《人教版高考英语知识点归纳超级精简版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高考英语知识点归纳超级精简版.pdf（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1 人教版高考英语知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Maybe he was carried miles into space,_ the worlds first astronaut.AbecomesBbecameCbecomingDto become 答案：C 解析：考查现在分词。句意：也许他被带到了几英里外的太空，成为了世界上第一个宇航员。分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词“was carried”,所以空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 he 为主动关系，所以填现在分词 becoming。故选 C 项。2、Betty didnt go to see the
2、film yesterday _ she was ill.AbecauseBbutCuntilDif 答案：A 解析：考查连词。句意：贝蒂昨天没有去看电影，因为她病了。根据句意，贝蒂昨天没有去看电影是因为她病了，此处用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 A。3、My son went out to play football,his lessons_ for the day.Awas finishedBbeing finishedCto be finishedDfinished 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语。句意：我的儿子外出踢球了，他那天的功课完成了。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非谓语动词
3、的独立主格结构，相当于状语，该部分中 lesson 与 finish 存在被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动和完成，故选 D。2 4、China is_the Great Wall.Afamous ofBknown withCknown toDfamous for 答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：中国以长城而闻名。be famous for 因为而出名，该短语是固定短语，故选 D。5、If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats because they can _ guests with the best se
4、rvice.ApreviewBprovideCpreventDdesign 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们更愿意住 5 星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A.preview v.预先观看；B.provide v.提供;C.prevent v.阻碍 D.design v.设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知，那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语 provide sb with sth 表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选 B。6、In playing basketball,Yao Ming has
5、 an advantage _ others.AwithBforCoverDon 答案：C 解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：在打篮球方面，姚明比其他人有优势。A.with 和；同；B.for 对于；C.over 多于；D.on 在上。短语 have an advantage over 表示“有优势；胜过”，符合句意。故选 C。7、The plane _ at 10:00 according to the schedule,so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.3 Ais being taken offBwill take off Ctook o
6、ffDtakes off 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：飞机准时 10 点起飞，所以你必须在 9 点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule”可知，此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排，需用一般现在时表示将来。故选 D。8、Literally,overcapacity(产能过剩)pressured operating margins(利润),impacting players that lack scale or management _to reduce costs.AstabilityBfluencyCpersistenceDexpertise
7、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以降低成本的企业。A.stability 稳定性；B.fluency 流畅性；C.persistence 坚持，持久性；D.expertise 专长，专门知识。management expertise 为固定短语，意为“管理才干”，符合句意。故选 D。9、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up,one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.AitsBwhoseCwhomDwhich 答
8、案：B 解析：考查定语从句。句意：1963 年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子可知，此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，由句意可知，句中先行词 the World Food Programme 在非限制性定语从句中作名词 purposes 的定语，所以用关系代词 whose 引导从句。故选 B。10、Id recognize your handwriting anywhere-its _ 4 AfrightenedBaddictedCequalDunique 答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在哪儿都能认出你的笔迹它很独特。A.frightened
9、受惊的；B.addicted 上瘾的；C.equal 平等的；D.unique 独特的。由上文“Id recognize your handwriting anywhere”可知，“我”能认出你的笔记是因为它很独特，故选 D。11、You seem to be in a really good mood.I finished my final examination today._!Now Im free.AWhat a pityBWhat a reliefCI have got itDI have missed the point 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。句意：你看起来心情很好。我今天
10、考完了期末考试。终于解脱了！现在我自由了。A.What a pity 真遗憾；B.What a relief 终于解脱了；C.I have got it 我明白了；D.I have missed the point 我没有抓住要点。根据“Now Im free.”可知，此处表示“终于解脱了”。故选 B。12、How many birds can you see in the trees?I can see _ birds there.Ahundreds ofBfive hundredsChundred ofDfive hundreds of 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：你能在树上看到多
11、少鸟？我能在那里看到数百只鸟。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hundreds of”，意为“数百，成百上千”，“数字+hundred+名词”表示“几百”，此时“hundred”后不加“s”和“of”，故空格处应填“hundreds of”。故选 A 项。5 13、How do you find Apple?Im a little worried.It _ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development.Ais losingBwas
12、losingCwould loseDhad lost 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：你觉得苹果怎么样？我有点担心。随着华为等本土品牌加快发展，它正在失去在中国移动市场的份额。结合语境可知，此处描述目前一段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选 A。14、The new student was very slow to _ the strict rules of the school.Aadapt forBadapting forCadapt toDadapting to 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这个新生对学校严格的规章制度适应得很慢。结合句意表达“适应”用adapt
13、 to；根据固定句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”可知，空处应用动词原形和 to 构成不定式。故选 C。小提示：15、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机
14、会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游6 问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动
15、词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。16、We all felt puzzled.What _ did they want to do?Aat allBon earthCin caseDinstead of 答案：B 解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们都很困惑，他们到底想干什么？A.at all 根本；究竟（用在否定句中）B.on earth 究竟；到底；C.in case 万一；D.instead of 代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled.”可知，我
16、们都很困惑，不知道他们到底想干什么，on earth 意为“究竟；到底”，放在疑问词之后，以加强语气，故选 B。17、Every generation has the duty to _ heritage of knowledge from the past.Alet downBpass downCfall downDcut down 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A.let down 使失望，辜负；B.pass down 传下来；遗传；C.fall down 跌倒；D.cut down 削减，砍倒。由语意可知，“传承知识”应用动词pa
17、ss down，此处为动词不定式作宾语 duty 的后置定语。故选 B 项。18、On the last day of their week-long stay,John,as well as his friends,_ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.AinvitedBwas invitedCwere invitedDhad been invited 7 答案：B 解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸
18、一个美丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语 as well as 并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语 John,as well as his friends 与谓语 invite 构成被动关系，结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与 John 保持一致，用单数。故选 B。19、Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.Aas;thanBso;asCeven;thanD/;than 答案：B 解析：考查连词。句意：苏州不如杭州美。根据句意可知，此处表示“不如”，表达为 not as/so+adj.+as，故选
19、B。20、Driverless cars may _ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.Aend upBcatch upCpick upDtake up 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你拥有的车辆。A.end up最终；B.catch up 赶上；C.pick up 捡起；D.take up 占据。由“being a form of public transport”可知，句子表示“无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具”，因此空格处是“最终
20、”，故选 A。21、Great changes_since new China_in 1949.Ahave taken place;foundedBhave been taken place;was founded Ctook place;foundedDhave taken place;was founded 8 答案：D 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从 1949 年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China_in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place 发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时间状语 in 1949，可知描述发生
21、在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 D。22、The flight _ at 3 oclock.It is half past two now.John _ Emma,his lovely sister off.Awill leave,is seeingBis leaving,seeingCis leaving,seesDleaves,is seeing 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：飞机 3 点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”，用一般现在时表将来；第二空使用现在进行时，表示“
22、正在为妹妹送行”。故选 D。23、_ difficult life is,we should believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something great.ANo matter whatBNo matter howCNo matter whichDNo matter who 答案：B 解析：考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：无论生活多么艰难，我们都要相信自己，相信自己可以做一些伟大的事情。A.No matter what 不管什么，无论什么；B.No matter how 无论如何，不管如何；C.No matter which 无论哪
23、一个；D.No matter who 无论谁，不管是谁。no matter how 后面要接形容词。根据句子结构及句意可知，前半句为让步状语从句，设空处后接形容词，只能用 No matter how。故选 B 项。24、选出以下句子的结构类型:He tells them a funny story.9 ASVOBSVOCCSV IO DODSV 答案：C 解析：考查句子结构。句意：他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中 He 为主语，tells 为谓语动词，them 为间接宾语，a funny story 为直接宾语，所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选 C。25、Music should be taugh
24、t on a regular basis in schools because of the _ it can bring to the development of childrens brains.AsystemsBprioritiesCbarriersDbenefits 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A.systems 体系，系统；B.priorities 优先事项；C.barriers 障碍；D.benefits 好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in scho
25、ols”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选 D。小提示：根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、He put the letter in the e_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：envelope#nvelope 解析：考查名词。句意：他把信放进信封里。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，envelope 信封，是可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填 envelope。27、Such violent and inhuman behavior will not be i _in our country.(根据首字母单词拼写)10 答案：ignored#gnore
26、d 解析：考查语态。句意：这种暴力和不人道的行为在我们国家是不会被忽视的。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为ignore，设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 behavior 之间是被动关系，结合空前的 will，可知句子的时态为一般将来时，故设空处为一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填 ignored。28、The University of Washington e_ him dean(院长)in 1956.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：elected#lected 解析：考查动词。句意：1956 年，华盛顿大学选举他为院长。根据句意“选举”和首字母提示 e 可知，应填动词 ele
27、ct，结合时间状语 in 1956 可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填 elected。29、Please p_ your ticket in advance if you want to see the Picasso exhibition.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：purchase#urchase 解析：考查动词。句意：如果你想看毕加索的展览，请提前买票。分析句子结构可知，本句主句为祈使句，因此设空处需填入动词原形，根据 ticket 及首字母提示可知，动词 purchase“购买”符合句意。故填 purchase.30、Snow suspected that the water pump
28、was to b_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：blame#lame 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Snow 怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首（要受责备）。根据单词首字母和句意“受责备”可知，此处应用动词原形 blame，be to blame“应受责备的，罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填 blame。31、By doing self-assessment,you can learn more about yourself what type of learner you are and where your s_ and weaknesses lie.11 答案：strengths#trengths 解析：
29、考查名词。句意：通过做自我评估，你可以对自己有更多的了解你是哪种类型的学习者，你的优缺点在哪里。根据空格前 your，可知此处要填名词；根据句意，此处意指“优势”，与 weaknesses 形成对比，并且要保持形式相同，用复数，故填 strengths。32、The plane b_ for the earthquake-stricken area carried food and medical supplies.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：bound#ound 解析：考查形容词。句意：飞往地震灾区的飞机携带食物和医疗用品。分析句子结构，用形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面名词 the plan
30、e；根据句意和首字母提示，bound“要去到的”符合题意，bound for“驶往的”。故填bound。33、We are now in u_ need of some volunteers to help the elderly in the local nursing home.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：urgent#rgent 解析：考查形容词。句意：我们现在急需一些志愿者来帮助当地养老院的老人。根据句意及首字母，in need of 意为“需要”，need 前应用形容词 urgent，意为“紧急的”，作 need 的定语。故填 urgent。34、The more I underst
31、ood fish,the more e_I became at finding and catching them.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：effective 解析：12 考查形容词。句意：对于鱼我懂得越多，寻找和抓它们就越高效。根据首字母以及前半句“我越了解鱼”，可知我在进行下一步寻找和抓鱼的过程就会越顺利，那么在这里越顺利也就是效果越好，效果英文是“effect”。而这里是比较级，应该考虑形容词，再加上作的是 became 的表语，故填 effective。35、She didnt p_in the discussion because she had no interest in i
32、t.（v.to take part in or become involved in an activity）(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：participate#articipate 解析：考查动词。句意：她没有参加这次讨论，因为她对这次讨论不感兴趣。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“to take part in or become involved in an activity(参加或参与某项活动)”可知，应填动词 participate“参加”作谓语动词，didnt 后接动词原形构成一般过去时，故填 participate。36、Beyond this,you can keep health
33、y by c_ different categories of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables,which are full of vitamins and fibre,rather than processed foods.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：consuming#onsuming 解析：考查动名词。除此之外，你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物而不是加工的食物来保持健康，尤其是吃水果和蔬菜，它们富含维生素和纤维素。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词表示“消耗，吃喝”的意思做介词 by 的宾语，所以用 v-ing 形式。故填 cons
34、uming。37、When I was an a_ primary school student,she was popular with girl who was willing to make friends with me.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：awkward#wkward 解析：考查形容词。句意：当我是一个笨拙的小学生，她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处是用形容词作定语，修饰名词 student，根据“she was popular with girl who was willing to make friends 13 with me”可知，句子表示“当
35、我是一个笨拙的小学生，她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩”，因此空格处意为“笨拙的”，由首字母提示 a 可知，是 awkward。故填 awkward。38、Surrounded by mediocrities(泛泛之辈),he can seem a t_ intellectual.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：towering#owering 解析：考查形容词。句意：身处平庸之辈的包围之中，他似乎是一位出类拔萃的知识分子。根据单词首字母以及句意“出类拔萃”可知应填形容词 towering，作定语。故填 towering。39、Mining for r_ is very damaging,espe
36、cially in the Arctic.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：resources#esources 解析：考查名词。句意：开采资源具有很大的破坏性，尤其是在北极地区。该空作介词 for 的宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词 resource 符合题意，“开采资源”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填 resources。40、They recently failed to n_ a mutually(双方)acceptable new contract.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：negotiate#egotiate 解析：考查动词。句意：他们最近未能通过谈判达成双方都能接受的新合同
37、。根据单词首字母和句意“谈判”及前文不定式符号 to 可知，此处应用动词原形 negotiate 构成不定式作宾语。故填 negotiate。41、It was reported that a terrible a _ happened on the highway and Lily was the only survivor.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：accident#ccident 解析：14 考查名词。句意：据报道，高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和首字母“a”可知，此处为名词 accident 作主语，不定冠词 a 修饰单数可数名词。故填 acci
38、dent。42、I asked the teacher for advice.He r_ that I should read English words aloud every day.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：recommended#ecommended 解析：考查动词以及时态。句意：我征求老师的意见。他建议我每天大声读英语单词。根据单词首字母以及句意“推荐”以及上文的 asked 过去时，可知应填 recommend 的过去式。故填 recommended。43、Eating more fruit and vegetables will be b_ to peoples health.
39、(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：beneficial#eneficial 解析：考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。be beneficial to 对有益。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 beneficial。44、Admitting the thrills of the extreme sport,I still cannot o_ my fear.(v.to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something)（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：overcome#verco
40、me 解析：考查动词。句意：我承认极限运动的刺激，但我还是不能克服我的恐惧。情态动词 cannot 后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 overcome。45、Having stayed in China for many years,he can speak Chinese f_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：fluently#luently 解析：15 考查副词。句意：由于在中国呆了多年，他能说一口流利的汉语。根据句意以及首字母提示可之，此处填入副词 fluently(流利地)来修饰动词 speak。故填 fluently。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、你校正在组
41、织英语作文比赛。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：(1)你的爱好；(2)它给你带来的好处。注意：(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 答案：My Favorite Hobby Life without a hobby is like food without salt.I have many hobbies like drawing,gardening,photography and reading,among which my favorite hobby is gardening.I enjoy tending my p
42、lants and watering them every day,because it gives me a great sense of fulfillment and satisfaction.Besides,the greenery and sweet fragrance of flowers make me relaxed,especially when Im tired from my schoolwork.Being in a time full of stress,it is a great relief for me to see beautiful flowers and
43、lovely plants,because it can give me a quiet space to breathe and think.解析：【导语】16 本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇短文参赛。(1)词汇积累 兴趣：interesthobby 许多：a lot ofmany 美丽的：prettybeautiful 此外：in additionbesides(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Life without a hobby is like food without salt.拓展句：A hobby i
44、s to life what salt is to food.小提示：高分句型 1 I have many hobbies like drawing,gardening,photography and reading,among which my favorite hobby is gardening.(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 I enjoy tending my plants and watering them every day,because it gives me a great sense of fulfillment and satisfacti
45、on.(运用了 because 引导原因状语从句)47、假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的校园文化生活，你校计划下周五举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛。请你给你班交换生 Tom 写一封邀请函。内容包括：(1)大赛内容和安排；(2)大赛目的和意义；(3)表达期待。注意:(1)写作词数应为 80 左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。17 Dear Tom,_ Yours,Li Hua 答案：Dear Tom,How are you recently?To enrich students campus cultural life,our school will hold a Chinese ancien
46、t Poetry Recitation contest next Friday.Since I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry,I sincerely invite you to it.The contest includes two main parts,in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture.Besides,participants wi
47、ll be required to recite their favourite poems to share with the audience.The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua 解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生 Tom 写一封邀请函，邀
48、请对方参加下周五学校举办的中国古诗词朗诵大赛，告知对方大赛内容和安排，说明目的和意义，并表达期待。(1)词汇积累 18 举办：holdhost 真诚地：sincerelygenuinely 要求：requirerequest 能力：abilitycapacity(2)句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.拓展句：Not only w
49、ill the activity help students get access to more knowledge but also it will cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.小提示：高分句型 1Since I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry,I sincerely invite you to it.（运用了 Since 引导的状语从句）高分句型 2The contest includes two main parts,in which some videos
50、and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture.（运用了介词+which 引导的非限制性定语从句）48、你发现班里一些同学经常熬夜，第二天精神萎靡不振。你对这种现象很担忧。请给校英语报写篇文章反映该情况，倡导健康的生活方式，内容包括：(1)分析其原因；(2)造成的影响：3,提倡劳逸结合。注意：(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_19 _ 答案：One possible version:A common p