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1、UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE(满分:100分建议用时:50分钟)第一部分单项选择(10分)()1 .Hewasnot wiihhisgradeintheexamandihoughthecouldhavedonebeUer.A. worriedB. confidentC. curiousD. content( )2.1bbchonest, Iprcfcr books TVwhcnlamfrcc.A. reading; towatchingB. toread: towatchingC. reading: rathcrthanwatchD. toread: rathcrthanwatchin
2、gE. )3.John hisjobycstcrdaybccauschcfcltitwastoostrcssful.F. finishedB.keptC.continuedD.quit()4.In 1492, Columbusreached isnowcal led America.A.howB.whichC.whatD.where( )5.Ihighlyrecommendedlha(he somekindofexerciseinlhemoming.A. doB. didC. doesD. havedone()6.isnoteasyforthcstudcntstorcmcmbcrthcword
3、sinashorttimc.A. ThatB. ThisC.ItD.What()7.Ifyouareinterestedinthecourse, youcan forit.A.signinB.signoutC.signupD.signaway()8.rmnotinterestedinmaths., Ihateit.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.FirstlyD.Truly( )9.Hewasso tocomputergarnesthaihefailedintheexam.A.absorbedB.buriedC.lostD.addicted()10.Thestudcntsarchav
4、inga onwhcthcrchildrcnshouldattcndtutorialclassesornotB. debateD. struggleA. quarrelC. fight【答案】I-5DADCA6-10CCBDB46. Everysummer, heworksasa(志愿者)inthevillage. teachingthechildrenmusic.47. Totellyouthetruth, theresnosimple(解决办法)tothisproblem.48. Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadof(日程安排).49. Pe
5、oplesayhesan(专家)inthefieldofarchitecture.50. A(温室)isaglassbuildinginwhichyougrowplantsthatneedtobeprotectedfrombadweather.【答案】46.volun(49. expert50.greenhouse第二节完成句子(15分)51. I stayathome goouc.比起出门,我更喜欢待在家。52. Sheisgoingto thesingingcoinpetition.她打算报名参加歌唱比赛。53. Whenyourparentsareold, itis lookaftert
6、hem.当你的父母老了,照顾他们是你的责任。54. Weshouldnot thelntemet.我们不应沉迷于网络。55. Ids bcgginghim.求他是没有用的。答案51 .prcfcrto; rathcrthan52.signupfor53. yourresponsibilityto54.beaddictedto55. nouse第三节书面表达(1题,共20分)(202()河南省南阳市高一上学期第一次质检)你们的高中生活已经差不多有一个月了,初中的学习生活(juniorschooHife)也许还历历在 目,但崭新的高中(seniorschool)生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请给
7、你的初中英语老师 写一封信。主要内容:1 .感谢帮助;2 .在高中认识了更多的同学和老师,和大家相处愉快;3 .新环境中出现了一些问题,比如(至少写两点);4 .希望老师回信给出建议。要求:1 .词数80左右,信件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2 .可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearteacher,Howti mefl ies!Yours,LiHua Onepossibleversion :Dear teacher.How timg flies! Itsalmostaweeksincemyseniorschoollifebeean.First, IwanttosayThan
8、k you very muchfromthebottomofinyheart, becauseyouhelpedmegreatlywithmystudy.NowIalsofeelluckytoknovvmoreexcellentclassinatesandte achersinmynewseniorschool.Wegetalongwellwitheachother.However, someproblemscomealongwithme.Withsomanyexcellentstudentsinournewclass, lamafraidlmayfallbehindotliersinmyst
9、udy.Whatsworse, Iniissmyfamilyverjmuch.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.Yours,Li Hua第二部分阅读(20分)Ayounggirl,whoenjoysbeingthecenterofattention,mayactoutfbrherfriendsandfamily.Thenonedayhennothertellshertostopbeingsosillyandgrowup.This negativeattcntionmaymakethegirlfeelashamcdoflicrbchaviorandfromthcnon, h
10、oldbackherfiee-spiritednessandthengothroughlifefeelingasifshecanfullyexpressherselfforfearofb cinglaughcdat.Thegirrsexperienceshowshowpeoplelivewithshamevvhentheyhavebeencriticized (批 评) forjustbeingthemselves.Whenitcomestoteenagers,therearetimestheycanbeextrenielydifficultandtrytheirparentspatience
11、.Whenparentsbecomefrustrate d, theymaysaythingslike441 am starting to really not like you.,Thcymaynotincanwhatthcysay.Thcymayjustbctircdofarguingviththctccnagcrandhavcbccoinc emotionallyoverwhelmed.However,Iheleenagerdoesntknowtheirwordsareouloffrustration,andmayfcclhisparcntsarctcIlinghimthcyrcsorr
12、ythcycvcrhadhiin.Thcchildmayconcludcthathcisabad person.Suchcasualcriticismbyparentscanlingerandsticktochildrenlikeglue.Howtomakethisbetter?Thenexttimeachildshowsyouadrawinghedone,orsingsasongforyouinanefforttogetyourattention, recognizethatyourresponsemaybeextremelyimportanttowardthechildswillingne
13、sstocontinuetoexpl orethesecreativeeffbrts.Whenachildisdancingandanadultmakesfunofhini, thenegalivityhefeelscancompletelyshutthechilddownfromthatactivity,orevenworse,fillhinivvithshanicasifsomcthingswrongwithhim.Thaliswhyi(issoimportanlforparentslorecognize(ha(childrenareexploringtheirvorld.Themoree
14、 ncouragcincntwchavcthcnandthcmorcwckccpthcirscnscofwhatspossiblcalivc, themorelikelytheywillbetoexploreandfindtheirownenthusiasminlife.Theywillkeepalivetheirjoyandtheirdreamsfbrthefuture.Asparents, Idonthinkwecanhopeforanythingmore. ()11 .Howdoeslheaulhorintroducethelopicofthepassage?A. Bydescribin
15、gascene. B. Bygivinganexplanation. C. Bymakingacomparison. D. Byprovidinganexample. ()12.Whatcffcctcanparcnts,mindlcsscriticisnihavconchildrcn?A. Theymayhavcalowopinionofthcmsclvcsforlong. B. Thcymaynolongcrfcclafraidofbcingmadcfunof. C. Thcymaywanttochallcngcthcirparcntspaticnccfurthcr. D. Theymayw
16、orkhardertoliveuptotheirparentsexpectations. ()13.Whatarcparentsadviscdtodowhcnachildsecksfbrattcntion?A. Pointouthisweaknesses.B. Protecthispassionforexploration.C. Conimentonhisbehaviors.D. Encouragehisreflectiononhimself.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者指出父母无意的批评会让孩子长久以来都看低自己, 并建议当孩子寻求关注时,父母应该保护他探索的热情。11. D 推理判断题
17、。根据第一段第一句A young girl, who enjoys being the center of attention, may act out for her friends and family.”可知,第一段是讲述一个年轻女孩的经历,根 据 第二段 Thegiirsexpcricnceshowshowpcoplelivcwithshamcwhenthcyhavebecncriticized (批 评)fbijustbeingthemselves.”可知,文章是通过举例来引入主题。故选D。12. A推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句The child may conclude that
18、 he is a bad person.Such casual criticism by parents can linger and stick to children like glue.“可知,父母无意 的批评会让孩子长久以来都看低自己。故选A。13. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 ThenexttimeachildTecognizethatyourTesponsemaybeextremelyimportanttowardthechildswilli ngnesslocontinuetoexplorelhesecreativeefforts.” 以 及 倒 数 第 二 段 Themo
19、reencourageinentwethemorelikelytheywillbetoexploreandfindtheirownenthusiasminlif e.”可知,当孩子寻求关注时,父母应该保护他探索的热情。故选B。B(2020吉林长春外国语学校高一上学期月考)AtypicalschooldayintheUKstartsaround8:3() a.m. Thisisoftenevenearlierelsewhereintheworld, withstudentssittingdowntotheirfirstlessonat7:30a.m.intheUS.Theaverageteena
20、gerideallyneedseighttoninehoursleepeachnight, butiniealityalotofteenagersstruggletogetthismuch.Alotoftheproblemshappenbecauseoursleeppatter nsarenolflxed, andtheychangeaswegrow.Soalaterschoolstarttimecouldhclptosolvethisproblem, byensuringtogettheireightplushoursofsleepandreactproperlytotheirbodysna
21、turalrhythms( 规 律).Therehasbeenageneralchangeoverthepast25yearstoshortentheschoolday.Thisisnotatthecostoft eachingtime(whichhasremainedconstant)butatthecostofnaturalbreaks,whichhasledtoreducedlunchtimeandlessonbreaks.Laterstarttimescouldhelpteensgradesandhealth.Thisismainlybecauseitmakesthemanagemen
22、to fchildreneasier.ManaginghundredsofchildrenplayingrequireseilectivestalTing.Andthereisalwayst hefearthatbehaviounvorsensduringbreaks.Sothetheorygoesthathavingtheminclassandstrictlysupei-vi sedmustbebetter.Butthismcansthatstudcntsbaiclyhavecnoughtinietoabsorbwhattheywcrcdoinginmathsbeforcsu ddenlyl
23、heyareforcedtostudyancienthistory.Andleachingstaffalsomovethroughfromoneclasstoanoth cr, withhardlyarcstortimctorcfbcus.Clearlyrethinkingtheschooldaycouldbenefiteveryoneincluded.Anyway, itcouldalsoleadtobetterachievementinteenagersandlessofastruggleforparentsinthemornings.Forteac hers, itcouldalsome
24、analessstressfuldayallaroundandwhatcouldbebetterthanthat?()14.Howdoschoolsoftenshortentheschoolday?A. Theyreducechildrenskinchtimeandlessonbreaks.B. Theyreducetheteachingtime.C. Theyproperlyadjustchildrennaturalrhythms.D. Theyincreasemoreholidays.()1 S.Whatsthepurposeoftheshortlessonbreaksaccordingt
25、othetext?A. Tomakechildrenbehavebetterinclass.B. Tomakechildrenquicklytakeinwhattheylearned.C. Toreducechildren,sexcitement.D. Tomanagechikirenmoreeasily.C. )16.Whatcanweleamaboullaterschoolstartlimefromthetexl?A. Itwilladdtothcteacher,spressure.B. Ithasalvvaysbeentherefbr25years.C. Parentsmaysuppor
26、tit.D. Itbenefitsthestudentsonly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上学时间延后的诸多好处。14 . A 细节理解题。第二段中 “Thisisnotallhecostofleachingtime (whichhasremainedconstant) butatthecostofnaturalbreaks, whichhasledtoreducedlunchtimeandlessonbreaks(这并不是以教学时 间为代价,而是以自然休息为代价,这导致了午签时间和课间休息的减少).可知,他们 通过减少孩子们的午假时间和课间休息时间,从而缩短一天的在校时间。15
27、. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 “ Sothcthcorygocsthathavingthcminclassandstrictlysupcrviscdmustbcbcttcr( 以理论上讲,让他 们上课并受到严格监督一定会更好).”可以判断出,缩短孩子们的课间休息时间,是为了 更容易监管他们。16 . C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Anyway, i(couldalsoleadtobetterachievementinteenagersandlessofasiruggleforparentsinthemornings(c 如 何,它也可以使青少年取得更好的成绩,减少父母早上的挣扎)
28、.”可判断出,如果上学时 间延后,家长们可能会支持。C(2020山东省济南第一中学高一上学期期中)Physicalcducation, orPE, isntrcquircdfbrallhighschoolstudcnts.Insomeschools, itisnofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation? ThcanswcrisccrtainlyYcs.”Todaymanypeopledontdosports.Butasisknowntoall, doingsportsisver
29、yimportantfbranadult.Teachingteenstheiniportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfi tnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthatl Omillionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity( 肥 胖 症 ). Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdoirtgetteenstomovearound, suchascomputergames.
30、meansmanyteensdongettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasureioencourageph ysicalactivitiesandhclpteenshavehcalthywcights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteenshazardofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagood wayofpiotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendi
31、nggoestowardtr ealingmedicalconditionslhalcanbepreventedbylifestylechanges, accordingtothcAmcricanCollcgcofSportsMcdicinc.AccordingtothePresident sCouncilonFitness,SportsandN utrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperfbrmedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimproved(heiracademic( 学 业 的)perfbrmance.Sludentsfromp
32、rogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimefbrclassroomstudy, didnotperfornibetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.()17.AccordingtoParagraph2, whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A. Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.B. Rernovingthesiressfacedbyt
33、eensatschooLC. Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D. Helpingteensleamlomakegoodplans.()1 S.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordhazardjnParagraphSmean?A. happinessB. risksC. safetyD. sadness()19.AccordingtothcPCFSN, doingsports.A. meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies B. helpsstudentsmakegooduse
34、ofalltheirtime C. mcansstudcntsadjusttothcirstudiesbctter D. hclpsstudcntsdobcttcnnthcirstudics ( )20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B. Whysonieschoolsconsiderphysicalediicationiniportant.C. Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D. Howhighschoolstu
35、dcntscanliveabettcrlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。17 . A 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段 中uTeachingteenstheiniportanceotahealthylifestyleandrnakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerc iseinthefirstplaceasanadult(现在教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性,制定健身计划,可以帮助 青少年成年后,把锹炼放在首位). ”可知,高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的般炼。18 B 词 义 猜 测 题。 根 据
36、下 句u Anaclivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems( 的生活方式提供 了一个很好的方法来免遭这些健康问题).”可知,画线词所在句的意思是:不运动会增加 青少年患许多疾病的危险。因此hazard”的意思是“风险,危险”,故选B项。19 . D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “ Sludentsfromprogramswithnophysicalaclivity, whousediheex(ra(imefbrclassroomstudy, didnotpcrformbcttcrontcststhanthosc
37、whogavcupsoincstudytiincinsupportofphysicalcducationC;F 加体育活动的学生,把额外的时间用于课堂学习,在考试中的表现并不比那些为了运动而放 弃一些学习时间的学生好).”可推断出,根据PCFSN,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。20 . A 主旨大意题。本文第一段中 “Buishouldhighschoolsiudenishavephysicaleducation? Theansweriscertainly Yes(但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗?答案当然是肯定的).”是全 文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育
38、教育。第三部分完形填空(15分)(2020黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期末)Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopclcss.Ihadto 21 gradcsix.Atthattimcancwtcachcr,MissSadia,cametoourschool. Oncdayaftcrclass,22 con versation. A fterthatday,shegavemepanicular 23 anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshega
39、vemethefeeli ngthatsomeonebelievedme, andmv 24 startedtoimproveinhersubiect.Monthslater,sheniovedintoahousenearmy 25.WewouldwalkhometogetheiafterschooLHerconstant(彳:断 的)supporthelpedme,26 inmystudies.aslknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.lfinally 27 secondinniyc lass.Then,a
40、ftergradesix,shestartcdtoslowlydri ftaway (疏远 )28. stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.Bythetitnelwasingradeseven. wehardlyspoke, butbythcnlhadbecomethe 29 inmyclass.Whenlleftmyschool.Iwas 30 withher.assheneveransweredthe 31 whenlcalledher.Thcnlgraduatcdandwcnttoagoodunivcrsity.Oncfincday, ouipaths(路) 32 ag
41、ain.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot 33 askingher.“ Whydidyoustoptalkingtonie ?44 Youarcaclcvcrboy.Iwantcdyoutobcatrccstandingonyourownroots, notdcpcndingon(依 靠)others.NowherevouareandIfeel 34 ofyou.YouarevourinsDirationanddonotneedto 35 asho ulder, “ shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything, butlsmiled.rilalvvaysth
42、ankher.()B. attendC. copyD. repeat()B. uselessC. normalD. secretB. attractionC. explanationD. examinationB. objectsC.classesD. grades()B. schoolc.hotelD. company()B. actuallyc.especiallyD. usually()B. camec.caughtD. held()B. asc.orD. so()B. strongestc.bestD. cleverest()oftouchB. incommonc.outofreach
43、D. intouch()B. schoolyardc.phoneD. machine()B. formedc.addedD. crossed()B. helpc.preventD. keep()B. proudc.goodD. ashamed()upB. getonc.look forD. takeup【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 “我”本来是个差生并且家人也对“我”失望, 但“我”遇到一位老师,在她的关心和帮助下,“我”重新树立起信心,并最终考上了好的 大学。21. D句意:我不得不在六年级留级。根据上文“I was said to be the worst student in m
44、y class, and my family thought I was hopeless.“可知,我是班里最差的学生,不得不在六年 级重读一年。A.jump跳跃;B.attend参加;C.copy抄写,复印;D.repeat重复。22. C句意:那只是一次普通的谈话。A.stupid愚蠢的;B.useless无用的;C.normal正 常的;D.secret秘密的。23. A句意:从那一天以后,她对我特别关照,这让我觉得很特别。Attention注意, 专心;B.attraction 吸弓;C.explanation 解释;D.examinaiion 考试。24. D句意:我开始努力学习,因
45、为她给我的感觉是有人相信我,在她所教的学科上我 的 成 绩 开 始 有 所 提 升。 根 据 下 文 u,aslknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.M 可知,此处应指成 绩。A.words 单词;B.objects 物体;Classes 班级;D.grades 成绩,年级。25. A句意:几个月后,她搬进了离我家很近的房子。根据下文“We would walk home together after school.”可知,此处指老师搬进了离“我”家很近的房子。A.home家;B.school 学校;C.hot
46、el宾馆;D pany公司。26. C句意:她的不断支持帮助了我,特别是在我的学习上,因为我知道她会检查我在 她 的 科 目 和 其 他 科 目 的 成 绩。 根 据 “,aslkncwshcwouidchcckmygradcsbothinhcrsubjcctandthcothcrsubjccts.M -?T,此处强调老 师在“我的”学习上提供帮助。A.generally 一般地;B.aclually事实上;C.especially特别地; 0.usually 通常。27. B句意:我最终在班级里进步到第二名。根据语境可知,此处指进步到了第二名。 A.received 接收;B.came 来到
47、,到了; C.caught 接住;D.held 抓住。28. A句意:六年级之后她开始慢慢地疏远我,但她仍然不停地检查我的功课。根据语 境,前后句为转折关系。29. C根据语境可知,经过老师的帮助和自己的努力,自己已经是班里最好的学生了。 A.oldest最老的;B.strongest最强壮的;C.best最好的;D.cleverest最聪明的。30. A句意:当我离开学校的时候,我和她失去了联系,因为我给她打电话的时候她从 来不接。根据下文“as she never answered the 31 when I called her 可知,我”和她失去 了 联系。A.outoftouch 失
48、去联系;B.incommon 共同点;C.outofrcach 够不到;D.intouch 有联 系。31. C句意参考上题。根据下文“when I called her”可知,此处指接电话。A.road公路; B.schoolyard 校园;C.phone 电话;D.machine 机器。32. D句意:在一个晴朗的日子里,我们又相遇了。根据下文“I met her al a wedding.” 可知,“我”和她又见面了。A.separated分离;B.formed组成;C.added增加;D.crossed交 叉,使相交。33. B句意:我禁不住问她,“你为什么不跟我说话? canthelpdoingsth.意为“禁不 住做某