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1、初中英语完形填空方法讲座仁寿县兆嘉九年制学校：曾建华220年10月30日完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题。它是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索， 以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础。所以完形填空是一种 障碍性阅读理解，难度很大。要想做好完形填空应做到以下几点。1 .读全文，了解文章大意。在解题之前，应通读全文，了解文章的大意，为做题做好准备。通读时应抓好关键句子。这往 往是第一句。这类题的第一句通常不设空。如：某篇文章的开头第一句是Summer holiday came.意思是说：“暑假到了。”这句话可能提供 的信息是，“夏天，学校放假了这一定是一篇有关学
2、生们在假期里的一些活动。2 .注意前后联系了解文章大意、层次、结构才可以答题。答题时不可断章取义，只看一些只言片语。一定要结 合上下文来分析和确定所用的词。例如：One day Bill went to eat at a restaurant in London. Suddenly a young sat down beside him.Bill couldnt guess what she wanted. She .A. man B. daughter C. woman D. boy这个空的四个答案如果只看这一句可选A和C。但往下看，下句中有She,说明这个空应选C.3 .重视句子间的逻辑关
3、系。连词、副词和一些词组可以帮助判断句子之间以及句子各成分之间的逻辑关系。通过逻辑关系 也可确定连词、副词和一些词组。例如：1） The match can burn a piece of paper then it can burn a house.A. so B. yet C. and D. or本句意思是：火柴可点燃纸，继而能烧毁一幢房子。从前后意思看：两者之间是承接关系，应选C “and”。2） They are strong,only eat fruit, leaves and grass.A. but B. and C. or D. because前后两句的意思是互相否定的，这可从
4、句中的only与前面的strong看出，只吃水果等，而身 体又很强壮，所以应选A “but”。4 .确保语法结构正确。例She did not find easy to tell Bill about it.A. that B. this C. it D. herself该空是在动词find之后，说明它应是宾语，选项中A, B,C都可看作宾语，但语法告诉我们该 句所需的宾语是形式宾语，只有it才有这种功能。所以答案是C。5 .准确掌握词的意义及用法。例I can t the bill because I haven t got any money with me.A. order B. pay
5、 C. take D. bring该句中有the bin帐单，所需的词一定是“支付（帐单，付款）”的意思。四个选项中只有B“pay” 含有此意。所以应选B。6 .填完全文之后，复读全文。当答案全部填入后，应再将短文通读一遍，进行最后检查。确保文章通顺，前后一致，语法正 确，逻辑无误。II.完形填空 洪20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When Michael Ma died, his three best friends went to his funeral（葬礼）.They stood for a moment, looki
6、ng down into the of their friend.He was a good friend.n the first person said. HHe was generous and kind. Lets give him some money to use 2”The other two friends 3 . They thought this was a good idea.1. A. underground B. floorC. graveD. bed2. A. at homeB. in heaven C. in the sky D. with his wife3. A
7、. agreedB. advised C. didnt agree D. quarreled三人去参加他们最好的朋友的葬礼，他们认为该朋友很好，应该给他一些钱让他在天堂里用， 前两位分别往坟墓中扔进了一百美元，而第三个朋友却没有像他们那样做，他是怎么做的呢？4. C此三人是去参加他们的一个朋友的葬礼的，他们死了的朋友应该躺在坟墓里。5. B 其中一个人打算给他们的朋友一些钱，而朋友已死，故他们是想让他在天堂里用这些 钱。6. A 一个人提议后其他两个人都表示同意，这由后面一句的说明“他们认为这是一个好主意” 可知答案。The first friend took his wallet out o
8、f his pocket, opened it and took out a $100 bill. Then he threw it into the grave.The second friend did not want the other two to think he was stingy, so he also took out his wallet.“Youre right.H he said. HHe always helped his friends. He deserves to have 4 he needs in his next life.And 5 these wor
9、ds, he also threw a hundred dollar bill into the grave.The third man looked at the other two, and thought carefully for several minutes. He did not want them to think he was stingy, but he really did 6 spending money7. D这位朋友认为死者常帮助他的菽瓦 故他值得拥有他所需要的一切。8. A with these words ”说着这些话，with用以表示伴随状况。9. D 第三位
10、朋友有着很矛盾的心理，他既不想让另两位朋友说他小气，又不想往坟墓中扔一百美元的钱。4. A. anything5. A. with6. A. like一百美元的钱。7. A. anything8. A. with9. A. likeB. somethingB. ofB. wantC. nothingD. everythingC. onC. hopeD.aboutD. hateAt last, he bent down, took the two hundred dollar bills out of the grave and put them in his 7Then he took out
11、 his checkbook and wrote a 8 for three hundred dollars. He then threw the check into the grave.“I havent got any 9 he said. But that check is for three hundred dollars, so T ve given10 you.”一T. D由下文可知这位朋友将那二百美元放人了自己的口袋。8. C 由后面一句：He then threw the check into the grave.可知，他是将一张300美元的支票 扔进坟墓中，故这里他应是在写
12、一张支票。9. D这位朋友在为自己的行为找借口，说自己没有零钱，故用支票代替。10. B支票上是300美元，所以他说他与其他两个朋友所给的钱是一样多的。但实际上我们知道；死人是永远也不会用支票到银行去换取现金的。因而这位朋友不仅一分钱没有损失，反而得到了另两个朋友的200美元。7. A. grave8. A. letterB.checkbookB. noteC. friends handC. checkD. pocketD. email9. A. money10. A. different fromB. checkC. dollarsD. changeB. the same as C. mor
13、e thanD. less thanWhen he approached the car, the officer noticed that there were 3 old ladiestwo in thefront seat and three in the back-wide-eyed and white as ghosts （鬼）. The driver, obviously 4,said to him, Officer, I dont understand, I was doing exactly the speed limit. What seems to be the probl
14、em?”Madam, the officer answered, you weren*t speeding, but you should know that driving5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers/13. C 由下文two in the front seat and three in the back可知车内有五个老太太。4. B开车的老太太认为自己未超速，故她对警察拦住自己的车感到迷惑。5. D 警察在告诉那位老太太在高速公路上低速行驶也是很危险的。3. A. threeB. fourC. fi
15、veD. six4. A. happyB. confused C. satisfied D. angry5. A. fasterB. steadierC. lowerD. slowerMadam, the officer answered, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving 5than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers.n“Slower than the speed limit? No, sir! I was doing the speed li
16、mit exactly. Twenty-two miles 6 hour! the old woman said a bit proudly.6. B老太太是在说明自己是以每小时22英里的速度行驶的。hour是以元音音素开头的，故 前面用不定冠词ano7. A. a B. an C. the D. /The State Police Officer explained to her that 22 was the route number, not the 7 ,The woman felt 8 and thanked the officer for pointing out her erro
17、r with a smile. But 9 I let you go, Madam, I have to ask is everyone in this car OK? These women seem awfully shaken/* The officer asked.Oh, they will be all right in a minute, officer. We just 10 Route 119.08. C原来老太太以如此低速行驶是因为她误把公路号当作了时速的限制。9. A听了警察的解释，老太太感到有点难为情。10. D 警察表示他愿意让老太太她们走，但走前让她们检查一下大家是否
18、都很好。他这样问 是因为他发现五位老太太都似乎受了颠簸。11. C文章最后一句是全文的幽默所在。从文章前面的说明可知，这五位老太太看起来脸色 苍白，是因为她们刚将车子从119号高速公路上开下来，而同样开车的老太太在119号高速公路上 也错将公路号119当成了时速限制，说明她在该公路上是以每小时119英里的速度行驶的，那几个 老太太肯定是受到了惊吓。7. A. telephone number B. car number C. speed limit D. route number8. A. embarrassedB. thankfulC. worriedD. helpful9. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD.before10. A. got onB. startedC. got offD.stopped