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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案 Uint 1 II.Basic Listening Practice 1.Script W:Have you chosen your electives for next semesteryet?Are you taking French writing again?M:Yes I am,but its compulsory for us next semester.So I think I m going to take marketing as an elective instead.Q:Which class will the man choose a
2、s his elective?2.Script M:Did you go to that businessstrategy lecture on Friday?I missed it and need to copy your notes.W:I d say you could borrow my notes,but Sarah has got them.Be careful not to miss Professor Browns lecture。he takes attendancein that.Q:What does the woman tell the man?3.Script W:
3、Wow,Steven!In the library!What brings you here?M:Im enjoying the view.All the girls in fashion design are here preparing for an exam on Monday.Q:Why is the man in the library?4.Script W:Hows your group doing with this statistics presentation?Mines doing a terrible job.M:Yeah,mine too.David and Mike
4、are OK,but Steven doesn t pull his weight and Suzans never around.I dont see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzan realize that this is their last chance.Q:What is true of Steven and Suzan?5.Script W:You took an MBA at Harvard Business School,didnt you?Whats it like?M:Its expensive,about U.S.$40,0
5、00 a year,plus the cost of food and housing.But the teaching is first-class.The professors have a lot of practical experience.They use the case system of teaching,that is,you study how actual businesses grew or failed.Q:Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first-class?Keys:1.C 2.D 3.B 4
6、.D 5.A III.Listening In Task 2:How to select elective courses?Script Consider these tips on elective courses and you ll choose those that will serve you best.To begin with,you should select the courses that fit your profession.It is a good idea to choose elective courses closely related to your chos
7、en profession.Potential employers will appreciate every bit of extra training and knowledge that they dont have to give you.For example,you may select elective courses in chemistry,biology or even physics if you are doing a science major.For business majors,select electives in accounting,business ad
8、ministration,and even computing,as you will never know when these will come in handy in the corporate world.Moreover,you can choose an education that includes many fields of study.If you are taking a heavy load of career-related courses,you may prefer electives that are not directly related to your
9、major.If you receive a well-rounded education,some employers believe that you have better potential.For example,if you have courses in science along with your business degree,you could possibly win a job over someone who majored purely in business with no outside electives.Finally,you can also selec
10、t a challenging elective course.Part of getting an education is learning how to learn,and elective courses should help you achieve this goal.You need not to memorize all the information from each class,but you should get a better understanding of the world.So,pick elective courses that challenge you
11、r belief system and make you look at the world in a different way.For instance,you can consider a philosophy elective if you have been told that you are a little narrow-minded.1 extra training 2 chemistry 3 accounting 4 many fields of study 5 better potential 6 business degree 7 challenging 8 how to
12、 learn 9 better understanding 10 narrow-minded Task3:How to Get Straight A s Script It is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence.Here,according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First,they know how to set priorities.Top s
13、tudents allow no intrusions on their study time.Once the books are open or the computer is turned on,phone calls go unanswered,TV shows unwatched,snacks ignored.Study is business,and business comes before recreation.Also,good students can study anywhere and everywhere.Claudia Hill,an Arizona State U
14、niversity business professor recalls a runner who worked out every day.Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term.Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom.He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth.Eventually,he scored high on the fin
15、al examination.Moreover,top students schedule their time well.Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference.Some work late at night when the house is quiet.Others get up early.Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.All agreed,however
16、,on the need for consistency.One student said,“Whatever was doing,I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.”Another important characteristic of super-achieversis that they know how to read,According to a book entitled Getting Straight A s,the secret of good reading is to be an ac
17、tive reader-one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the authors message.1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about supeL achievers starting to study?2.What did the runner do to score high on the exam?3.What is the thing all top students agree on?4.What does the s
18、peaker mean by“aactive reader?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes:1B 2.C3.D 4.A 5.D VI.Further Listening and Speaking Taskl:Problems with our educational system Script Hi,everybody.My topic today is“Problemwith Our Educational System I disagree on a lot of the ways that things have happened f
19、or a long time in our educational system.It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests,which focus only on academic performance and neglect students abilities and interest in other areas.I think there re a lot of people who are very intelligent,but haven t had the opportunities they c
20、ould have had if they had learned in a broader-minded educational systems.I feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic,and,as a result,many kids have lost their interest in learning.Educators often fail to recognize various kinds of intelligence.The
21、y simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.I think being well-rounded isnt really possible.And as a consequencesomestudentsIbelieve to bieitelligentcan get into good colleges if they,you know,haven scored well on the math section,even if they are brilliant writers
22、.Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separated from the rest of the school.Some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower then others.And theyve very aware of their social position,you know.I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really
23、 positive.Theyre just acting in a way that they are expected.Often their grades go from bad to worse.And thats pretty sad.I think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent,but they never actuallyrealize their potentialbecause of the way they are treated early on in theireducation.Proble
24、ms Results Educators just want to give standardized tests They only focus on academic performance but neglect students abilities and interestin other areas.Kids loseinterestn learning.，Educators often exert a lot of pressureon students to be as well-rounded as possible.Someintelligent kids can get i
25、nto good colleges.“Weak1 studenfene separated from the rest of the school.Their grades gofrom bad to worse.Task 2:The Final Exam Script At a university,there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course They were doing so well on all the quizzes midterms,labs,that each had A”so far for the semeste
26、r.These four friends were soconfident that on the weekend before the final,they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and partywith some friends there.They had a great time and didnt make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,they decided to find the
27、ir professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it.They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam,but,unfortunately,they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spare As a result,they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agree
28、d they could make up the final the following day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day,the professorplaced them in separate room,handed each of them a papein d told them to begin.They looked at the first problem,worth five points.It was a simple question on achemical reaction.Cool,”they tho
29、ught at the same time,each one in his separate room,“ThSs going to be easy/.Eachnished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a question worth 95 points:Whichof the tires was flat?Task3：Harvard University Script Harvard University is the oldest institute of highest learning in t
30、he United States.Founded 16 years after the arrival of the Pilgrim at Plymouth,the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than 21,000 students,including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professional schools.Over 14,000people work
31、at Harvard,including more than 2,100 faculty members.Harvard has produced eight American presidents and many Nobel Prize winners.During its early years,Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities,but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy.Although
32、many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan churches throughout New England,the university never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.Under President Pusey,Harvard started what was then the largest fundraising campaign in the history of American higher education.It was an
33、82.5-million-dollar program for the university.The program increased faculty salaries,broadened student aid,created new professorships,and expanded HarvaiEphysicalfacilities.Neil L.Rudenstine took office as Harvards 26th president in 1991.As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination
34、among the universitys school and faculties,Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard main intellectual priorities.He also stressed the important of the university sexcelleinceundergraduate education,the significance of keeping Harvards doors open to students from familie
35、s of different economic backgrounds,the task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.1.What is main idea of the passage?2.How many teachers did Harvard have at the very beginning?3.What was the relationship between Harvard University a
36、nd religion during its early years?4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of President Puseys fundraising program?5.What did President Rudenstine do?Keys:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D Uint 3 Culture makes me what I am II.Basic Listening Practice 1.Script W:Many Chinese students are too sh
37、y to say anything in a classroom.M:I think they don t speak because their culture values modesty,and they don to appear to be showing off.Goes back to Confucius.Q:Why don t Chinese students say anything in classroom according to the man?2.Script W:The government is doing something at last about sex
38、discrimination in the workplace.Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work.M:Yeah.In the United States,women earn only 70 percent of what men do for the same job.It s a situation that has to be changed.Q:What does the man say about women?3.Script W:I admire Michael Dell.Hehad a dream to be
39、the world s largest manufacturer of personal computers,and he has realized that dream.M:And he dropped out of university to become a success.I wonder if there is a lesson in that.Q:What do we learn about Dell from the conversation?4.Script M:Successful entrepreneurs are often self-made people who ha
40、ve a vision and know where they are going.W:But do they enjoy life like you and me,or is money their only concern?Q:What are thetwo speakers attitudes toward successful entrepreneurs?5.Script W:Do you agree that equal opportunity for all in an educational system is important?M:Yes,but we have to rec
41、ognize that all of us are not of equal ability.Q:What does the man imply?Keys:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A III.Listening In Task 1:Competition in America Script Alan:What are you reading,Eliza?Eliza:An article on American competition.There are conflicting points of view about workaholics.Those concerned with
42、 problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally.(S10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive.The American culture values achievement,efficiency,and production,and a workaholic upholds these values.Task
43、 3:Cross-cultural ips on doing business Script Countries from around the globe,such as Germany,the U.S.,The U.K.,and Russia,conduct a lot of business in China-the biggest market in the world.Here are some tips to help you deal more successfully with people from those nations.Firstly,you must be punc
44、tual with the Germans.Being even five minutes late makes a poor impression.Being punctual is alao very important with the Americans and the British.But while its important to be on time for business meetings,nobody expects you to be punctual for a special event.Half past seven really means a quarter
45、 to eight,or even eight oclock!With Russians,always be on time,but dont be surprised if your Russian contact is very late!It is not unusual for them to be one or even two hours late!In the business environment of those four countries,it is best to wear formal clothes of dark colors.In Russia,designe
46、r clothes are rather common.However,dont be surprised if you go to an office in the U.K.on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans.Many companies in the U.K.have dress down Fridays,when people wear casual attire.In conversation,the British and the Americans love humor and talking about sports.The w
47、eather is also a good topic of conversation with the British,but you should avoid political talk.With the Russians,say positive things about their country,and avoid making complaints.The Germans,however,prefer to get straight down to business!Remember that with the Germans,once a deal has been agree
48、d upon,you cant change it!With the Americans,money is more important than relationships,whereas with the Russians its important to get to know your contacts well.Also,dont be surprised if a British meeting seems like chaos,with everyone participating and giving opinions!Remember these tips and you w
49、ill be on your way to a successful international business career!Questions and key 1.What is true of the Americans and the British in terms of punctuality?2.In which country do people have dress down Fridays?3.What can you infer about the Russiansfrom their conversation?4.How can you do business wel
50、l with the Russians?5.What is the speakers attitude toward the four nationalities?Keys:1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C VI.Further Listening and Speaking Task 1:Punctuality Script To Americans,punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people s time.Be more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually c