not grape cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the

35、 dishes cant=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean 五年级下册单词 黑体字（18 个）January February March April May June July August

36、September October November December first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 四会单词、词组（83 个）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking wee

37、kend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthday uncle her date draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a

38、letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic 六年级上册单词 黑体字（16 个）plane ship subway sci

39、ence museum north south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor 四会单词、词组（71 个）by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn r

40、ight left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)does doesnt=does not singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant

41、 policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then 六年级下册单词 四会单词（25 个）taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nos

42、e tired excited angry happy bored sad 三年级上册句子 1.Hello!Hi!2.Hello!Im Wu Yifan.Im from China.3.Whats your name 4.My names Chen Jie.5.I have a pencil.Me too.6.Good morning.Good afternoon.7.This is Miss White.Nice to meet you.8.Where are you from Im from America.9.Lets go to school.OK.10.How many cakes

43、One cake 11.How are you Im fine,thank you.12.Lets paint.Great 13.I like green.Me too.14.I have a rabbit.15.Cool!Super!Great!Wow!16.May I have a look Sure.17.Here you are.Thank you.Youre welcome 18.I like hamburgers.Me too 19.Have some French fries.20.Can I have some chicken Sure.21.How old are you I

44、m nine.三年级下册句子 1.Where are you from Im from America.2.Good morning!Good afternoon!3.Class,we have a new friend today.4.Whos that woman Shes my mother。5.Whos that man Hes my father.6.Whos this boy My brother.7.I have a new kite.Oh,its beautiful.8.How many kites can you see I can see 12.9.The black on

45、e is a bird.Oh,how nice!10.How many crayons do you have I have 16 crayons.11.Open it and see.Thats right.12.Do you like peaches Yes,I do./No,I dont.13.What about pears Oh,I like them very much.14.Lets have some peaches and pears.15.Have some fruits.Thank you,Miss White.16.Sorry,I dont like bananas.1

46、7.Can I have an apple,please Certainly.18.Have some more No,thank you.19.Where is my car Its under the chair.20.Excuse me.Can I use your pencil No problem.21.Here you are.Thank you!22.Come on,children.Look at the elephant.23.Wow!Its so big!Its so funny!24.It has a long nose and a short tail.25.It ha

47、s small eyes and big ears.26.Look at the giraffe.Oh,its so tall.27.The giraffe is tall.The deer is short.28.Youre tall.Im short.Youre right.29.Lets fly it.OK.30.What a big fish!四年级上册句子 1.Whats in the classroom 2.This is Zhang Peng,our new classmate.3.We have a new classroom.4.Where is my seat It is

48、near the door.5.Lets clean the classroom.Good idea!6.Let me clean the board.All right.7.It is nice and clean!Good job!8.What colour is the schoolbag Its black and white.9.May I have a look Sure.Here you are.10.My schoolbag is heavy.11.What is in the schoolbag 12.How many picture-books do you have 13

49、.My friend is strong.He has short hair.14.I have a new friend.He likes sports.She likes music.15.Whats his name His name is Zhang Peng.16.Whats her name Her name is Amy.17.Is this your bedroom Yes,it is./No,it isnt.18.I have a new eraser.19.Is she in the study No,she isnt.Shes in the kitchen.20.Wher

50、e are the keys They are in the door.21 Are they on the table No,they arent.22.Whats for dinner Rice,fish and vegetables.23.What would you like for dinner Id like some rice and soup.24.Everythings ready.Thanks/Thank you.25.Dinners ready!Your forks and knives.26.Help yourself!Thank you.27.I can use ch