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1、Unit 3单元重点语法专项练习 非谓语动词之动词ing和动词不定式做主语 一、单项选择It is proved thatthe latest scientific equipment allows the sportsmen to get the best out of their training.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. useIts necessary to be prepared fbr a job interview.the answer ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC.
2、HaveD. Havingin these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.A. WorkB. WorksC. WorkedD. Working-What made Rodger so upset?three tickets for the football match.A LostB . LosingC. Because of losingD. Since he lostIt has been warned that to the surroundings with people infected by Covid-19 without a
3、ny protection can lead to a severe result.A , being exposedB. exposedC. having exposedD. to expose-What made he upset?A. Because of losing her keyB. Because she lost her keyC. Losing her keyD. Having lost her key1. Henry doesnt seem to be what he was.一 No.so much in the war has made him more thought
4、ful.A. SeenB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To have seenAs we all know, it was that resulted in the terrible car accident.A , because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. why she was carelessD. she was so careless2. his homework made his father lost in temper.A The boys not having doncB. The boy
5、not having doneC. The boys having not doneD. The boy having not done3. It is no use about such things; we can work them out together.A , to get worriedB. to get worryingC. getting worriedD. getting worryingthe right decision our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life
6、.分析句子可知,此处为固定句型：让6+2向.+(35h)10(10 5根.“对于某人来说做某事是的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选A。22. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：他那样做实验是明智的。it is+形容词+for/of+somebody to do,it是形式主 语，不定式是真正的主语。表示逻辑主语的性格、品质特征后用介词。f。故选A。23. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于女性和少数族裔来说，在美国电影和电视中获得角色不再是太难了。It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选
7、Bo24. C【解析】考查it用法。句意：George Floyd的遇害是这样一个时,刻：美国白人终于明白在美国做黑人是多么危险。 分析句子结构可知，understood后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主系部分，其中it作形式主语，不定式t。 do作真正的主语。故选C。25. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。皿5+形容词+砧2卜1010 5由做某事对某人 来说，句中在作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选C。26. taking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听轻柔的音乐，以及锻炼身体，有助于缓解人们的悲伤情绪。as well as连接并 列的主语，结合本句中的List
8、ening to soft music,可知用动名词taking exercise作并列的主语。故填 taking o27. Helping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：帮助有需要的人让他很开心。分析可知，空处为动名词形式做主语，表示经常 性，习惯性的动作，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Helping。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到别人对你刚读的书的反应会有一种额外的乐趣。结合句意及谓语动词 creates可知应填动名词形式作主语，表示习惯性，经常性的动作，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Hearing o29. Volunteering【解析】考查动名词。句意：志愿者给你机会改变生活
9、，包括你自己的生活。根据句子分析可知，此处为动名词 做主语，故填Volunteering o30. introducing【解析】考查句子结构。句意：考虑是什么让“方便”食品如此受欢迎，并推出你自己的更好的食品，这是值得的。 It is worthwhile doing为固定句型，译为“做 是值得的“；considering短语与introduce后面接的短语通 过and构成并列关系，动词introduce的形式应与considering 一样，构成It is worthwhile doing句型。故填 introducing o31. Convincing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：说服别
10、人相信某事确实是一项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子，设空处在句中作 主语、故使用动名词形式，句首字母应该大写。故填Convincing。32. Being exposed【解析】考查动词短语。句意：接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。短语be exposed to意为接 触，此处作主语应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being exposed。33. Exploring【解析】考查动名词。句意：探索太空一直是我们人类想要做的事情。explore用动名词形式作主语，首字母大 写。故填 Exploring。34. creating【解析】考查动名词。句意：亨利发现创作音乐是对他疾病
11、的一种缓解和治疗。分析句子可知，此处that引导宾 语从句，从句的谓语是was,故空处在从句中作主语，空处应用动名词作主语。故填creating。35. Admitting【解析】考查动名词。句意：承认你有问题并直面它是你恢复的第一步。空格处用动名词admitting作主语，位于 句首，首字母大写，故填Admitting。36. Landing【解析】考查动名词。句意：在月球背面着陆极具挑战性。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故 填 Landing o37. intervening【解析】考查动名词。句意：干涉别人的内政是没有好处的。It is no good doing sth.
12、是固定短语，意为“做某事没有 好处”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处用动名词intervening,故填intervening。 38. stopping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不告诉他真相就阻止他是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用。根据句 意，故填 stopping。39. having【解析】考查固定句型。句意：如果你不会开车，有辆车也没有用。“It is no use (doing sth.)/为固定句型，意为 “(做某事)没有用，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语。故填having。40. Being【解析】考查动名
13、词。句意：当你在找工作的时候，能够流利地说另一种语言是一个很大优势。分析句子可知 (be)able to speak another language fluently 是主语，应用 be 的动名词形式，故填 Beingo41. complaining【解析】考查动名词。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。it is no using sth“做某事没有用处“，固定句型搭配， it做形式主语，真正的主语为动名词。故填complaining。42. looking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：再看这些已经提不起我的兴趣了。根据分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空格处应使用动名词短语作真正主语，且i
14、t is no pleasure doing为固定结构，意为“做没有乐趣故填looking ochanging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气的突然变化使我患了重感冒。分析句子结构可知，The weather suddenly (change)是主语，故change应用动名词形式。故填changing。43. To do#Doing【解析】考查不定式。句意：早上锻炼对我们的健康有好处。空格处是主语，要用动词不定式或动名词。故填T。 do/Doingo44. . Working【解析】考查动名词。句意：在边远山村工作是有挑战的但是有意义。分析句子结构可知，“(work) in the remo
15、te village”(在边远山村工作)是作主语，所以空处应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，注意首字母大写， 故填 Working o45. playing【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天玩电子游戏是浪费时间。Its a waste of time doing sth是固定句型，动名词作 真正主语。故填playing。46. arriving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不按时到达对于那些等你的人来说是不礼貌的。分析句子成分可知，空格处应 填动名词短语作主语，所以应填arriving。故填arriving。47. Reading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读对你扩展知识和放松心情是必
16、要的。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动名 词作主语，放句首首字母大写，所以应填Reading。故填Reading。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉他去避免犯错是没有用的。本题考查it做形式主语，非谓语动词doing是真 正的主语。当然，固定句型it is no use doing sth.（做某事是没有用的）故填telling。50. Being exposed#Exposure【解析】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下会损害你的皮肤。be exposed to暴露，句中缺少主 语，所以用动名词作主语，或者用名词形式作主语。根据句意，故填Being exposed/Exposure
17、。51. Reading【解析】考查动名词。句意：阅读文学作品是他最喜欢做的事情之一。本句为动名词做主语。置于句首，首字母 大写。故填Reading。52. telling【解析】【分析】考查动名词作主语。句意：即使对他说些俏皮话也没有用，因为他从来不笑。固定句型：It is no use doing sth.的意思是“做某事没用“，其中it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故答案为telling。53. Being caught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：遇上严重的交通堵塞是很不愉快的经历。短语be caught in陷于；遇到。空处 在句中做句子的主语，需要用动名词形式。故填Being c
18、aught。54. to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：能再次见到我的朋友真是太幸运了。此处为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。55. to turn【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：杰克的特点是在最后一刻出现，这当然让我们其他人相当恼火。分析句子结合句意可知，此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是的，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to turn。56. to get【解析】考查不定式。句意：他要花一整天的时间步行到达山顶。本句为It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”
19、句型，It 是形式主语，后面的不定式结构是真正的主语。故填t。get。57. to sit【解析】考查不定式。句意：这椅子很硬，但是坐上去很舒适。本句子it做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故答案为to siteto discuss【解析】考查不定式。句意：我现在不适合讨论那件事。itisadj.forsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“对某人来说做 某事是”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式t。discuss,故填to discuss o58. to learn【解析】考查不定式。句意：我认为学好一门外语并不难。it is difficult to do是固定短语，
20、意为“做某事很困难”， 其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式t。learn,故填to learn。59. to assign【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：给学习较差的学生布置特殊的练习题是明智的做法。根据句子分析可知，此处 因为“it is+adj+to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语，故填to assign。60. to cook【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，我认为这一定很容易做。此处是“It+be+adj.+不定式”结 构表示“做某事怎么样:句中所指的是“烹饪很简单”。故填t。cook。61. to be【解析】考查不定式。句
21、意：从这次经历中，我意识到与众不同是可以的。it是形式主语，此处是动词不定式 短语作真正的主语。故填tobe。62. to figure【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。分析句子结构可知此处为it作形式主语， 不定式作真正主语的结构。故填to figure。63. to examine【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：医生花了大约半个小时检查婴儿的眼睛。Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.（花费某 人多少时间干某事），examine用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to examine。64. . to skip【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不吃早餐是不
22、对的。此处为句型itbeadj.forsb.todosth.,不定式作真正主语。故填to skip。65. to skip【解析】考查不定式。句意：显然，逃课是不对的。你最好不要那样做。此处为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主 语的结构。故填to skip。66. to learn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学开车对我来说很简单。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型Itis+形容词+forsb. to do sth.,意为“做某事对某人来说是：此句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故此 处应填动词不定式，即to do结构。故填to learn。67. to arrive【解析】考查非谓语动
23、词。句意：我们乘飞机花了半个小时到达那里。此处为it takes/took sb. some time to do sth,表 示“做某事花费某人多少时间故填to arrive。68. to understand【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：很难理解为什么她每分钟都要叫。此处为itis+adj.+todo句型，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语，故填to understandoto represent【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:代表他的同事在会上发言是他的荣幸。It is an honour for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是荣幸的；句子中it做形式主语，动词不定式作
24、真正的主语。故填to represent。69. to ensure【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：确保项目按时完成是她的责任。分析句子可知，句中使用了 it is ones responsibility to do句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，设空处缺少动词不定 式。故填 to ensure。70. to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：能和你一起吃饭是我的荣幸。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不 定式短语做真正的主语。It is my honour to do sth.表示“做某事是我的荣幸”的意思。故填to have。71. to make【解析
25、】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在发表演讲合适吗？ it is+名词/形容词+t。do为固定句型，意为“做 是二 句中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填t。make。72. to learn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：得知这座有千年历史的寺庙在暴风雨中变成了废墟，我们很震惊。分析句子可 知，it 是形式主语，(learn) that the one-thousand-year temple lay in ruins during the storm”是真正的主语，提 示词learn应使用不定式形式to learn,作主语。故填to learn73. to predict【解析】考查固定句型和
26、非谓语动词。句意：现在仍然无法预测地震会在何时何地发生。It be possible/impossibel todo为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构；本句中It是形式主语，”(predict) when and where an earthquake will break out”是真正的主语，用不定式形式。故填 to predicto 76. to know【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们有必要知道所有的事实。it is essential for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人有 必要做某事“，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定
27、式t。know。故填to know。77. to acquire【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名职业艺术家所需的技能。根据句子结构可 知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。111已5/100151).+时间+1。104人表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”，其 中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填t。acquire。78. to study【解析】考查不定式。句意：对于她的妹妹玛丽来说，学习音乐是一个不错的选择。此处为不定式作句子的主语，表示将要发生的动作。故填to study。79. to help【解析】考查不定式。句意：当别人有麻烦，帮助他人是善良的行为。Its
28、 good to help sb.帮助别人很友善，其中 it形式主语，不定式是句子真正的主语。故填t。help。80. to stare【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：盯着不熟悉的人看是不礼貌的。it是形式主语，此处应用不定式做真正的主语， 故填 to stare o81. to be asked【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：能被邀请给在座的各位做演讲，我感到非常荣幸。根据句子结构分析可知，此 处为非谓语动词作主语，因为it为形式主语，因此真正的主语需要使用不定式。因不定式与主语me是被 动关系，因此需使用不定式的被动形式。故填to be asked。82. to keep【解析】考查非谓语动词
29、。句意：事实上，对于警察来说，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工 作。固定句型：itbe+n.+forsb.todosth/对于某人来说做某事是的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的 主语。故填to keep。83. to determine【解析】考查不定式。句意：要确定人才的性质不是一件简单的事情。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，空格处 应用不定式作真正的主语，因此空格处是to determine,故填to determineo【解析】考查固定句型。句意：上网是令人兴奋的。观察句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It+be+adj+todosth.,意为“做某事是怎样的、其中it是形式
30、主语，不定式t。do是真正的主语。故填to surf。85 . to complete【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成这项工程需要大约100名工人一年的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是 固定句型，意为“做某事要花费某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处 是 to completeo 故填 to completeoA. Making, concernedB. Make, concerningC. To make, concemedD. Making, concerning12. on a farm caused her to
31、 become curious about nature.A Her not being brought upB. She was not brought upC. She not being brought upD. Having not been brought up13. with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China*s young generation.A. Being equippedB. EquippingC. EquippedD. Having equippedIt is agreed th
32、at widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.A. readingB. readC. readsD. having read- What do you know made Sarah so upset?giving away state secrets.A. Charged withB. Being charged withC. Accusing ofD. To be accused of14. It took unusual determination and courage the gap bet
33、ween the middle class and the poor.A. bridgedB. to bridgeC. bridgeD. bridgingTo mean something and something actually are two different things.A. to do, to doB. doing, doingC. to do, doingD. doing, to doIt took years of work the industrial pollution and clear the water.A. reducingB. to reduceC. redu
34、cedD. reduceIt is exciting competing athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.A , watchB . watchingC. to watchD. thatIt took less than a single day my hair from black to white.A. changeB. changingC. to changeD. changedIts important for every one of us the eco-friendly Christmas tree rental
35、service for the holiday periodfor the sake of protecting the environment.A. to acceptB. acceptingC. acceptD. acceptedIt is wise the experiment that way.A. of him to doB. for him to doC. of his doingD. that he dois no longer too difficult for women and minorities roles in American film and television
36、.A. What; to getB. It; to getC. That; gettingD. Who; gettingGeorge Floyds killing was such a moment when white America finally understood how dangerous a Black man in the United States.A. it wasB. was it to beC. it was to beD. it was being25 . It is very important for us English well.A. learnB. lear
37、ningC. to learnD. learned二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26. Listening to soft music, as well as(take)exercise, helps a lot in relieving peoples sad emotions.27. (help) others in need made him really happy.28. . (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.29. (volunteer) gives you
38、 a chance to change lives, including your own.30. It is worthwhile considering what makes convenience “ foods so popular, and (introduce) better ones of your own.31. (convince) others of something is really a challenging task.32. (expose) to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to comprehend the l
39、ocal language.33. (explore) space is always something we humans want to do.34. Henry found that(create) music was a relief and cure for his illness.35. . (admit) you had a problem and facing it directly was the first step to your recovery.36. (land) on the moons far side is extremely challenging.37.
40、 It is no good(intervene) in others9 internal affairs.38. It is no use(stop) him without telling him the truth.39. It is no use(have) a car if you cant drive.40. (be)able to speak another language fluently is a great advantage when you are looking for a job.41. Its no use(complain) without taking ac
41、tion.42. Its no pleasure(look) through these any longer.43. . The weather suddenly(change) made me suffer from a bad cold.44. (do) morning exercises is good for our health.45. (work) in the remote village is challenging but rewarding.46. Ifs a waste of time(play) video games every day.47. Not(arrive
42、) on time can be impolite to those waiting for you.48. (read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge and relax your mind.49. It is no use(tell) him to avoid making mistakes.50. (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.51. (read) literary works is one of the things that he likes t
43、o do most.52. It is no use(tell) him the witty words , because he never smiles.53. (catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.54. It was so fortunate(see) my friends again.55. . It is characteristic of Jack(turn) up at the last minute, which of course, makes the rest of us rath
44、er annoyed.56. It will take him a whole day(get)to the top of the mountain on foot.57. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable(sit) on.58. It would not be appropriate for me(discuss) that now.59. I dont think it is difficult(learn) a foreign language well.60. It is wise(assig
45、n) special exercises to the weaker students.61. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy(cook).62. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is OK(be) different from others.63. It is difficult(figure) out a global population of polar bears.64. It took the doctor about
46、half an hour(examine) the eyes of the baby.65. . It is wrong for you(skip) breakfast.66. Apparently, it is not right(skip)class. Youd better not do that.67. It is easy for me(leam)how to drive.68. . It took us half an hour(arrive) there by plane.69. It is difficult(understand) why she barks every mi
47、nute.70. It is an honour for him(represent) his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.71. Its her responsibility(ensure)the project finishes on time.72. It is my honour(have) dinner with you.73. Is it an appropriate time(make) a speech now?74. It shocked us(learn) that the one-thousand-year temple
48、lay in ruins during the storm.75. It is now still impossible(predict) when and where an earthquake will break out.76. It is essential for us(know) all the facts.77. It took him a long time(acquire) the skills he needed to become a professional artist.78. For her sister Mary(study) music is a good choice.79. Its good(help) others when they are in trouble.80. It is bad manners(star