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1、名校版 高考英语综合训练题 含 答案About 50 feet from shore ,two brothers were fighting for their lives.They had been swept out to sea in a rip current, their mouths barely able to stay above the water.Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers on Northern California s Trinidad State Beach to see the guys , but the
2、screams were unmistakable.The brothers z aged 15 and 20 z were wearing shorts and T-shirts / unsuitable for a November day , let alone the freezing water.Luckily Jour surfers in wet suits were nearby.Narayan Weibel , Spenser Stratton , and Adrian York , all 16 , along with Tai Ortiz-beck,15 , were o
3、n their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when hearing the cries.They turned and saw two heads moving up and down repeatedly and four flailing arms.Z/We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown J Weibel told the Washington Post.Weibel , Stratton and Ortiz
4、-beck paddled（戈）toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911.He then dived back to help his friends.As the surfers drew close , the brothers were struggling.Ortiz-beck pulled up alongside the younger brother.Grabbing him under his arms , he lifted him up onto
5、 his board.Stratton and Weibel , meanwhile , were trying their best to help the older brother.He was largez250 to 300 pounds , and panicked.York arrived in time to help get the older brother at the top of the second board.The surfers then paddled several minutes through rough water to the medical he
6、lp waiting onshore.The brothers were scared but fine.“When we get a call like this one , it s usually too late by the time we get there J says Dillon Clevenger, a first responder.I can7 t say enough about what these surfers did.They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.”4 . What does the un
7、derlined word flailing“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A . Desperately-waving. B . Tightly-crossed.C . Seriously-injured. D . Fully-open.5 . Why did York make his way to the shore?A . To warn swimmers of danger.B . To make an easy dive.C . To have someone call for help.D . To pull up the brother.6 . What can w
8、e learn from the words of Dillon?A . The accident was hard to avoid.B The surfers were brave and heroic.C . The first responder got a call too late.D . Swimming in the sea was not permitted.7 . What s the best title of the passage?A . A Report About Surfing. Two Brothers Fighting for LivesC An Adven
9、ture on ShoreD . Surfers Coming to the RescueACBD（2022、可;|匕开B台联考）Ladies , if you find yourselves wandering an unknown city with a man who is questioning your directional abilities , don t doubt yourselves.A recent small study published in thejournal Psychological Science found that the long-standing
10、 theory that women have a more difficult time reading maps wasnz t true.Historically , men have performed better than women in studies that tested their spatial（空间的）ability. But the leading study author Margaret Tarampi and a researcher from the University of California , Santa Barbara theorized tha
11、t social influences had an effect on this outcome : The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps could be seen as a stereotype（固有模式）threat, meaning women believe they re bad at something , so they perform poorly as a result.The researchers also theorized that women performed better at sk
12、ills that involve a social element.In other words , if reading a map means helping someone else , they might perform better.Tarampi and her team tested both theories on undergraduate students at UCSB across three separateexperiments.And , indeed , the results showed that men scored better than women
13、 only when they were mentioned the stereotype of male superiority before the test.When the researchers did not mention it and gave a social context for reading the map , women, s scores improved across the board.Women also performed better when the test maps simply included human figures , rather th
14、an just random objects and landmarks.So ladies z next time you struggle to figure out whether you should make a left or right at the Louvre , take out your tourist map with a healthy dose of confidence.5 . What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A . To warn women of one of their shortcomings.B .
15、To introduce the topic of the passage.C . To encourage women to read maps.D . To state a social phenomenon.6 . Women are thought to be worse at reading maps because of.A . a poor sense of directionB . a lack of experienceC a social stereotypeD . threats from others7 . Men performed better than women
16、 in the study when .A . they were asked to help someone else by reading a mapB . they were informed of the stereotype before the testC . the test maps simply included human figuresD . there were social elements in the map8 . What can be concluded from the passage?A . Women can read maps as well as men.B . Women are better drivers than men.C Women always have difficulty reading maps.D . Women are better at spatial ability.BCBA