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1、t th he er re eb be e句句型型一、一、there bethere be句型：句型：?表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构：句型基本结构：?There is+可数名词单数 或 不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近 be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk.(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There
2、 is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2)?否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some和 any在 the
3、re be 句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。?例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2)There arent any book
4、s or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3)Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the
5、 desk?二、there be 句型与 have(has)的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。?（1）There is a dog in the box.箱子里有条狗（2）I have a pen.我有一支铅笔。2在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近 be 动词的那个名词决定。在句子中含有 have/has的句型中，究竟是选用 have 还是 has，则由主语的人称词来决定。例如：（1）I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一
6、只猫(2)She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子。课堂练习一用恰当的 be（am,is,are）动词填空。1.There_ many apples in the box.2.There_ a big apple on the box.3.There_ some ladies under the big tree.4.There_ a picture and a book on the desk.5.There_ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6.There_ some water in the bottle.7.There_ so
7、me rice in the bowl.8.There_ four bananas on the table.9.There_two bottles of water on the desk.10.There_ not any water or apples in the bag.二请用 have,has 填空.1.I _ a nice picture.2.He_ a good uncle.3.They_ some horses.4.We_ some cats.5.She_ a duck.6.The teacher_ an English book.7.These teachers_ many
8、 books.8.What do you_?9.What do Mike and Tom_?10.What does your brother_?11.What do Helens brothers_?12.Does your brother _ any pens?13.Bens sisters_ four cute cats.14.Ms Li_ an English book.15.My friend _three red pen.三用 have/has 或 there is/there are 填空.1.I_ a good father and a good mother.2._ a pe
9、ncil and two books on the desk.3.He _ a pretty dog.4._ a toy on your bed?5.What do these men _?6._ any books in the bag?7._a dog in the shop?8.How many chairs _in the room?9.My sisters_ some old pictures.10._many children in that room.课后小测课后小测一.选择题.()1.There are _over there.A.any ducksB.some ducksC
10、any duck()2.There are eight_ in the shop.A.mouseB.miceC.mouses()3.Are there any_ in your shop?A.monkeysB.monkey()4._ducks are there in your room?-There are five.A.HowmanyB.how muchC.how old()5.Are there any cats in your shop?-No,_.A.there areB.there isC.there arent()6.There are eight people in your
11、family.So you_ a big family.A.areB.have()7._an apple and two pears in the desk.A.There isB.there areC.There haveD.There has()8._ some milk in the bottle.A.There isB.There areC.There haveD.There has()9._ three peaches and an orange on the table.A.There isB.There areC.There haveD.There has()10.How man
12、y people_ in your family?A.is thereB.are thereC.have there二.根据汉语完成下列句子。看！天空中有奇怪的东西。Look！something strange in Sky.没有水，地球上就没有生命。Without water,no lift on the earth.冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ice cream in the fridge？黑板在我的课桌前面。a blackboard in front of my desk.一些老师在操场上。some teachers on the playground.三按要求改写句子。1.There is a
13、 pen under the chair.(改为复数句)2.There is a ruler in the pencil-box.(改为一般疑问句)3.There are some crayons in the bag.（改为否定句）4.There is some orange juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）5.There are some bananas and grapes in the basket.（改为否定句）6.There are five people in my family.（划线提问）_ people _ in your family?课堂练习答
14、案课堂练习答案一.1.are2.is3.are4.is5.are6.is7.is8.are9.are10.is二.1.have2.has3.have4.have5.has6.has7.have8.have9.have10.have11.have12.have13.have14.has15.has三1have2.thereis3.has4.there is5.have6.Are there7.Is there8.are there9.have10.Thereare课后小测答案课后小测答案一15 BBAAC610 BAABB二1.Thereis2.Thereis3.Isthereanyice-cream4.Thereis5.Thereare三1.There are some pens under the chair.2.Is there a ruler in the pencil-box?3.There are not any crayons in the bag.4.any5.There arentany bananas or grapes in the basket.6.Howmanyarethere