河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语 (原卷版).docx

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1、20222023学年高一年级阶段性测试(二)英语试卷考生注意:L答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C,.Who is Sam?A.The mans friend. B.The speakersboss. C.The womans workmate.1 .What time is the maifs flight?A. At 10:20. B.At 11:00 C.Al 11:45.2 .What docs the woman advise the ma

3、n to do?A.See a doctor. B.Ask for leave. C. Have a good sleep.3 . What does the woman want to be?A.A lawyer. B.A singer. C.A doctor.4 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmales.C.Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

4、选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。5 .What problem does the man face?A.An unfriendly teammate. B.Hard basketball training. C. Mistakes in the practice.6 .What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A.A basketball match. B.A basketball coach. C.A new b

5、asketball player.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。7 .Why was Brett late?A.He got up late.B.He helped a sick person. C. He didnt feel well enough.8 .How docs Brett usually go to school?A.By bike.B.On foot. C.By bus.9 .What did the taxi driver do?A. He drove Brett to school.B. He looked after the old man.C. He praised

6、 Brett for his kindness.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11 .Where does (he conversation take place?A. In the hospital. B.In the art room. C.In the woman speakers house.12 .What does the man see from the photos?A.A lovely dog. B. His young father. C.His mother with a hat.13 .Who was the fourth person to hold the ma

7、n as a baby?A. His mother B.His grandpa. C.His grandma.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。!4.What is the man doing now?A.Preparing for a trip. B.Fetching his passport. C.Travclling with his friend. 15.Whats the weather like in October in France?A.Hot.B.Warm. C.Cold.16 .What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Give him

8、 a raincoat. B.Buy clothes for him. C.Go shopping with him.17 .When will the man pick up the woman?A.At 9:00. B.Al 9:30. C.At 10:00.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18 .Where will the students go first?A.A school. B.A theater, C.A museum.19 .Why will students play games?A .To practice English. B.Tb know each other

9、. C.lb enrich knowledge.20 .What will the students do on Sunday?A.See a film. B. Do as they like. C. Visit a historic city.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AThe Next 500 YearsEngineering Life to Reach New Worlds203.00HardbackI256 pagesIPublishe

10、d 20/04/2021Availability:In StockDESCRIPTIONCertainly life on Earth will come to an end,whe(her because of climate disaster,world wars, or the death ofthe sun in a few billion years.To avoid dying out,we will have to find a new home planct,perhaps even a new solar syslem,to live.In this challenging

11、and interesting book,Christopher Mason argues that wc have a duty to do just that.Wc have a responsibility to actnot only for us human beings but for all other creatures on which we depend.Mason argues that our technology that has enabled us to build rockets and land on other planets can be applied

12、to redesigning biology so that we can live on those planets.And he makes a 500- year plan for carrying out the huge project.As they are today,our weak human bodies could never survive(幸存)ravel to another planet.Mason describes the bad effects that long-term space travel had on astronaut Scott Kelly,

13、 who returned from a year on the International Space Station with changes to his blood,bones,and genes(基因).Mason suggests a ten-period,500-year program that would engineer our body so that humans can stand the extreme(极端的)environments of outer space with the final goal of achieving human settlement

14、of new solar systems.He makes a roadmap of which solar systems to visit first, and uses biotechnology and genetics to offer a unique vision of the universe to conic.Weight:620gSize:203 x 137mrnWhat does Mason suggest doing in his book?A. Preventing creatures from dying out.B. Looking for anewhomein

15、space.C. Protecting our home planet.D. Watching over theactivitiesof the sun.1. Which of (he following is unclear about the book?A. The publisher.B. The price.C. The weight.D. The author.2. Who will buy this book probably?A. People who care about the environment.B. People who pay more attention to a

16、nimals.C. People who are interested in human history.D. People who want to know more about space.I have a hearing problem, so my son helped me to check in my luggage(行李)at the Dulles InternationalAirport Washington DC. I gave a birthday-quote card pack to a check-in clerk.Her face was lighted up wit

17、h a smile, thanking me. It was my first time at the Washington DC airport, so my son asked for a wheelchair to make sure 1 found the boarding gate. The check-in clerk came out from behind the counter(柜台)and requested my wheelchair from the lady managing it. I was thankful for what they did for me.Th

18、e gate was not an easy find for me. My son made the right decision to have the wheelchair. I was greatly thankful for his love and care for me. At the security check, they let me pass with my watch, belt and shoes on.At the boarding gate, I said that I have a hearing problem and asked an airport off

19、icial to let me know when my turn to board arrived. Immediately, she helped me to board the plane. I was thankful to her.On the plane, the middle scat next to me was empty. The lady seated near the window was trying to sleep. I gave up my seal so that she could sleep comfortably. I took the seat in

20、the first row of the section where there was plenty of leg room and no other passenger seated next to me. Kindness paid me back.On the plane, a little girl dropped a colour pen. I picked it up and gave it to her. Later on, while she was sleeping, she dropped her pillow(枕头)several times, and I put it

21、 near her. I try to be of use to those around me,even though I am a bit disabled myself and sometimes even need others help.4. Why did the authors son help her board the plane?A. She carried too many things.C. She was too old to walk alone.5. Which word can best describe the authors son?A. Brave.B.

22、Honest.6. What did the author ask the airport official to do?A. Remind her when her boarding time came.C. Find a comfortable seat for her.B. She had a problem with communication.D. She travelled by air for the first time.C. Thoughtful.D. Hardworking.B. Return the wheelchair to the counter.D. Push he

23、r to the plane in the wheelchair.7. Why did (he author repeatedly pick up the pillow for the little girl?A To please her.B. To protect her.C. To look after her. D. To play with her.CThe United States is a large country, and there are areas where people use different words for the same thing or say t

24、he same words differently.Although school systems across the country teach standard American English, many Americans grow up speaking non-standard American English. These varieties(变体)arc also called dialects (方言).People may not even realize they arc speaking a non-standard form of the language.Let

25、us look at some vocabulary differences from different areas of the United States.One of the main varieties of American English is vocabulary. Different words can be used for the same idea or thing, depending on the area of the U.S., such as the Northeast, the South, and the Midwest or the West.Take

26、for example a kind of cloth shoe that is worn fbr informal times or fbr sports. What would you call (his? Many Americans in the South, the Midwest, and the West Coast call sports shoes “tennis shoes”. It does not matter if they play the sport of tennis.The shoes just might be their everyday shoes. T

27、hey call them “tennis shoes” anyway. In the Northeast, they use the word “sneakers”.Some sugary drinks have different names depending on where you are from. In (he Midwest, the western pariof the state of Pennsylvania, and parts of the Appalachian Mountains, especially in the state of West Virginia,

28、 people call them “dod”. In parts of the Northeast and the West Coast, they are called “soda”. And people in some southern states use one name fbr all those kinds of sugary drinks. They call them Coke”, which is short fbr Coca Cola.For our final vocabulary word,we have the insect(昆虫)that flies at ni

29、ght in the summertime and lights up. In parts of the Northeast and West coast, the word “firefly“ is commonly used. In parts of Appalachia, the Midwest, and the South, lightning bug“ is probably most common. Sometimes people in the U.S. use both words.8. Which part of American English does the autho

30、r mainly talk about?A. Its words.B. Its history.C. Its spelling.D. Its pronunciation.9. Where do people call sports shoes4lsneakers,5?A. In the South.B. In the Midwest.C. In the Northeast.10. What does the underlined word pop ”in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Sports shoes.B. Sugary drinks.C. Popular music

31、.11. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from?A. Society.B. Science & Tech.C. Advertisement.DD. In the West Coast.D. Lighting insects.D. News.Is there a hero who can help feed people? Thats what two Californian teens are hoping fbr. Their awardwinning hunger-fighting creations came to lif

32、e in July at the San Diego Comic Convention(Comic-Con)in California.Nearly 300 students in the San Diego area took part in the Hunger Action Hero Art Contest. Clothing designer Allan Lavigne created the two winning entries(作品):“Hunger Halter by Aiden Prior, 14, of Encinitas, and “Demeter” by Sirenna

33、 Ascencio, 17, of Chula Vista.The contest was hosted by Feeding San Diego, a nonprofit organization (hat is part of Feeding America, and the Comic-Con Museum.“We set out to encourage the next generation of hunger relief救济)and food rescue champions, while also attracting the community around those wh

34、o need food help,“Dana Williams, the nonprofits director of marketing and communications, said in a statement.Aidens hand-drawn hunger-fighting hero earned him first prize. 4tBoth the Comic-Con Museum and Feeding San Diego gave ine the chance to express myself through creativity,he said. Dont be afr

35、aid to show others what you can do.Sirennas hero, Demeter, was based on the goddess of crops,who she learned about in her storybook. This was how her idea came out. She can speed up crop growth and deliver food at the speed of light,“said Sirenna,who won (he second prize. Sirenna has been drawing si

36、nce elementary school. She entered the contest to raise awareness(意识)about hunger relief.Al Comic-Con, actors wore Lavignes clothes to raise awareness about food safely. Lavigne heads the Bronze Armory Studios, which sells action hero clothes. He has much experience in the design of clothes for Iron

37、 Man,Captain America,and other famous films.Lavignes clothes will be on display(展出)at the San Diego Comic-Con Museum through another month. Feeding San Diego will also use the heroes to educate young people about the importance of hunger relief and fighting against food waste.“We want to use the pow

38、er of the popular arts and use it to help influence our community,said Rita Vandergaw, the museums director.12. What can we know about Allan Lavigne?A. He applied the winning entries to his clothes.B. He gave away a lot of clothes.C. He was chosen as the judge of the contest.D. He won first prize fo

39、r his designs.13. What gave Sircnna the idea of creating her artwork?A. Her interest in drawing.B. An ancient story.C. The difficulty in growing crops.D. The communication with hungry people.14. What is the puipose of Feeding San Diego in holding this event?A. To raise money for food.B. To put its c

40、lothes up for sale.C. To provide food to poor families.D. To teach the young to value food.15. Which is the best title for the text?A. Hunger Is Still a World ProblemB. Healthy Food Matters to StudentsC. Kids Create Heroes to Fight HungerD. KidsArt Creativity Is Endless第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内

41、容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine you arc talking with a friend. Your friend tells you that they have a big test or job intendew coming up soon. 16 But how do you do so?Social situations give us many chances to wish other people well. Such wishes can come in the form of senten

42、ce fragments(片段)or complete sentences .A fragment is a kind of incomplete sentenceit is missing part of the sentence.In generakfragments that wish other people well arc missing the subject(主语).Consider,fbr cxample,thc phrascllgood luck,which is used to say that you hope someone will succeed. But the

43、 phrase suggests something more. 17In any case,English speakers often just use the phrase“good luck” .So,a person might say, “Good luck with the job inten iewlln terms of complete sentences,English speakers often use words such aswishorhope” .For examples person might say,“I hope the job interview g

44、oes well tomorrow.Or418”English speakers also use complete sentences to express trust in another person. Such expressions are another way to show kindness or warmth to other people.For examples person might say,“I know you are worried about the test tomorrow. 19 、OrThc job interview will be easy. Yo

45、ure going to do great!”20 There are,of course,many other ways to do so. The next time you are listening to English speakers,pay careful attention to how they wish each other well.Take careful note of the kinds of words and phrases that they use.A. Good luck with your language learning.B. This is a g

46、ood time to wish them well.C. But I also know you arc prepared fbr the challenge.D. It suggests something like this:I wish you good luck.Today weve explored a few ways to wish others well.E. I wish you the best of luck with your job interview tomorrow.F. Ask yourself if they are using fragments or c

47、omplete sentences.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Canadian woman on vacation in Mexico was feeling greatly 21 because of a kind act from a22.Kirsten Marten was on her way to Mexico for a family vacation when she 23 she had forgott

48、en her youngest sons medicine. uWe 24 Mexico without our youngest sons important medicine,she said.The son might gel 25 without the medicine, so Kirsten Marten posted on a local Facebook group at 5 a.m.,26 a man who happens to be flying out that day or the next day and can 27 themedicine and she also wrote down their place where they would stay in Mexico.Marina Miller, who lives in Victorias West Shore in Mexico,happened to see the post and 28 jumped into action. She found and bought the 29 medicine, and ha

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