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1、阳泉市 2019-2020 学年度 八年级第一学期期末教学质量监测试题 英语 注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间 90 分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷答题卡相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共 15 分）一、情景反应（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）本题共 5
2、个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从征小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.A spoon.B.Two spoons.C.Three spoons.7.A.Paul.B.Pauls sister.C.Pauls brother.8.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Never.9.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Educational.10.A.He looked after his sister.B.He was in hospital.C.He went to the beach.三、听力填
3、空（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填写到 答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Name Hao Shuyan Age _11 years old Achievement She won the first prize in the junior group competition,2019 Tribute to Classics.And it 12 like a piece of cake for her.Experience She got to meet many great competitors：Some had rich
4、knowledge of Chinese poetry.Some were shy on the outside,but were actually very 13 .Some had a very strong inner power,though they were very young.She learned a lot from the competitors.Feeling She could see people of different races who speak different 14 and wear different clothes,yet they still l
5、ive 15 happily.She felt the power of human race standing as one.笔试部分（共 85 分）四、单项选择（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。16.A good friend is like a _.He or she will share your joy and point out your mistakes.A.tea B.winner C.mirror 17.-The Lion King is _ the best cartoon
6、for English beginners.-I agree with you.A.quietly B.probably C.carefully 18-Why are you so angry?-Well,I found my sister _ my things yesterday.A.looking up B.looking through C.looking after 19.There are no _ between these two skirts.You can take either of them.A.problems B.differences C.programs 20.
7、I seriously _if this piece of news is true.Lets find it out.A.decide B.expect C.question 21-Where is your mother?-She is cooking dinner in the _.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom 22.-I cant learn English well.What can I do,Miss Zhao?-Bill,is difficult if you work hard enough.A.anything B.nothing C.some
8、thing 23-Next term Im going to make the soccer team.A.Sounds like a good plan B.No way C.You,re welcome 24.My uncle keeps many animals on his farm,_ dogs,chickens and sheep.A.so far B.at least C.such as 25.My sister wants to study in Canada when she _.A.grows up B.brings out C.takes up 五、补全对话（每小题 1
9、分,共 5 分）请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A：Hi,Bill!What are you doing?B：26._ A：Oh,its interesting.27._.B：It11 get more and more crowded.28._ A：You mean there will be more pollution,right?B：Yes,and there will be more and more people in the future.A：29._ B：No,it wont.They will st
10、udy at home on computers.A：I agree with you.Will people do the hard and dangerous work?B：No.30._ A：That sounds interesting.I hope so.A.Now cars are everywhere.B.Where will children study?C.What do you think our city will be like in the future?D.Will things be more and more expensive?E.I think robots
11、 will take their place to do these jobs.F Im thinking about our future.G.Will it be difficult for children to go to school?六、完形坡空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）请阅读下面短文.理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中,选出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living-room,my son
12、looked up at me and said,I love you,Daddy.I didnt know 31 to say,and just stood there,looking down at him.My first thought（想法）was he must need 32 with his homework.I asked,What was that all about?Nothing,he said.My teacher said we should we 33 our parents we love them and see what they say.Its an ex
13、periment（实验）.”The next day I called his teacher to 34 more about the experiment and how the other parents reacted（反应）.Most of the 35 had the same response,”the teacher said.Then the teacher explained（解释）,I want my students to know that feeling loved is a(n)_36 part of health.Its something all humans
14、 37.Im trying to tell them-its too bad that we dont express those feelings more.The teacher understood that sometimes it was 38 for some of us to say something that is good for us.That evening when my son came to me,I took him in my arms,saying,Hey,I love you,too.I dont know if saying that made eith
15、er of us healthier,39 we felt pretty good.Maybe next time when one of my children says I love you,it would not take me a whole day to think of the 40.31.A.what B.how C.when 32.A.money B.time C.help 33.A.think B.tell C.ask 34.A.find out B.come out C.blow out 35.A.mothers B.fathers C.teachers 36.A.com
16、mon B.special C.important 37.A.have B.know C.need 38.A.difficult B.sad C.bad 39.A.but B.or C.and 40.A.decision B.answer C.choice 七、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文,每篇短文后有五个小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分）A 请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A,I3,C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Artificial Intelligence（AI）is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that
17、depends more and more on Al.AI is a group of technologies.It helps machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example,A1 will have a big influence on areas like m
18、edicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear.Especially many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study,nearly five percent of jobs disappear because of AI.In some industries,AI has already been doing the work that people us
19、ed to do,such as assembling(装配）cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving card and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand,AI will also create many new jobs for people.More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems（系统）and th
20、ey will set up and work on them too.Meanwhile,jobs that require（需要）feelings,excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI.These include jobs in fields like teaching,nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI
21、important to watch,not to fear.41.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph One?A.AI can get information for people.B.AI can help machines understand orders.C.AI will become less important in the future.42.What can we know about AI?A.People welcome AI because it makes things enjoyable.B.
22、AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and teaching.C.Some people dont like AI because they think it may make them lose jobs.43.Who might be influenced by AI according to the passage?A.Writers.B.Businessman.C.Workers of car factories.44.Why will AT create new jobs too?A.Because more pro
23、grammers will be needed.B.Because some jobs will he replaced by AI.C.Because there will always he human nurses.45.What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A.AI should be stopped right now.B.AI will make people work mare easily.C.AI will inevitably（不可避免地）change our lives,but we shouldnt fear it.B
24、 阅读下而短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People are traveling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organization says that by 2020 the number of international travelers will be more than 1.6 billion a year.46_ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.M
25、edical tourism means going to a different country for health care.47._ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India,Cuba,Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants,and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you are in a country famous for its fo
26、od,will you learn how to cook it?Welcome to food tourism.where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.48._ Disaster（灾难）tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.49._ This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people.Another kind of popular tourism is liter
27、ary（文学的）tourism.50._ It can be connected to the life of a writer,for example,visiting the writers home or favorite places,or connected to the lives of characters in a story.It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.A.Cooking holidays are becoming increasingly popular.B.This is a kind o
28、f cultural tourism and there are several kinds.C.Many people enjoy these historical tourist attraction.D.This kind of travel can be for a lot of things,from operations to visits to the dentist.E.The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.F.Examples include
29、tours to parts of Thailand that were hit by the tsunami（海啸）or to the World Trade Centre site in New York.C 请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Everyone wants to find happiness.But sometimes looking for happiness can be hard.Just when you think you nearly reach it,something unexpected h
30、appens,which may puzzle you a lot.Here are some tips for you to find happiness.Dont put all your eggs in one basket.If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy,it may be impossible.You need to enlarge（扩大）your circle of friends and activities.Follow your heart.When we go against our ow
31、n thoughts,we usually feel sad.Follow your strong feelings and let them guide you toward people and things that will improve your life.Day by clay,you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas.Many people push away happiness when they think too much.Dont keep everything in head.Try making a li
32、st of the things that seem too big to manage on your own.You may find the list isnt as long as you thought.You can do most of the things by yourself.Look at your life as a whole.Most of the things that prevent us front feeling happy are just some little things.Remember life is always going on,and wh
33、atever the little thing is,it will end.Remember your values.We all have a value system,a way we have decided to go through life,which makes us feel like a good person.The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard.Keeping our values strong will help create happiness.Happiness
34、can be hard to feel at times,so dont think there is something wrong with you if you dont feel it.The ways above will help you to tees more of it.Something puzzling Happiness is sometimes hard to get.Tips for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities.its 51 for you to find
35、 happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life.In this way,you will be much 52 .Write clown the things that seem too 53 to manage on your own.You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought.Look at y
36、our life as a whole.Most unhappy things will end sooner or later.Keep your values strong after youve made a 54 on how to spend life.Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness.Conclusion You will 55 happiness with the five tips soon.D 请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。I
37、n the past,working people in Britain only had holidays on holy（神圣的）days:Sundays,Christmas and Easter.Now most people have about four weeks holiday every year plus public holidays(also called bank holidays）.British people usually have their holidays in summer,in July or August.Many working people tak
38、e a two-week holiday during the summer.School children are on holiday from about the end of July to the start of September.The holiday break in winter or in spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.In winter some people go skiing in Europe,and in spring,visits to capital cities such as Paris,A
39、msterdam or Barcelona are popular.The most popular holiday locations for British people include Spain,France,Greece and the USA.Lots of people buy a package holiday.It includes flights（机票）and a hotel or an apartment.Cheap flights to warm places mean that many British people are able to spend two wee
40、ks a year relaxing in the sun abroad.Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school term time and the British government（政府）is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday.Parents who take their children on holiday during term time can now pay a fine of up to 100 p
41、ounds.56.How long do most people in Britain have for holiday every year?57.Please translate the underlined（划线的）sentence into Chinese.58.In the passage,the underlined word it refers to 59.What will happen to parents if they take their children on holiday during term time?60.How do you usually spend y
42、our summer holiday?Why?八、词语运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分）请根据语篇内容,从方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。I think mean danger make different What one send close from become Emerson once wrote the only way to have a friend is to be one,and I really believe it.Almost everyone thinks that its 61 to make friends on
43、the Internet.I also 62 so at first.However,I still wanted to have a try（试一试）.So I made a new friend who lives hundreds of kilometers away.Were the same age.She and I didnt plan to become great friends.However,as time went by（流逝）,we began to talk heart to heart and slowly became much 63 .I found out
44、we had a lot in common.We both hope to go to the best senior high school.We trusted each other and tried our best 64 our dreams come true.Our friendship grew stronger and stronger.Now,we meet on the Internet 65 a week.When we face difficulties,we tell each other not to give up（放弃）.When festivals com
45、e,we 66 best wishes between us.We remember the words together and share good learning ways.This long distance（距离）friendship brings _67 much happiness.Im sure that it will be one of the best memories of junior high school.How to give the 68 of the word friend?People think about it 69 .But in my eyes,
46、true friendship doesnt mean getting together every day.It means wherever you are,you can always get the support（支持）70 friends.九、书面表达（共 10 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。2019 年即将过去,有许多美好值得回忆。请简要叙述一件你认为最有意义的事情（旅 行、聚会、学做饭等）,说明时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果、感受。要求：1.字数不少于 70 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。利用寒暑假提升自己认真查缺补漏,有效率地学习 对于学生来说,一年之中最开
47、心的就是寒暑假了。可是一到放假,学生们既高兴又不高兴,接下来这个假期到底该怎么安排呢?痛痛快快地玩还是努力学习呢?可能你曾经会有这样的疑问,班上某些同学,原本成绩并不理想,可是寒暑假过、新学期刚开学的考试中,他们就取得了惊人的成绩,这是为什么呢?其实,这是因为他们充分利用寒暑假的时间查缺补漏和有效复习。对此,我们先来听听曾获得文科状元的某某是怎么做的:“刚上高中时,我的学习成绩并不是很好,只在年级的中游水平。后来我能够成功地考入北京大学,一个很重要的原因就是我能够笨鸟先飞,平时寒暑假、节日放假的时间我都能合理地安排。我会在寒假时先预习下一学期的课本,特别是英语课这就需要提前去借课本,也可以去买
48、课本和相应的课本同步资料。然后给自己制订好假期计划,每天看多少、做多少,双休日则逛街、打羽毛球、逛书城,有时还和朋友去游览周边的风景名胜。这样学习兴趣更浓厚,因为在玩中印证书本知识的兴奋劲使我回味。这样一个假期下来,我对这学期要上的课已经基本熟悉了。课堂上,一方面把已经掌握的知识复习了一次,另一方面不懂的又可以在老师讲课时解决,这就是我的笨鸟先飞的招数了。我在高二上学期结束时,已预习完高中阶段的英语课文,对语文基础知识手册的基础内容也有所了解,这样为高三语文系统全面复习减少了阻力。真感谢自己当初的坚持不懈,我为当时的我感到骄傲、自豪!”某某为什么能在假期后成绩提高很多?因为她充分利用了假期时间
49、学习。当然,她并不是建议考生们在寒暑假争分夺秒地学习。相反,她建议考生们劳逸结合,多参加一些娱乐活动。也就是说,合理的寒暑假计划,是要将学习与娱乐相结合的。那么,该如何科学、有效地利用寒暑假安排学习和生活呢?建议采取以下学习与生活策略、1.首先制订学习计划 寒暑假的时间都比较长,只有先制订一个适合自己的学习计划,才能将自己的学习状态调到最佳,从而高效地完成自己的学习。比如,在一天内,你最好保证自己的学习时间保持在 7-8 小时;学习时间最好固定在:8:30-11:30,14:30-17:30，19:3021:30。另外,你需要把休息的时间考虑进去,既不要睡懒觉,也不要开夜车;制订自己的学习计划
50、,但主要是以保证每科的学习时间为主。例如,你数学定的是 2 个小时,但 2 小时过后任务还没有完成,建议你赶快根据计划更换到其他的复习科目。千万不要出现计划总是赶不上变化的局面。晚上学习的最后一个小时建议把安排设置为机动,目的是把白天没有解决的问题或没有完成的任务再补一下。每天至少进行三科的复习,文理分开,擅长喜欢和厌恶的科目交叉进行。不要前赶或后补作业。记住,完成作业不是目的,根据作业查缺补漏,或翻书再复习一下薄弱环节才是根本。如果遇到了自己解决不了的问题,千万不要钻“牛角尖或置之不理,可以打电话请教一下老师或同学!2.认真查漏补缺 寒暑假是课堂之外的时间,对于平时学习中遇到的薄弱环节,正好