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1、2021-20222021-2022学学 年年 高高 中中 英英 语语Unit4WildlifeprotectionUnit4Wildlifeprotection 单元单元质量检测（含解析）新人教版必质量检测（含解析）新人教版必修修 2 2单元质量检测四单元质量检测四 时间：时间：100100分钟分钟总分值：总分值：120120分分 选择题局部选择题局部.阅读理解.阅读理解(共共 1010 小题；小题；每题每题 2.52.5 分，分，总分总分值值 2525 分分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。四个选项中，选
2、出最正确选项。A AChester is one of the best cities in theChester is one of the best cities in theUK.UK.AsAs soonsoon asas youyou arrivearrive inin ChesterChester youyou willwillappreciate the citys unique atmosphere andappreciate the citys unique atmosphere andsensesense ofof history.history.FoundedFounded
3、 byby thethe RomansRomans overover2,0002,000 yearsyears ago,ago,muchmuch ofof thethe RomanRoman influenceinfluenceremainsremains andand ChestersChesters citycity wallswalls areare thethe mostmostcomplete in Britain.Combined with historycomplete in Britain.Combined with historyand heritage(and herita
4、ge(遗产遗产),Chester is a dynamic),Chester is a dynamiccity full of bars,pubs,clubs,hotels andcity full of bars,pubs,clubs,hotels andrestaurantsrestaurants forfor youyou toto discover,discover,temptingtempting youyou-2-2-to visit again and again.to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester?Travelling
5、to Chester?ChesterChester isis easilyeasily accessibleaccessible byby manymanymeansmeansofoftransporttransportwhetherwhetheryouyouarearetravellingtravelling byby rail,rail,car,car,busbus oror plane.plane.PleasePleasecheckcheck ourour routeroute plannerplanner belowbelow toto helphelp youyou planplan
6、your journey to Chester.Once you arrive inyour journey to Chester.Once you arrive inthethecitycitytheretherearearenumerousnumerouscarcarparks;parks;however,however,duringduring rushrush hourshours thethe easiesteasiest wayway tototraveltravel inin ChesterChester citycity centrecentre isis viavia par
7、kpark andandrideride facilities,facilities,whichwhich areare parkingparking lotslots withwithpublic transportation.public transportation.Hotels?Hotels?From bed&breakfasts to the luxury ofFrom bed&breakfasts to the luxury ofChesters only five star hotel,Chester hasChesters only five star hotel,Cheste
8、r hasallallcovered.covered.WhetherWhetheryouryourtriptripisisforforbusinessbusiness oror pleasurepleasure youryour roomroom isis justjust a a clickclickaway!away!-3-3-Sightseeing and Tours?Sightseeing and Tours?OneOne ofof thethe bestbest waysways toto seesee ChesterChester isis bybya a guidedguided
9、 tourtour andand youyou havehave a a varietyvariety toto choosechoosefrom.from.WhetherWhether youyou choosechoose thethe traditionaltraditionalguided walk,to be guided around Chestersguided walk,to be guided around Chestershistoricalhistorical landmarkslandmarks byby busbus oror toto taketake a a bo
10、atboatdown the River Dee,you will sure enjoy thedown the River Dee,you will sure enjoy thedelights of Chester.delights of Chester.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。切斯特是英语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。切斯特是英国著名的历史名都，蕴藏着丰富的历史瑰宝，同国著名的历史名都，蕴藏着丰富的历史瑰宝，同时也富有现代气息，能让游客大饱眼福。时也富有现代气息，能让游客大饱眼福。1.1.WhatWhat cancan wewe knowknow aboutabout ChesterCh
11、ester fromfrom thethefirst paragraph?first paragraph?A AIt is a newly built city.It is a newly built city.B BIt is the best city in the UK.It is the best city in the UK.C CIt is rich in the deep culture andIt is rich in the deep culture andmodern touch.modern touch.D DManyMany ofof itsits citycity w
12、allswalls werewere completedcompleted-4-4-by British people.by British people.解析：选解析：选 C C推理判断题。根据第一段中的推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Combined“Combined withwith historyhistory andand heritageheritage(遗产(遗产),),ChesterChester isis a a dynamicdynamic citycity fullfull ofof bars,bars,pubs,pubs,clubs,clubs,hotelshotels a
13、ndand restaurantsrestaurants forfor youyou totodiscoverdiscover可推知，切斯特历史文化底蕴深厚，可推知，切斯特历史文化底蕴深厚，同时又富含现代气息，故答案为同时又富含现代气息，故答案为 C C。2 2WhatWhat isis thethe mostmost convenientconvenient wayway toto getgetaroundaround ChesterChester citycity centrecentre duringduring rushrush hours?hours?A ABy bus.By bus
14、.B B ByBy bicycle.bicycle.C CBy rail.By rail.D DBy taxi.By taxi.解析：选解析：选 A A细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的“during“during rushrush hourshours thethe easiesteasiest wayway toto traveltravelin Chester city centre is via park and ridein Chester city centre is via park and ridefacilities,facilities,whichwhic
15、hareareparkingparkinglotslotswithwithpublic transportationpublic transportation可知，在交通顶峰期，可知，在交通顶峰期，游览切斯特市中心的最方便的方式是乘坐公共交游览切斯特市中心的最方便的方式是乘坐公共交通工具，应选通工具，应选 A A。-5-5-3 3WhatWhat hadhad youyou betterbetter dodo toto havehave a a betterbetterunderstanding of Chester?understanding of Chester?A AChoose a b
16、us tour.BChoose a bus tour.BJoinJoin a a guidedguidedtour.tour.C CTake a traditional walk.Take a traditional walk.D D SwimSwimdown the river.down the river.解析：选解析：选 B B细节理解题。根据第四段中的细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the best ways to see Chester is by“One of the best ways to see Chester is bya a guidedguided tourt
17、our可知，在导游的陪同下游览切斯可知，在导游的陪同下游览切斯特才是了解切斯特的最正确方法之一。特才是了解切斯特的最正确方法之一。B BHaveHave youyou everever suddenlysuddenly feltfelt thatthat someonesomeoneyou knew was in troubleyou knew was in trouble and was he?Have and was he?Haveyou ever dreamed something that came trueyou ever dreamed something that came tr
18、uelater?Maybe you have ESP(later?Maybe you have ESP(特异功能特异功能).ESP).ESPstandsstands forfor ExtrasensoryExtrasensory Perception.Perception.ItIt maymay bebecalled a sixth sense.It seems to let peoplecalled a sixth sense.It seems to let peopleknowknow aboutabout eventsevents beforebefore theythey happen
19、,happen,oror-6-6-eventsevents thatthat areare happeninghappening somesome distancedistance away.away.Heres an example.A woman was ironingHeres an example.A woman was ironingclothes.Suddenly sheclothes.Suddenly she screamed,“My fatherscreamed,“My fatheris dead!I saw him sitting in the chairis dead!I
20、saw him sitting in the chair！JustJust then,then,a a telegramtelegram came.came.TheThe womenswomensfatherfather dieddied ofof a a heartheart attack.attack.HeHe dieddied sittingsittingin a chair.in a chair.ThereThere areare thousandsthousands ofof storiesstories likelike thisthisone on record.Scientis
21、ts are studying themone on record.Scientists are studying themtoto findfind outout whatswhats behindbehind thesethese strangestrangemental messages.Heres another examplemental messages.Heres another example oneone ofof hundredshundreds ofof dreamsdreams thatthat havehave comecome true.true.A A manma
22、n dreameddreamed hehe waswas walkingwalking alongalong a a roadroadwhenwhen a a horsehorse andand carriagecarriage camecame by.by.TheThe driverdriversaid,said,“Theres“Theres roomroom forfor oneone more.more.The The manmanfelt the driver seemed dead,so he ran away.felt the driver seemed dead,so he ra
23、n away.The next day,when the man was getting on aThe next day,when the man was getting on acrowded bus,the bus driver said.“Therescrowded bus,the bus driver said.“Theres-7-7-room for one more.room for one more.Then the man saw that the drivers faceThen the man saw that the drivers facewas the same f
24、ace he had seen in the dream.was the same face he had seen in the dream.He wouldnt get on the bus.As the bus droveHe wouldnt get on the bus.As the bus droveoff,off,ititcrashedcrashedandandburstburstintointoflames.flames.Everyone was killed!Everyone was killed!Some people say stories like these areSo
25、me people say stories like these arecoincidences.coincidences.Others,Others,includingincludingsomesomescientists,scientists,saysaythatthatESPESPisisreal.real.FromFromstudies of ESP,we may someday learn morestudies of ESP,we may someday learn moreabout the human mind.about the human mind.语篇解读：你是否突然感觉
26、某个人有麻烦而语篇解读：你是否突然感觉某个人有麻烦而事实上确实如此呢？你是否遇到过梦里的事情变事实上确实如此呢？你是否遇到过梦里的事情变成现实的情况呢？也许那是因为你有特异功能，成现实的情况呢？也许那是因为你有特异功能，或者说第六感。第六感就是预知的事情在现实生或者说第六感。第六感就是预知的事情在现实生活中真实发生，科学家正对此作出研究。活中真实发生，科学家正对此作出研究。4 4According to the passage,the authorAccording to the passage,the authorbelieves that the sixth sense is _.beli
27、eves that the sixth sense is _.-8-8-A ApossiblepossibleB BimaginativeimaginativeC Cnot realnot realD Dimpossibleimpossible解析：选解析：选 A A作者态度题。通读全文可知作作者态度题。通读全文可知作者对第六感是否存在举了两个肯定的例子，说明者对第六感是否存在举了两个肯定的例子，说明作者认为第六感是可能存在的。应选作者认为第六感是可能存在的。应选 A A。5 5ByBy studyingstudying ESP,ESP,scientistsscientists maymay
28、getget toto_._.A Alearn how people tell lieslearn how people tell liesB Bknow more about human dreamsknow more about human dreamsC Cknow more about human mindknow more about human mindD Dlearn how strange things happenlearn how strange things happen解析：选解析：选 C C细节理解题。根据最后一段中细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“From的“From
29、studiesstudies ofof ESP,ESP,wewe maymay somedaysomeday learnlearnmoremore aboutabout thethe humanhuman mind.mind.可知通过研究可知通过研究ESPESP，我们可能知道关于人类思想更多的信息。应选我们可能知道关于人类思想更多的信息。应选 C C。6 6In the last paragraph the underlinedIn the last paragraph the underlinedwordword“coincidences“coincidences probablyproba
30、blymeansmeans“_“_-9-9-A Athings that may not happenthings that may not happenB Bthings that happen by accidentthings that happen by accidentC Cthings that must happenthings that must happenD Dthings that happen in a dreamthings that happen in a dream解析：选解析：选 B B词义猜想题。分析语境可知词义猜想题。分析语境可知coincidencesco
31、incidences 指代指代 storiesstories，亦指代前文那些预，亦指代前文那些预知的事情在真实生活中发生的事情，就像巧合一知的事情在真实生活中发生的事情，就像巧合一样。应选样。应选 B B。C COn November 7,Lewis Pugh completed aOn November 7,Lewis Pugh completed aonekilometeronekilometerswimswim inin thethe freezingfreezing waterswaters ofofKingKingEdwardEdwardCove,Cove,offoffSouthSo
32、uthGeorgiaGeorgiaininAntarctica.He was wearing only his swimmingAntarctica.He was wearing only his swimmingglasses,cap and Speedos!glasses,cap and Speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans andPugh is an advocate for our oceans andseas,seas,workingworking toto protectprotect thesethese ecosystemseco
33、systems(生生态系统态系统)withwith theirtheir largelarge diversitydiversity ofof marinemarine(海的海的)life.Whenlife.When askedasked whywhy hehe doesntdoesnt wearwear a a-10-10-wetsuit,wetsuit,LewisLewis sayssays，“I，“I askask worldworld leadleadersers totododoeverythingeverythingtheytheycancantotoprotectprotecto
34、urouroceans.Sometimesoceans.Sometimes thethe stepssteps theythey needneed toto taketakeareare difficultdifficult andand unpopular.Ifunpopular.If ImIm askingaskingthemthemtotobebecourageous,courageous,I Imustmustalsoalsobe.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send thebe.Swimming in a wetsuit would not sen
35、d theright message.right message.ItIt tooktook PughPugh aboutabout 1919 minutesminutes toto completecompletethe onekilometer swim in Antarctica wherethe onekilometer swim in Antarctica wherethethe waterwater averagedaveraged aboutabout 1.61.6 degreesdegrees Celsius.Celsius.HeHe sayssays thatthat his
36、his bodybody cancan onlyonly toleratetolerate aboutabout20 minutes in the freezing waters before it20 minutes in the freezing waters before itstarts shutting down.As he swims,his bodystarts shutting down.As he swims,his bodytemperaturetemperature steadilysteadily drops,drops,whichwhich inin turnturn
37、causes his muscle control to drop,slowingcauses his muscle control to drop,slowinghim down.When he is done with his swim,hishim down.When he is done with his swim,hissupport team rushes him to a hot shower andsupport team rushes him to a hot shower anditittakestakesalmostalmostananhourhourforforhish
38、isbodybody-11-11-temperature to return to normal.temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one mustDoctors and Pugh caution that one mustreceive months of training to swim in suchreceive months of training to swim in suchcoldcold waters.Evenwaters.Even expertexpert swimmersswimme
39、rs whowho areareunused to freezing water can drown withinunused to freezing water can drown withinminutesminutesbecausebecauseofofthethephysicalphysicalshockshockexperiencedexperienced byby thethe body.Pughbody.Pugh sayssays hehe trainedtrainedfor six months before this swim.for six months before th
40、is swim.ThisThis isis notnot thethe firstfirst timetime thatthat LewisLewis hashasswumswum inin dangerousdangerous conditions.Inconditions.In 2022,2022,hehe swamswamoneone kilometerkilometer inin thethe NorthNorth PolePole toto drawdrawattention to the melting Arctic ice due toattention to the melti
41、ng Arctic ice due toclimateclimate change.Inchange.In 2022,2022,hehe swamswam inin thethe BayBay ofofWhalesWhales inin AntarcticasAntarcticas RossRoss SeaSea asas partpart ofof hishissuccessful campaign to help set up a marinesuccessful campaign to help set up a marinereserve there.reserve there.语篇解
42、读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了唤起人语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了唤起人们保护海洋的意识，们保护海洋的意识，Lewis PughLewis Pugh在南极冰冷的水在南极冰冷的水-12-12-域完成了一公里的游泳壮举。域完成了一公里的游泳壮举。7 7WhyWhy diddid LewisLewis PughPugh swimswim withoutwithout a awetsuit?wetsuit?A ATo swim faster.To swim faster.B BTo show his bravery.To show his bravery.C CTo build up his body.
43、To build up his body.D DTo win public attention.To win public attention.解析：选解析：选 B B细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If“If ImIm askingasking themthem toto bebe courageous,courageous,I I mustmustalsoalso be.be.SwimmingSwimming inin a a wetsuitwetsuit wouldwould notnot sendsendthe right messagethe right mes
44、sage可知，可知，Lewis PughLewis Pugh 之所以之所以不穿潜水服是为了向人们展示自己的勇气，并借不穿潜水服是为了向人们展示自己的勇气，并借此鼓励领导者要有勇气采取措施来保护海洋环此鼓励领导者要有勇气采取措施来保护海洋环境。境。8 8What does the underlined word“itWhat does the underlined word“itin Paragraph 3 refer to?in Paragraph 3 refer to?A AHis body.His body.B BThe water.The water.C CHis body temper
45、ature.His body temperature.D DTheThe waterwater-13-13-temperature.temperature.解析：选解析：选 A A代词指代题。根据第三段画线代词指代题。根据第三段画线词后面的“As he swims,his body temperature词后面的“As he swims,his body temperaturesteadilysteadily dropsdrops，whichwhich inin turnturn causescauses hishismuscle control to drop,slowing him dow
46、nmuscle control to drop,slowing him down 可知，可知，PughPugh 说他的身体在冰冷的水中只能坚持约说他的身体在冰冷的水中只能坚持约2020 分钟，一旦超过这个时间，身体就会罢工。应分钟，一旦超过这个时间，身体就会罢工。应选选 A A 项。项。9 9WhatsWhats PughsPughs adviceadvice aboutabout swimmingswimming ininfreezing waters?freezing waters?A AOne must be fully prepared.One must be fully prepar
47、ed.B BOne should be expert at swimming.One should be expert at swimming.C C OneOneshouldshouldbebereadyreadytototaketakeononchallenges.challenges.D DOneOne mustmust bebe usedused toto longdistancelongdistanceswimming.swimming.解析：选解析：选 A A细节理解题。根据第四段中的细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors“Doctors andand PughPugh cau
48、tioncaution thatthat oneone mustmust-14-14-receive months of training to swim in suchreceive months of training to swim in suchcold waterscold waters可知，可知，PughPugh 认为如果想在冰冷的认为如果想在冰冷的水中游泳，必须事先进行一段时间的训练。即做水中游泳，必须事先进行一段时间的训练。即做好充分的准备，应选好充分的准备，应选 A A 项。项。1010WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing may
49、may bebe thethe bestbesttitle for the text?title for the text?A ALewis Pugh:swimming for a causeLewis Pugh:swimming for a causeB BHow to survive a swim in cold watersHow to survive a swim in cold watersC CHow to prepare for extreme swimmingHow to prepare for extreme swimmingD DLewis Pugh:achieving t
50、he impossibleLewis Pugh:achieving the impossible解析：选解析：选 A A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Lewis PughLewis Pugh为唤起人们保护海洋的意识而在南极为唤起人们保护海洋的意识而在南极冰冷的水域游泳的壮举，故冰冷的水域游泳的壮举，故 A A 项作标题最符合文项作标题最符合文章主旨。章主旨。.阅读七选五阅读七选五(共共 5 5 小题；每题小题；每题 2 2 分，总分分，总分值值 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为