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1、延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习精华 TPMK standardization office【TPMK5AB-TPMK08-TPMK2C-TPMK18】终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词点动词或短暂性动词),),如如begin,start,die,buy,leave,comebegin,start,die,buy,leave,come 等等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间
2、状语连用所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+,for+时间段时间段,since+,since+时间点时间点/从句连用从句连用,也不能用在也不能用在 how longhow long 引导的特殊疑问句中引导的特殊疑问句中.终止性动词要表示持续时终止性动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法可用以下方法:.将时间状语改为时间段.将时间状语改为时间段+ago,+ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg.eg.我弟弟参军两年了我弟弟参军两年了.My brother joined the army two years
3、ago.My brother joined the army two years ago.若保留.若保留 for+for+时间段时间段,since+,since+时间点时间点/从句从句,或用在或用在 how long how long 句型中句型中,则需将终止性动则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词The film started two hours agoThe film has been on for two hours常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换.be 型.be 型1.go there-be there e h
4、erebe e backbe back 4.diebe dead5.leavebe away(from)6.openbe open7.closebe closed 8.go/get outbe out9.finish/end-be over 10.becomebe11.get upbe up 12.begin/start(上演)be on13.fall asleep-be asleep 14.fall ill be ill15.move here/there-be here/there 16.get to-be at/in17.arrive at/in-be at/in 18.reach-be
5、 at/in19.get married-be married 20.joinbe in/be a member ofjoin the Party-be in the Party/be a Party member/be a member of theParty.实义动词.实义动词 型型1.borrow-keep 2.buyhave3.Begin to teachteach 4.get to knowknow5.Put onwear 6.receive-have7.catch a coldhave a cold 8.hear fromhave a letter from注意点1上述例词除 bo
6、rrowbuycatch 需转换为 keep have 外，其余均为“beadjadvn”结构。2非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用，但可与 just，yet，already，ever，never 等连用。例如：They have already comeHe has just gone out延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习1.When he arrived at the bus stop,the bus _ for 20 minutes.A.has leftaway2.I _ the League for 5 yea
7、rs so far.A.joinedB.have joined C.have been inB.had leftC.has been awayD.had been3.The factory _ since the February of 1988.A.has been openopened4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A.have madehave become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back.A.be awayleft6.The meeting _ for a week now.A.has
8、finishedB.has endedC.has been overB.leave C.beB.have beenC.madeD.B.has openedC.was openD.7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A.has been inB.has come toC.has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years.A.has beenD.becameB.has becomeC.was9.I _ home for a week.A.have returnedB.have been backC.returnedC
9、.has,been dead10.How long _ he _ A.died B.has,died11.He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A.sleptB.was sleepingC.has sleepD.had slept12.He _ the car for a week.A.bought B.has bought C.has had13.-How long _ you _ ill -Two weeks.A.did fallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since 2000,he _ his hometown.A.has leftB.
10、has moved awayC.has been away from15.Ill lend you the book,but you can only _ it for 2 days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.A.has stoppedB.stoppedC.has been17.Are you _the jacket these daysA.wearing B.putting on C.dressing D.on18.He _ for 2 hours.A.got upB.has got up C.has been up19.Tom is ill in hospital.He _ a cold for several days.A.ishad20.-How long can I _ the book -Two weeks.B.catchesC.has caught D.hasA.borrowkeepDCABB CAABC BCCCB CACDDB.lendC.getD.