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1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语选择性第一册教材核心知识夯实全攻略（外研版）Unit2 Exploring English重点短语多样练&单元话题素材集锦一：课本词汇表短语。1. burn up烧毁，烧尽（一般不是指建筑物烧毁）The fire burned up more than $500,00 worth of antiques.这场火烧掉了 价值 50 多万美元的古董。All his book were burned up in the fire.她所有的书都在这场火灾中被焚。If you walk home, your body will burn up about l（X） calo
2、ries of energy.如果你步行回家，你的身体会燃烧大约100卡路里的能量。2. burn down （通常指建筑物被完全）烧毁；The school building was burned down in that fire.学校大楼在那场火灾中被烧毁 了。A number of houses were burnt down in the fire last year.许多房子在去年的火灾中被烧毁了。3. wind up给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束If we all agree, lefs wind up the discussion.如果大家都同意,我们就结束讨论吧。w
3、ind up my watch给我的表上发条wind up this passage 结束这段come across 偶然发现4. have a frog in ones throat（尤因喉咙痛）说话困难be aware of意识到，察觉到二.教材出现的词组.be likely to do sih.可能做某事1 .be more likely to do slh.更可能做.2 .be less likely to do 更少可能做.broaden ones knowledge 拓宽知识3 .play safe with 谨慎对待.opposc to 反对7 .reinind sb. of s
4、lh.提醒某人某事.have a frog in ones throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难8 .be based on.以为基础.be aware of意识到；察觉到1 l.have trouble （difficulty）doing sth.做某部困难12.speak of 谈及13.look out of 向外看14.look out for .当心in/out 填写fill in强调的是填写空白的内容而fill oul强调的是完整的填写You need to fill in each blank till you fill out the form.你需要在填写表格之前填好每一个空
5、格。16 .go off （闹钟等）响.be referred to as.被称为17 .be short for 缩写.atsea茫然：不知所措18 .comment on对.发表看法.fixed meanings固定的意思19 .come up with想出/提出（主意/想法等）.be made up of 由.组成Our class is made up of six groups.我们班由六个小组组成。20 .pick up捡起；（用车接）某人；学会；染上（坏毛病）；恢复（健康）；收听（节目）.neithernor既不也不21 .not only .but also 不但而且.not.
6、but不是而是22 .stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事三.本单元其他核心短语补充。1 .a sense of achievement 成就感.a respected figure 一个受尊重的人物2 .break into a smile 突然笑起来.be grateful to sb.for sih.因为某事感谢某人3 .be determined to do sth.决心做某事.be sensitive to .对敏感4 .benefit from从.中受益.bring sth.to public attention 使某事为公众所了解5 .comc up w
7、ith 想出.6 .come across （偶然）发现.contribute to捐献;有助于;供稿；导致7 .earn/make a living 谋生. escape from从逃跑8 .for the most part 在很多时候.go public公之于众9 .have an effect on 对产生影响. inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事10 .kind of lazy 有点懒.live in terrible conditions 生活在绝境中20 .make a difference 对产生影响.major in English 主修英语21 .m
8、ake ones dream a reality 使某人的梦想成真.make a decision 作出决定22 .on leaving school 一离开学校. play an increasingly important role in.在.中起日益最重要的作用25 .pass away 去世.rise to ones feet 站起身来26 .raise money 募捐.serve as 充当30 .to ones relief使某人感到欣慰的是.take notes 记笔记31 .without hesitation 亳不犹豫地.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事32
9、 .look forward to sth 盼望着The winter holiday we looked forward to came at last.我们盼望的寒假终于到来了。短语巩固提升训练一：运用合适的短语完成句子。1 .他很期待和新经理一起工作。He was working with the new manager.2 .凭一个人的言行就可以知道这个人的为人。A person can his words and deeds.3 .如果没有阳光，我们的生活和现在是不同的。Without sunlight, peoples life would today.4 .他不仅获得了更多的知识
10、，而且还在旅途中认识了现在的妻子。he get more knowledge, but he mei his present wife during his (ravel.5 .科学家们解释说地球的表面是由许多不同的板块构成的。Scientists explain that the earths surface many different plates三.单句语法填空。】.Tom, behave(you). Did you forget the school rules?She is satisfied with the childrens good(behave).2 .We can co
11、nclude from his confused look that he is confused about this problem.(confuse)He looked at me in(confuse) and did not answer the question.3 .I think you should stop for a moment and reflect your successes and failures.Al first, I that this poem is excellent, but on further reflection, I found it rat
12、her boring.(reflecl).The government planned(create) more than 200 new jobs.Children arc full of imagination and(create).The idea for (he advertisement is(create).4 .He reminded me not(forget) my promise that I would buy a present fbr him.Your words remind me my happy school times!5 .She ideas with h
13、er new boss yesterday.(exchange)You can exchange pounds dollars in the hotel.(3)1 gave Mary an apple exchange for my favorite banana.短语研析1 .burn up 烧完；烧毁；燃烧能量：火烧旺(教材 Pi。You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.你也会对一种语言独特的疯狂感到惊讶，在这种语言里一
14、座房子可以burn down(烧毁)也可 以是burn up(烧毁)一词多义写出下列句中burn up的含义(l)LJsually the satellites burn up about 100km above the earth.(2)Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race? (3)Mumpul more wood on the fire to make it burn up and (he room became warm gradually.burn down全部焚毁；火势减弱burn to
15、the ground烧毁burn out烧坏；燃尽；筋疲力尽，耗尽体力If you do not slow down and take a break, you will burn out very quickly.如果你不放慢速度歇一会儿，很快就会没劲的。If you forgot to turn off (he iron when you went away, you might burn down the house. 如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。Many of the wooden houses in the village were burned to the g
16、round in the big fire. 村庄里的许多木房子在这次大火中被烧毁了。2 .be made up of 由组成(教材 P7)And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words.而且有时一个单词由儿个单词的首字母组成(l)be made up of=consist of由组成（2）bc made of由材料制成（看出原材料）be made from由材料制成（看不出原材料）AH substances, whether they are gaseous, liquid or solid, are
17、 made up of atoms.所有物质，不论它们是气体、液体或固体，都是由原子构成的。The collection consists of/is made up of three parts： poems, essays and short stories.这本作品是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。Early paper in China was made from bamboo fibre.中国早期的纸是由竹子纤维制成的。In the Middle Ages the houses were made of wood.在中世纪，房子是由木头建造的。注意：be made up of和
18、consist of都是表示“由组成”，但是consist of只能用于,不可用于。3 .look forward to 期待；盼望（教材 P2i）l knew 1 had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.我知道自己做得不错，并且我一直都在期待能得到积极的评论。“动词+介词to”构成的常用短语:pay attention to注意get down to开始认真做be/get used to习惯于refer to参考；涉及；指的是lead to导致Im looking forward to
19、 his new film as soon as possible.(see)我盼望尽快看到他的新电影。I was very happy that the letter I had been looking fonvard to(come) at last.我很高兴我一直期盼的那封信终于来了。Im not used to(eat) so much at dinner time.我不习惯晚饭吃那么多。注意：对look forward I。的考查常常有两种形式：一种是考查I。是介词，其后接名词、代词或者是动名词形 式作宾语，尤其考查学生对doing的使用；另一种是look forward to是定
20、语从句的一部分，主要考查的词是 谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。巧学活用单句语法填空(1 )Thc kids arc looking forward to(take) to the zoo this weekend.(2)He stood up and looked forward(see) what was going on outside.(3)The day we were looking forward to(come) at last.航海麹麴讲故事文体感短：故事属于记叙文文体。写作时要注意以下几点：1 .描述的生动性和准确性记叙文讲述你或者他人经历过的事情。你可以
21、描述一种个人经历，说说什么让你成长，或是谁帮助了 你。2 .六大元素的完整性六大元素：介绍、设定、情节、人物、高潮和结局。介绍：开头。如何设置这个故事？开头会有什么重要信息关联到后续情节？设定：故事发生的背景。它是怎样的一个环境？怎样描述才能让读者身临其境？情节：故事的主体。这个故事为什么值得讲？人物：这个故事描述了怎样的角色？这些角色又演绎了什么样的故事？高潮：一切结束之前的那个悬疑点。你需要考虑的是，接下来发生的事需不需要讲述.结局：所有的事情都结束了。故事的主旨是什么？事物、人物、想法都有了什么样的改变？3.观点的鲜明性基本上记叙文都带着作者的观点。在讲故事时，故事得有一个明确的论点。好
22、好思考你想要告诉读者 信息。增分佳句1. It happened事情发生在2. With the coming of., .are eager to express respect and love fbr.随着的到来，渴望表达对的尊敬和爱戴。3. On.I was.as usual. Suddenly, I.在我像往常一样，突然，我4. It impressed me most because.它给我留的印象最深，是因为5. So it is of great importance for me to show my respect for.所以对于我来说，对表示我的尊敬是很重要的。6. O
23、n one hand.on the other hand./For one thing.for another.一方面另一方面7. Firstly.and secondly.To make matters worse. As a result第一第二更糟糕的是结果8. At first.and at the same time.At last.首先与此同时最后9. It happened.! still remember when.It impressed me most because.它发生在我始终记得当时它留给我的印象最深刻，是因为10. As a matter of a fact.事实
24、上11. . Considering all thcsc/Taking all these into consideration.On one hand.on the other hand.In conclusion.考虑到一方面另一方面总之。12. On my way back to.I thought a lot.Moreover/Whats more.If we are always ready to.在我回的路上，我想了很多而且如果我们时刻做好准备去13. Considering all these, I believe that.First of all.Furthermore/Besides.Therefore.考虑到我相信首先而且因此假设你是新华中学的学生李华，美国留学生Jack正在中国学汉语。他觉得自己的汉语学的很不错了， 但仍有些疑惑。听说今天你带他的吃的是“老婆饼”和“叫花鸡”，他觉得很吃惊，吃后却觉得很好吃。请用 英语写一则故事叙述今天发生的事。写作要求：1 .词数80左右。2 .可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。词汇提示：小吃snack：老婆饼Wife Cake：叫花鸡Beggars Chicken