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1、山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷满分为150 （120X1.25）分，考试时间为100分钟第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。AThe sudden rise of the new coronavirus has shocked China. Al though China has been doing everything possible to stop the viru
2、s, it has spread outside of its borders and into other regions. There are now confirmed cases of COVID-19 in countries including the IK, Japan, Germany, Vietnam, Russia and the United States.There is a growing fear that the effects of the outbreak will worsen if it is not contained. This has led to
3、countries closing borders with China and putting travel bans in place, hoping to protect thei r own citizens. However, fear and misinformation have also caused the spread of something else - racism .Restaurants and businesses in many tourist areas across the world have posted signs banning Chinese p
4、eople. Social media users recently shared a picture of a sign outside a hotel in Rome, Italy. The sign said that “all people coming from China were “not allowed” in the hotel. Similar signs with anti-Chinose sentiment （情绪）were also reportedly seen in South Korea, the IK, Malaysia and Canada. These s
5、igns were loud and clear - No Chinese” . Racist actions such as these do a lot more harm than good.“My ethnicity （种族渊源）has made me feel like I was part of a threatening and diseased mass , “ Sam Phan, a master* s student at the University of Manchester, wrote to the Guardian.Edith Bracho-Sanchez, an
6、 assistant professor at Columbia University IrvingMedical Center, has experience working on health issues that involve international borders. As human beings, we are afraid of the things we don t know, but our34.A.andB. yetC.orD.so35.A.givenB. crowdedC. involvedD. participated36.A.onceB. whetherC.wh
7、ileD. as37.A.wasteB. enjoyC. spendD. suffer38.A.growsB. spreadsC.discoversD. deepens39.A.give upB. set upC.pick upD.build up40.A.designB. invi teC. openI), create第二卷(非选择题 共50分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Please let me know the time of the meeting as soon as possible so that I can make some(arrange)
8、 in advance.41. Eggs and beans are great(代用品)which are rich in protein, and they are much more affordable.42. The old lady was so kind that sho adopted many(abandon) cats and dogs.43. He was such a stubborn boy that he insisted on marrying the poor girl without his parents * (approve).44. After hear
9、ing the old lady s story, I can t help expressing(同情) for her.45. Rich in culture and surrounded by clear blue water and(abundance) rainforest, Kitava is very attractive to tourists.46. If you want to achieve something, you must make efforts and get prepared,(否则)，you wi 11 not take ful 1 advantage o
10、f opportunities when they come to you.47. Jack had such a good command of English that he(elect) as the assistant of his English teacher.48. As I continued my journey, I reflected on what I had(目睹) and wrote down my experiences.49. Every section of the new water park is wheelchair(access) and guests
11、 with special needs are admitted at no charge.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；A social media influencer is someone who has a plenty of
12、followers online. What that person says, or does, or buys, or wear can influence the decisions of their followers! That is why we call him “social media influencersM and simply a influencersw . I like Miss Manners best between al 1 the influencers. She continual guides me in my online activity and a
13、cts as my social compass on a daily basis. When in doubt I thought to myself what will Miss Manners do?” . What I m eager fo11ow is not Miss Manners herself but the overal1 idea behind her and what she represents. It s all about be polite, interesting and engaging, which is the point of social media
14、.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，全国各地 执行“停课不停教，停课不停学”的工作安排，学生在家进行了两个月的网课学习。作为参 与网课学习的员，请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向China Daily 报纸所开辟的“online teaching专栏投稿。内容包括：1.线上教学的利弊；2.个人观点与看法。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：C0VID-19；线上教学：oneline teaching注意事项：1.词数100左右。英语答案A:CDA B: DACB C: DBDB D:CBAB七选五：FDAEC完形填空：2125
15、BCADB 26-30 ABCDC 31-35ADABC 36-40ADBCD41. arrangements 42.substitutes 43. abandoned 44. approval 45. sympathy46. abundant 47. Otherwise 48. was elected 49. witnessed 50. accessibleA social media influencer is someone who haseplenty of followers onlineWhat that person says, or does, or buys, or wear
16、 can influence the decisions of theirwearsfollowers! That is vAxy we call him social media influencers and simplythemorinfluencers,. I like Miss Manners best between all the influencers. She continualamong incontinuallyguides me in my online activity and acts as my social compass on a daily basis. W
17、hen activitiesin doubt, I thought to myself what will Miss Manners do?. What Im eager follow thinktois not Miss Manners herself but the overall idea behind her and what she representsIt$ all about be polite, interesting and engaging, which is the point of social media.Being 范文Recently, COVID-19 has
18、transmitted all over China even the world. To order to fight against the virus, the students in China have to study at home on computers instead of going to school.As for online teaching, it has two sides. On the one hand, it not only can save time so that we can do more other things 1 ike taking up
19、 new hobbies, but also can be convenient for our daily life and study. Besides, after class, we can watch the video again and review the part which we don, t understand. On the other hand, online teaching will increase the time length of facing the computer time which will be harmful to our health,
20、especially lead to vision loss, headaches, a sore neck and sore back. Moreover, Online teaching is short of the learning atmosphere, and will weaken the relationship between teachers and students. Last but not the least, sowe students will cheat in class. While they are having class, they are playin
21、g computer games at the same time!As for me, I prefer to study in class because I really miss my teachers and classmates. And it really makes me feel uncomfortable when I sit in the same way studying on computers without moving. Sometimes the network signal is so weak that it drives me crazy, too! T
22、hat, s why I m not a fan of online teaching.response should be to educate ourselves, not to further spread fears and misunderstandings, “ she said. Bracho-Sanchez suggested that the media should stick to the facts” .Phan shared a similar view: It s important to see us in all our diversity , as indiv
23、idual human beings, and to challenge stereotypes （亥！I 板印 象）. The coronavirus is a human tragedy, so let s not al low fear to breed （弓| 发）hatred, intolerance and racism. ”Instead of spreading misinformation and fueling fearful thoughts, we should do everything we can to support those who are affected
24、 by events such as the COV11）-19 outbreak. After all, the real enemy is the virus, not the people who are fighting it.1. What do Paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about?A. How COVID-19 has spread outside of China.B. How other countries deal with COV11）-19.C. COVID-19 leading to racism against Chinese peopl
25、e.D. COVID-19 affecting business and tourism worldwide.2. What did Bracho-Sanchez tell people with her words?A. The media helps educate people.B. Itt s harmful to fear what we don t know.C. It s better to keep your fears to yourself.D. It s helpful to learn about unknown things.3. What attitude does
26、 the author hold toward the COV11）-19 outbreak?A. She hopes people work together to fight the virus.B. She blames Chinese for spreading the virus abroad.C. She thinks the media is responsible for misinformation.D. She criticizes China for not doing enough to contain the virus.One of my most beloved
27、possessions is my black, spiral-bound journal. It is a thin, wide-ruled, simple journal with no lock or key that I found at the dollar store. The journal has no monetary （货币的）value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude.The concept of a gratitude journal originated wh
28、en my little brother began his gratitude journal. Although he is only twelve, he has truly grasped the concept of gratitude. I remember one of his journal entries saying, “I am thankful for my dog because I love walking her in the park” . A simple walk in the park makes my video game enthusiastic br
29、other grateful and joyful.Seeing how my brother could practice gratitude daily, I was inspired to start my own gratitude journal. Initially, writing in my gratitude journal was such a struggle.On the most typical, dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying for the SAT, what was there to be gr
30、ateful for? At one point, I found my gratitude journal to be a pointless concept and I lost belief in my gratitude journal. In the time when 1 chose not to journal, 1 realized how plain my 1 ife was. I missed savoring every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that made me smil
31、e.I decided to continue writing in my gratitude journal once again. Even though I was not learning in a classroom over the summer, I still learned in a different manner. The journal has acted as a reflective, personal space for me to recall the past. The simplest moments of my life that were once ov
32、erlooked are now the highlights of my day.4. Why did the author mention his brother * s journal?A. To praise his brother , s vivid works.B. To express his gratitude to his brother.C. To amuse the readers with a funny story.D. . To explain his decision for writing a journalWhat trouble did the author
33、 have in writing journals at the beginning?A. He didn t know what to write.B. He was struggling with words.C. He was too busy to write journals.D. He couldn, t find the meaning of life.6. What does the underlined word “savoring” probably mean?A. Ruining. B. Fighting. C. Enjoying. D. Expecting.7. Wha
34、t does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Learn from journals, and learn from life.B. Be grateful for every moment of life.C. Wherever you are, do remember to keep a journal.D. The least important can be the highlight sometimes.CI grew up in California but have spent about four years living in v
35、arious parts of the UK. The first thing I noticed was that my West-Midlands host family did not sound 1ike the queen. Ive since learnt that accents change almost every five mi les. As far as America goes. 1 can tel 1 the West Coast from the East or the South, but I can，t tell you a state, much less
36、a county （郡）.The next thing I couldn， t imagine was the quiet, stare-ahead norm of public transportation- i f you talk to somebody on the Tube, you re probably a serial killer or a lost tourist.r ve had to deal with the Tube from Heathrow to Victoria with heavy bags more times and Victoria Station i
37、s not exactly tourist friendly. Each time Ive had someone walk up and ask to help with my bags. Not once have they been English. In America, at least from what Ive experienced, people will start a chat if they see you，re travel 1ing by yourself, and I a 1 ways immediately have someone taller offer t
38、o put my things in an overhead bin （行李箱）.Opening hoursespecially Sunday trading laws have also taken so much to get used to. In America, 24/7 fast food, grocery stores, petrol stations, etc. are the norm. In my first year in the UK, I forgot it was Easter Sunday, and went into town at 2： 00 pm. Imag
39、ine my surprise when 1 found the city center was deserted, and there wasnt a single car at Tesco. Approaching the building, I saw a large sign announcing opening times. I had to make do with plain bread until 9： 00 am Monday, when I* d be able to pay for groceries again.Speaking of groceries, i t to
40、ok so many people tel 1 ing me I was crazy to convince me to eat eggs here they * re not refrigerated, and they，11 often have bits of feather or chicken waste on the outside. I am now aware that they re safe, but coming from a childhood of perfectly clean, white, large AAA eggs, I was convinced I* d
41、 die a terrible salmonella （沙门氏菌）death.8. Whats the authors impression of the transportation of the UK?A. Its very dangerous to use public transportations.B. Its easy for a tourist to get lost on public transportations.C. British people willingly offer help on public transportations.D. British peopl
42、e dont talk to each other on public transportations.9. What happened on Easter Sunday in the author* s first year in the UK?A. He left the city center.B. He failed to buy any food.C. A supermarket closed down. D. A restaurant opened in a tall building.10. What is a good suggestion to a foreigner in
43、the UK?A. Try to speak like the queen.B. Avoid eating unhealthy eggs.C. Store some plain bread in the fridge.D. Pay attention to the opening hours of the shops.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. How to Get Used to Life in the UKB. What do I Find Strange about the UKC. How Difficult It Is to Tr
44、avel in the UKI. . What Can a Foreigner Expect in the UKDRats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose （果糖）seem to age faster than other rats-and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food, Israeli researchers said Monday.Fructose, found naturally in honey an
45、d fruit, is used widely in foods ranging from soft drinks to yogurt. But while its sweet taste is popular, the sugar could cause wrinkles, the researchers said. Dr. Moshe Werman and Boaz Levi of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology fed large amounts of fructose to laboratory rats. Writing in
46、the Journal of Nutrition, they said the fructose-fed rats showed changes in the collagen （胶原蛋白）of their skin and bones.Collagen basically holds the body together. The loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deep wrinkles in older people.The process affected, Werman, s team said, is known as c
47、ross-linking （交叉 相连）Too much cross-linking makes the skin stiff, and these are the conditions that encourage wrinkled skin,“ Werman said in a statementUe said the same could be true of people, al though this has not been shown .“Americans are eating more and more processed foods such as baked goods,
48、 canned fruits, jams and dairy products that contain fructose,“ Werman said. Other studies have shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes （糖尿病）The rats Werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eat in a day, which is standard in such experiments. The rats were fed 19. 5 grams of fructose per kg of weight every day for a year.12. In the experiments, if a rat was 0. 25 kg , it may have been fed about gramsof fructose every day for a year.A. 3B. 4C. 5I）