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1、2018-2019 八年级上第一次单元测试 一、单项选择 15 分 1.If we sit near _ front of the bus,well have _ better view 风景.A./;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the 2.Everyone knows China is the third _country in the world.That is,its larger than _ sountry in Asia.亚洲,any B.largest,any other C.larger,any other D.the largest,any 3.We al
2、l know that Yangtze River is longer than _ in China.A.any river B.any rivers C.any other rivers D.the other rivers 4.-Whats the _ of the building-Its 236 metres_.A.high;high B.height;height C.high;height D.height;high 5._exercise every day should a Grade 8 student take to keep healthy An hour at lea
3、st.A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long 6.After watching the same cartoon six times,I noticed the _ look on Jacks face.A.bored B.boring C.exciting 7.-How is Tom now -I hear the company_ him a good job,but he refused it.B.passed C.showed D.invited has _free time than his parents so he is _in
4、his family.;busier ;the busiest C.less;the busiest ;busier 9.The number of people _getting _in Wuxi these years.A.is;more and more B.is;larger and larger C.are;more and more D.are;larger and larger 10.Nobody is as _ as Sandy,so we all like to make friends with her.A.politely B.carefully C.really D.f
5、riendly 11.My father usually _morning papers before going to work.A.looks through B.looks for C.looks after D.looks like 12.-Hey,guys.Do you often have a good time _ after-school activities -Of course,we do.And we always have a lot of time _ soccer.A.to do;to practice B.doing;practicing C.to do;prac
6、ticing D.doing;to practice 13.The Changjiang River is _ in China.A.one of the long rivers B.longest river C.one of long river D.one of the longest rivers 14._of the two is_.A Slimmer;harder B The slimmer;works harder C The slimmer;more hard-working D Slimmer;more hard-working I give my seat to you a
7、s you look so tired -_.A.Not too bad B.Not at all C.Do as you like D.It couldnt be better 二、完形填空 15 分 I still remember that day.I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank.Among the crowd 人群,I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 .The boy was about 10 y
8、ears old.He was walking around the people inside the 3 and asked them to buy his sunglasses.But 4 would buy any from him.He tried from one person to another.From the look on his face,I knew he would not 5 .Now,I decided to have a 6 with him.I went up and asked,“Do you go to school”He nodded 点头 his h
9、ead.Then I went on,“Why do you 7 sunglasses”He said nothing.I gave him$20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money.To my 9 ,his face changed a lot,which is still in my memory 记忆 today.I didnt know 10 to say next.Then he replied,“please buy sunglasses or 11 back your
10、 money.I dont need your pity 同情.”I felt very 12 for what I did,and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself,“Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect 自尊”He could 14 take the$20 and left.But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money
11、not because of others 15 I will remember this lesson forever.bags B.books C.money D.information .another B.others C.the other D.the others .shop B.school C.hotel D.bank .nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody .give out B.give away C.give back D.give up .talk B.look C.walk D.taste .send B.sell C.buy
12、 D.give .danger B.need C.time D.trouble .joy B.surprise C.happiness D.excitement .how B.when C.where D.what .take B.give C.pay D.send .worried B.happy C.excited D.sorry .telling B.answering C.asking D.watching .easily B.proudly C.sadly D.hardly .joke B.pity C.advice D.decision 三、阅读理解 15 分 A My paren
13、ts turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce 离婚I couldnt believe our family was going to break up It changed my life completelyMy mother and I moved into a small apartment across town,while my father and brother,Bill,stayed in our house And very soon I had my st
14、epfather 继父,DanEven though I wasnt very nice to him,he never gave up on me As time went on,I realized that we had some things in common,especially when it came to movies and TV showsWe began to spend a lot of time together hanging outIt gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other Better stil
15、l,Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friendsOnce I began to be warm to Dan,the three of us began spending a lot of time togetherWe often went out to eat and took short tripsFinally,I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before My father also found happinesshe rem
16、arried and had another child,my half-sister,Michelle At 13,I learned an important truthchange is not always for the worseSometimes,it is just what we need the most 1How many people were there in the writers family before his parents got a divorce A3 B4 C5 D6 2At first,the writer his stepfather A1ike
17、d Bcouldnt stand Cwas unfriendly to Ddidnt trust 3Which is NOT true about Dan AHe was the writers stepfather BHe liked to take short trips CHe had a daughter Michelle DHe gave advice on the writers school or friends 4The writer was a n Astudent Breporter Cteacher Dartist 5What does the writer want t
18、o tell us through his story ALife is not easy for every one of us BSometimes stepfather is better than father CHe met too much trouble in his early years DSometimes,change is just what we need the most B Many young people can use computers,but few of them know how to look after them.Remember the fol
19、lowing when you use your computer.Keep your computer in a cool,dry room.Too much or too little heat is bad for your computer.Wet is also bad for them.Most computers work best at a temperature温度 of 530.Do not let people smoke near your computer.Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a compu
20、ter and can cause many problems.Dont eat or drink when you are near your computer.Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.Make sure that the keyboard 键盘 and the screen 屏 are the correct height for you.If they are not correct,you will get backache 头疼.Make sure t
21、he screen is the correct distance 距离 from your eyes.If you wear glasses,make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright.A dirty screen can hurt your eyes.A very b
22、right screen can also be bad for your eyes.1.This passage 文章 is about_.A.how to use a computer B.how to look after your computer C.how to clean your computer D.how to buy a computer 2.Dont eat or drink near a computer because_.A.food and water can dirty your screen B.some food or a little water in t
23、he keyboard may cause problems C.eating and drinking is bad for your computer D.computer can work best at a temperature of 530 3.Your computer can work well if you_.your screen carefully and make it very clear and bright B.smoke when you use your computer C.put your computer in a cool,dry and clean
24、room D.dont eat or drink 4.You will hurt your eyes if you_.A.put on a pair of special glasses when you use your computer B.make sure theres a correct distance between you and your computer C.never clean the screen of your computer D.dont have your screen too bright 5.After you read the passage,you w
25、ill _when you use your computer.A.clean your room every day B.be careful to put the keyboard and the screen in the right place for you C.do not smoke at any time D.remember to use the computer without anyone nearby C I work as a volunteer for an organization 组织 that helps the poor in Haiti.I decided
26、 to take my son Brain there for a week,hoping to educate 教育 him.Before getting out,I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard.For the first two days,he said almost nothing.Then on the third day,when we were climbing over high rocky mountains,he turned to me and smiled,“Really hard.”After that,a
27、 five-year-old girl,wearing a too large dress and broken shoes,followed Brain around.Later he said regretfully 遗憾地,“I wish I could speak French.”I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.However 然而,the moment that really reached my heart occurred in a village村庄 deep in
28、 the mountains.I was interviewing 采访 a woman villager for an article.By working hard,she had learned to read and write and became part of the leadership领导层 of the village.Learning her story,Brain was greatly touched.His eyes were wet and there was love and respect 尊重 on his face.He finally understoo
29、d the importance of my work.When leaving for home,Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer.This trip was very meaningful.did the writer take his son to Haiti A.Because they wanted to take a trip there.B.Because the writer wanted to educate his son.C.Because his son wanted to help the poor there.
30、D.Because they went there to visit a friend.was the writer surprised about his son A.Because his son wished to speak French.B.Because a little girl liked his son.C.Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.D.Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.does the underlined word“occurred
31、”mean A.Left.B.Offered.C.Happened.D.Reached.4.What did NOT the boy learn from this trip A.To love and respect poor people.B.To be an excellent leader.C.To offer help to people in need.D.To be a kind and hard-working man.is the passage mainly about A.An exciting trip.B.How to be a volunteer.C.A story
32、 of a volunteering trip.D.The importance of voluntary work.四、词汇本题共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺;1Im so tired that I cant walk any_.远 2.Mrs.Wangs_微笑的 eyes make her feel warm and comfortable.Li is funny and _be good at telling jokes.rained heavily _from start to end the ni
33、ght.was so _that I drank up two glasses lf water in 20 seconds.B请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺;will be a _test on French next week.2.Do you think taking a walk after dinner is much more helpful than _in bed 3.Hope for the best,but prepare for the_.4.French is one of the most beautiful _in the worl
34、d.5.If you want to lose _,youd better do more exercise and eat less meat.C请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺;1.The Greens _ Beijing in a week,arent they have different ideas on what _a good friend.3.When will Uncle John come to see us Next Sunday.He _ me that by mail.a fine day it is today The sun_ br
35、ightly in the clear blue sky.salad will soon go bad in the air.Lets put it in the fridge _ it fresh.五、句型转换本题共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 weather was fine the day before yesterday.对画线部分提问 keep make shine visit tell month bad language weigh lie _ _the weather like the day before yesterday 2.Jack joins the fe
36、west clubs of all the boys in my class.改为同义句 Jack joins _ _ than any other boy in my class.doesnt run so fast as Jim 改为肯定句 Tom runs _ _ as Jim;teacher came int the classroom.There was a smile on his face.合并一句 Our teacher came int the classroom _a smile _ his face;5.Sandy has to stay at home to look
37、after her brother.改为一般疑问句 _Sandy _ to stay at home to look after her brother.六、首字母填空;10 分 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词;A young man wanted to know how to be a good farmer.He went to a teacher who agreed to help.Every day for a month,he sat by the teacher,who t 1 about farming for eight h 2 .The yo
38、ung man was very bored and felt very disappointed 失望的.Then he went to a 3 teacher.This time the teacher was d 4 from the first one.He didnt talk to the young man.The young man sat there next to the teacher for hours.The teacher d 5 look at him,but did his work.The young man became bored and started
39、helping.Every day he worked hard in the fields.After two months,he a 6 ,“Will you teach me”the teacher answered,“Yes,some day.”So the young man didnt ask the question for a f 7 months.Then after a year,he asked the same question a 8 .The teacher looked s 9 ,“But I have taught you almost everything I
40、 know.”The young man thought about it and realized 意识到 that it was t 10 he was now a good farmer.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、阅读与回答问题 10 分 Almost every day,we discuss the topic话题 of health,especially尤其是 for kids.But what is health“Health”means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weigh
41、t.Here is some advice that can help you keep healthy.Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our favorite foods.Remember that we can only eat different kinds of food to get the nutritio
42、n 营养.Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides除了 that,kids need plenty of calcium 钙 to grow strong bones,and milk has a lot of it.Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drin
43、ks,like soda and cola,because they have no important nutrition.Listen to your body.When you are eating,notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.If you eat too much too often,it can make you feel unhealthy and fat.Limit 限制 screen time.Whats screen time Its the a
44、mount 数量 of time you spend watching TV,movies,and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you will spend playing sports,like basketball,and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen tim
45、e.1.How can you get the nutrition _ 2.Why should we try to have less sugary drinks _ 3.How will it make you feel if you eat too much too often _ 4.What will happen if we spend more time on these sitting-down activities _ 5.What is the passage mainly about _ 八、书面表达;15 分 青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛;
46、假如你的最好的朋友是Daniel,请结合以下的要点写一篇100字左右的短文,可适当发挥;文章的开头已给出,不计入字数;特点 班级个子最高;面带笑容;最有趣,常讲笑话 品行 大方;友善;乐于助人,比如.爱好 下棋、打棒球;花在爱好上的时间比我多 梦想 当一名社会工作者.要求:1 表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯;2 必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;3 词数:100 词左右;4 不使用真实姓名和校名等;My friend Daniel I have a wonderful friend named Daniel.Id like to tell you something about 身份15岁的女生,在第二中学八2班,既是我的邻居又是我的好友;外貌方脸,明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛,是班里最苗条的女生;性格 1 幽默,-2 慷慨,-学习在班上学习最刻苦,数学成绩优秀;总是认真聆听同学的问题,并主动给他们提供帮助;爱好 1.喜爱旅行;花许多时间环游世界,可以看到许多名胜,了解到许多不同的文化;2.也喜爱运动;每周两次,放学后和朋友们一起练习打排球;理想长大后想-,因为-自由发挥一句 My best friend I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei._ _ _ _ _ _