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1、 1/23 山西省 2022 年中考英语试卷 阅卷人 一、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）得分 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A.Lucky you!B.Thats true.C.Hows it going?D.Youre welcome.E.What about the food?F.Have you heard about them?G.Where are you going tomorrow?1 2 3 4 5 阅卷人 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）得分 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小
2、题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处 2/23 的最佳选项。Recently,I had a hard time working on a group project.My teacher put me with three classmates,but they didnt care about whether the work could be done.I had no 6 about what to do at all.As we set the table for dinner,my mom noticed I was 7 ,Whats going on?she a
3、sked.The others in my group arent doing any work.It seemed that they didnt 8 to work on the projects,I replied.Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I dont want a 9 grade?Well,my mom said with a smile.I doubt youre responsible(负责的)for everyone elses part.Why dont you 10 it with your partners?
4、And at our next group meeting,I tried to share my worries in a friendly way.Since we are working as a 11 ,were depending on each other to do the best we can,I said to them.If anyone is having troubles,maybe we can talk about the 12 of solving them together.Lets work together and finish the task.13 ,
5、all my group members ended up doing their part.They didnt do things the way I would have.But I guess thats the deal with group projects.6Aneed Bidea Crule 7Aworried Bbored Cexcited 8Aforget Bwant Cwait 9Anice Btrue Cbad 10Atalk about Blearn from Clook for 11Aclass Bfamily Cteam 12Aways Bhabits Clist
6、s 13ASuddenly BSurprisingly CUnluckily 阅卷人 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 52 分)得分 阅读理解 Come and join us What are you doing this Summer?Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.Look at these summer camps.Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front
7、 of your computer screen!Photography(摄影)course at the art center 3/23 Come to our summer course!Youll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.During this three-week course,youll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.At the end of the course,all the photos wil
8、l be shown in a special show at the museum.The first course starts on July12th,so call or email us now!The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave!Try BMX biking in a training course.It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely.Tell your parents they can relax!Youll al
9、ways be with a skillful teacher.As you become more confident，youll learn to do jumps and other moves.You will really surprise your friends!If you like speed,this is a course you cant afford to miss!14You can take the summer photography course _.Aat the art school Bat the art center Cat the art museu
10、m 15During the photography course,you will be able to _.Aget a surprising gift Btry different cameras Clearn to take great photos 16The bike training course gives you a chance to _.Aenjoy speed Bmeet sports stars Crelax with parents 17Both of the summer camps _.Alast for three weeks Bhold special sh
11、ows Chave skillful teachers 18The writer thinks students should _ on summer holiday.Amake more friends 4/23 Buse the Internet properly Cfind new interests and hobbies 阅读理解 Since tea spread from China worldwide,it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world.Different countries have their o
12、wn tea cultures,like afternoon tea in England.The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture.The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s.It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of afternoon tea first appeared.Afternoon tea is served in
13、the mid-afternoon,between lunch and a late dinner.The idea came from Anna,the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人)of Bedford,in 1840.At the time,many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m.,which was one of only two main meals each day,and the other was a mid-morning meal.With a long time between breakfas
14、t and dinner,Anna would become hungry around 4 oclock in the afternoon.So she asked some tea,bread,butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.Later,Anna continued it,sending cards to her friends asking t
15、hem to join her for tea and a walking in the fields.Others soon picked up on the idea.By the 1880s,afternoon tea became an event for many ladies.They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five oclock,talking about the latest news,their daily life and fashion.
16、Todays afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea.It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea.However,there is one thing that has never changed-the meaning of afternoon tea.19When did the idea of afternoon tea first appear in England?AIn the 1660s.BIn the 1880s.CIn the mid-19th
17、century.20In the third paragraph,what does the two main meals probably refer(指)?AA lunch and a late dinner.BA breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.CA mid-morning meal and a late dinner.5/23 21Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?ABecause she felt hungry.BBecause she loved drink
18、ing tea.CBecause she needed to treat friends.22What can we infer(推断)from the passage?AAfternoon tea has spread all over the world.BPeople used to drink tea more often than now.CAfternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.23What is the best title of the passage?AAdvantages of Drinking Tea BDev
19、elopment of Afternoon Tea CDifferent Tea Cultures in the World 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage?24 One isnt necessarily born with courage,but one is born with potential(潜力).Kids b
20、uild courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.25 If there is no fear,there is no need for courage.That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big r
21、isk.26 For example,we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class?27 Or can you stand up for someone in need?Often,these things dont come with praise,but they need courage
22、.28 When we become brave enough to face failure,well be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.Courage doesnt always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says,Ill try again tomorrow.A.You should learn to speak in public.B.It is the ability to do
23、something difficult.C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.D.Can you listen to the new person in your group?6/23 E.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.F.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。China impresses
24、 the world in the year 2022.In the past months,we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China.Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20.Themed Together for a Shared Future,the Games drew attention of the world successfull
25、y.Athletes(运动员)competed bravely on the ice and snow,achieving their dreams.They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.Behind stage,Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media,telling Chinese stories to the worl
26、d.Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture,the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate(创新).On April 16,China welcomed three heroic astronauts home.After flying around Earth for six months,they came back home safely.
27、During the stay in space,they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station.That made millions of children fall in love with space science.Whats more,on June 5,the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station.They will make a fur
28、ther step in the exploration(探索)of space.All these great achievements show the power of China.Were proud of our country.We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2022.And the world sees a 29 China.Beijing held the 2022 Wi
29、nter Olympic Games successfully.Athletes competed bravely and 30 people around the world.Besides,they told Chinese stories on social media.That let the world know more about Chinese food and 31 China also keeps innovating in science and technology.On April 16,three heroic astronauts returned home 32
30、 .The lively lessons they gave from space rose childrens interest in space science.With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June5,China will continue with a further space exploration.As Chinese,we feel 33 of our country for all these great achievements.We believe China will have an even brighter f
31、uture.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprint means the influence that a persons or organizations activities have on the environment.7/23 Simply understanding it is very useful to us.(Lets take the example of Mr.Browns footprints.)Water footprint Food Water Footprint Mr.Browns Water Footprint an apple 70
32、 litres(升)breakfast:a hamburger,a cup of coffee lunch:a cup of coffee,a sandwich,an apple dinner:vegetable salad,0.2 kilo of beef a cup of coffee 140 litres a kilo of beef 15,500 litres one hamburger 2,400 litres(Chart)(Chart)Water is the source of life.We use water directly for drinking,cooking and
33、 washing,but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food,paper and cloth.A water footprint tells us how much water is being used.It can help us come up with ways to save water.You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat,the things yo
34、u buy and even the energy you use.Carbon(碳)footprint Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO2)Mr.Browns Carbon Footprint travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus drive 6 km by car produce 5 plastic bags use your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 km drive to the supermarket
35、 5 km use 5 plastic bags for shopping use his computer for about 8 hours(Chart)(Chart IV)A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO2 a person or organization produces.We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming(全球变暖).Most people are surprised when they see how
36、much CO2 their activities create.Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少)their carbon footprints.For example,they can walk instead of using a car.How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener Tip 1:Save water and electricity When you are at hom
37、e,dont leave the water or lights on when you dont need it.Tip 2:Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat.The production of meat uses lots of 8/23 energy and produces lots of CO2.Tip 3:Buy less The more we buy,the more we throw away later.Before you buy something,think about w
38、hether you really need it.Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth.If you know about your footprints well,you can think up more ways to protect the environment.34What do we use water indirectly for?35How many litres of water are used for Mr.Browns breakfast?36Why do we use carbon footprint?37
39、What can Mr.Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint?Why do you think so?38What is the best subtitle(小标题)of Tip 2?39Whats your understanding of footprint?How can you become greener?阅卷人 四、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）得分 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺.连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Kids Body Language Do you want to
40、know your kids well?If so,just start with their body language.We all talk,but most of the talking is body language.You may not notice it,40 we use body language much more than we think.Usually kids body language is the same 41 adults,and sometimes it sends a different message.Here are some examples.
41、Lets see what they mean.Not standing straight A kid 42 doesnt stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down.He might not feel very good about himself,or 43 might just be thinking about something else!Its not always Not looking you in the eye A kid who doesnt look you in the eye may not bel
42、ieve in himself,or he may 9/23 easy to say,and most of the time he wont tell you 44 is the matter.My advice:if there are no health problems,dont care.be afraid 45 his elders.He may also feel uncomfortable looking at any body.There 46 a few things that you can do.Try to do things with them that dont
43、require looking at you.You could also pretend(假装)not to notice it.My advice:47 they are smart,friendly and polite,itll probably be OK.If you are interested 48 kids body language,welcome to my comer.We will talk more about it from 8:00 49 9:00 p.m.on Monday.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺.连贯，并将答案
44、写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。do she clean leaf interest meaning you tell have thing happy celebrate It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus,Laura ran into the house 50 .How was school,Laura?asked 51 mom.It was great,Mom.Labor Day(劳动节)is coming.I am excited that I 52 no school next Monday
45、!Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of(纪念)Labor Day,the family planned 53 some cleaning.Laura couldnt believe it.She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.Laura,your breakfast is ready.We have many 54 to do today.Lets get a move on,said Lauras mom.L
46、aura asked her parents,Are you serious about working today?Isnt Labor Day a holiday?Yes,Laura,it is,replied her dad.But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you 10/23 realize why Labor Day 55 in the beginning.Laura disliked the plan,but she had no choice.First,she was asked to wash t
47、he breakfast dishes.After that,her dad 56 her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task,which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores.She found it was so 57 with so many soap bubble(泡泡)when she brushed the dog.Then it was yar
48、d work and she helped to pick up sticks.When she finished her chores,Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 58 than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something 59 can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.阅卷人 五、书面表达（共 15 分）得分 60有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴
49、趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型，对 1,267 名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students Favorite Kinds of English Homework 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1）简要说明图表内容；2）从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。WORD BANK arouse interest 激发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 promote compete
50、nce 提升素养 11/23 要求：1）词数不少于 80 词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2）文中不能出现真实的人名.校名；3）参考词汇仅供参考。A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework.Here are the results.12/23 答案解析部分【答案】1C；2A；3F；4G；5B【解析】【分析】本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。A.Lucky you!你真幸运！B.Thats true.这是真的。C.Hows it going?最近怎么样？D