《2023年八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级上册英语知识重点复习Un i tl Where didyou go on va c a tion?短语搭配：l.buy s th for a b./ bu y sb. st h 为某人买某物 2. taste + a dj.尝起来3. nothi n g .but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (t o b e ) 4- adj 看起来5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到达某地6. d e cid e to d o s th.决定做某事7 . try doin g s t h.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事
2、8. e n joy do ing sth.喜欢做某事9. want to d o sth.想去做某事 10.start d o i ng sth.开始做某事11. stop doin g sth.停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来1 3 . d i s like d o i ng sth.不喜欢做某事14. Why no t do slh.为什么不做呢？15. s o + adj + tha t + 从句 如此以至于 16. t el 1 s b . (n o t) tod osth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep d oing s t h.继续做某事 1 8. for
3、get t o d o sth.忘掉去做某事 / forg e t d oi n g sth 忘掉做过某事重难点精练.复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上一body, -thing, one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加 上一wh e re构成副词。用法：(1)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。T h ere is not h ing wrong with t h e TV. Eve r yb o d y like s r eading.(2)some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any不定代词则多用于否认句、疑问句中。但some-可用于
4、表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。S om e on e is ca 1 1 in g me. T h ere i snt anyon e e I s e t h e re.Is a nybod y ove r t here? C o u 1 d y o u g i ve me s o methin g to e a t?(3 )形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。1 .e xpec t v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：Dexpect +名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计也许发生。Im expecti n g Li L i ns 1 et t e r .2 ) e xpect to
5、d o s t h.预计做某事Lily exp e cts to come b ack next w e e k.3)expcc t sb. to d o s t h.I expe c t m y mot h er t o c ome back early.4)e x pe c t +从句预计I e x pec t ed that ril come b a ck next Mo n day.7. serious a .严厉的，认真的。He is a ser i o us man.be serio u s a b out sb/ s th.对某人/某事当真P ete r is se r i ou
6、s about Jen n y. He wants to g e t married to her.e Hing h is h o u s e.be serio u s ab o ut doi n g sth.对某事当真 Hes s crious about sUnit 6 Im going to s t u dy computer s cie n ce短语:grow u pe very d aysure abou tmake s ube a b 1 e tothe meaning ofdiffr ent kindsofi n commona t th eg i n ning ofwr i t
7、 edownsend. t o.the me a ning ofh ave t o d o withtake uphard 1 y ever短语用法:短语用法:want t o d osth.b e goi n gt o +动词原形p r a c tice doing sth.learn to do s th.pro mi s e to do s th.rem e m b er t o do s th.keep o n doing s th.f inis h do i ng sthhelp s b . t o do s t h .ag r ee to do s t h.1 ove to d o
8、 st h .b e going to的用法1)be g o i n g to + 动词原形表达将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表达将来的tomorrow, nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完 毕，b e随主语有a m, is, are的变换,g o ing t o后接动词原形。肯定句：主语 + be going t o + 动词原形 + 其他。H e i s going t o take t he bus th e r e .否认句：主语 + b e n o t g o i ng to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not g o ing t
9、 o see my friend sthis week en d .一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他肯定回答：Y e s,主语+ b e .否认回答：No,主语 + be not.Are you g o i n g t o s e e your f r i end s thi s weekend? Yes , I am. / No, Im n ot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？What is he g oing to do this week end? Whe n are y o u going to se e your
10、 fr i ends?2)假如表达计划去某地,可直接用b e go i ng to +地点We a re g o in g t o Beijing for a holi d ay.3)表达位置移动的动词，如go , come, 1 e ave等常用进行时表达将来。The bu s i s c oming.My a u n t is lea v i n g f o r Be i jing next week.4) b e going to 与 will 的区别：对未来事情的预测用“will +动词原形”表达，wil 1没有人称和数的变化，变否认句要在w i 11后面加 not,也可用will后面
11、加noi,或者缩略式wont变一般疑问句将will提至 句首。Will p 1 a nes be large in the fut u r e?Y es, they will. / N o , t h ey wo nt.wi门常表达说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to指某事肯定发生，常表达事情不久就要发 生。 I beli e ve Luc y wil 1 b e a great d o c t or.陈述将来的某个事实用will.I wi 1 1 t en y e ars old next year.表达现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.Im tire d I w i 11
12、 g o t o bed.表达意愿用will.Ill tell you th e t ru t h .表达计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用will.Im g o in g t o buy a comp u te r t h is mo n th.Le t sdi s cuss t h e plan, shall we?N o t now. It o an i n tervi e w.A. goB. wen tC. am goin gwas goinga c k is b u s yp a c k i ng lu g g age.for America on vacation
13、.B. 1 e f tC. isle a vi n gD. h as b een away1 p r om i se v t.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1 )prom i se t o do sth. M y mother promised t o b u y a piano for me.2 ) p romis e s b . sth. M y a u nl p romised m e a b i k e.3)promis e + tha t 从句 Tom prom i ses t hat he c a n r e turn on time.pr o m i se n.允诺,诺言L i ly
14、is a dishonc s t girl. Shene ver k e e ps a prom i se.3 .when与while的区别：when表达“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可 以是延续性的。When the te a c her c a m e in, the s tudents we r e t alki n g .W h en she a rr i v e s , T1 1 cal 1 yo u .while表达“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生, while还可以作并列连
15、词,意为“而、却”，表达对比关系。Lisa was s in g in g w h ile her mother was p layin g pian o .Tom is st r ong w h i le his y ounger br o ther i s we e k.4 . practice vt.练习，后接名词,代词或v - i ng作宾语。Y our elder s is t e r i s pr a cl i c ing the gui t a r in t h e room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有: 考虑建议盼原谅:con s id e r, sugge s t/ a
16、dvise, look f o rward t o, e x c use, p a rdon.认可推迟没得想：admi t , d el a y/p u t off, fancy.避免错过继续练:avoi d , mi s s , kee p / k ee p o n , pr a c tice.否认完毕能欣赏：den y , finish, en j o y, appreciat e .不禁介意与逃亡：cant h e Ip , min d , escape.不准冒险凭想象：f orbi d , risk, imagine.5 . every d ay 与 e v e ry d a y 区别
17、every d ay adj. 天天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。This i s o u r everyday h o me work, everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 Her e ads boo k s e v e r y day.Unit 7 W i 11 p e o p 1 e h a ve ro b ot s ?用法：will +动词原形 将要做fewei7m o re +可数名词复数更少/更多le s s/m o r e +不可数名词更少/更多Iry lo do s t h. 尽力做某事ha v e to d o s th不得不做某事agree w ith
18、 sb.批准某人的意见sue h +名词（词组）如此play a part i n d o ing sth 参与做某事ma k e sb do st h让某人做某事h e Ip sb wi t h sth 帮助某人做某事T h ere w i 11 b e + 主语 + 其他将会有.There is/a r e + sb. + do i ng sth 有正在做It is +形容词+ for s b + to do sth做某事对某人来说的词语辨析：1. e v ery 与each的区别：every用来表整体，e ach用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。ever y adj.
19、ev e ry作主用单数,e a ch可单也可复,作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。each a d j./ p r o n.Every l e a c he r kn o ws h er.There are 1 ots o f t r ees on each si d e of t he r o ad.Ea c h of the ro a d has a diet i ona r y.2 . on t he earth在地球上,作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on e ar t h究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All t h e livin g t h i n gs on the e
20、art h d e pend on t h e sun. / Wh a t on earth do y o u mean ?3. human,指涉及男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。P erson,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，并且数目比较精确的场合。people,泛指“人们”，表达复数概念。man,前不带冠词并且单独使用时，指“男人”,a ma n可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.He w as the o n ly hum anon t he i s 1 a nd.T h e re a r e on 1 y three pers
21、ons in the room.T h er e are many pco p le the r e.Man i s str o n g er than w o m a n .4. seem连系动词，仿佛，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem + 名词 看起来。He se e ms a n i c e m a n.s e e m li k e仿佛，彳以乎。I t see med like a g o od idea at the lim e .s e em t o d os th.似乎/看起来 / 仿佛做某事。I s e em to hav e le f t m y book a t home
22、.It seems/s e emed th a t看起来仿佛.，似乎.He was v ery happy.seem to be +形容词/名词 =seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be hap p y .= She s eem s ha p p y .5. pr o b a b ly a d. maybe相称于pe r haps.也许，大约,也许。作状语.p rob a bly 用于句中，也许性最大。Hew i 11 prob ably c o me tomor r ow.ma y be / perhap s用于句首。Maybe/Per h aps yo u are r
23、 i g h t.1.during / for/in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用d uri ng;说到某事连续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We v i sited m a ny places of i n t erest dur i ng t h e s u mmer h o liday.Ive be e n h ere fo r two wee k s.T hey u s u a lly le a ve s c ho o 1 in J u 1 y .一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+ will/s hal 1 +动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，sha
24、1 1用于第一人称。主语+ begoingto +动词原形+其他 be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否认式：在wil 1 / s hall/be 后面加 no t . will not = wont.一般疑问句：将wiH/sha 1 1/b e 提到主语前面。There be句型的一般将来时：Ther e wil 1 be +主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Win there be +主语+其他。肯定回答是：V es, t h ere will.否认回答是：No, (here wont.否认形式是:There won、be +主语+其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是：疑问词/词组 +一般
25、疑问句？ When will t h ere b e a nic e basketball mate h ?T raveling t o space is n o 1 o n ge r just a drcam. Russ i a.the firsthotel i n s p a c c in thene a r futu r e . A. build sB. w i 1 1 b u ildC. b u iltD. ha s builtTh e r eA. w i 11 h aveB. is goin g to beC . i s ha v in gI n 50 y e a rstheremo
26、rer o b ots i npeo p Ies h om e s .A. w ereC. w ill h a veD. will beW i I 1 peop 1 e 1 i v e to be 30 0y ear s old?A. No, the y a r entB. No,the yw o ntC.No, t h e y d ontD. No, they cantTheyany c lasse s n e xt week.A. will haveB. wont haveC.h ave D. ha dUni t8 Howdo you mak ea b a n a na mil ksh a
27、 ke?a foo t bal 1 ma t ch on CCTV- 5 at ni n e tomorrow evening.短语用法:H o w ma n y +可数名词复数How much +不可数名词1 et s b. + dosth.wa n t +t o do sth.forge t+to do sth.sth.Th e re ar e man y r e asons fo r一段时间+agoby + doi n g sth.nee d + to do sth.mak e+宾语+形容词Its time(fo r s b) + t o do s thFirs t .Next.Then
28、.Fin a 1 1 y .主谓一致判断法:1.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. either.o rn either.no r not on 1 y.bu t als o .连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。4. 在he re, there开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。词语辨析：1. t u m on打开，接通(电源，气，水)，反义词是t urn off. tur n u p / turn d own调高/低音量。2. pour. i n t o .将倒入/灌入into
29、是:进入 in是：在内。在p u t, th r ow, b r e a k , lay, fall等动词之后,既可用i n,也可用into但i n可作副词,int o不能。 H e put all t he bo o k s i n/ i nt o the bag. Com e i n !3. .有关make的短语：mak e th e b ed铺床 make tea沏茶 make t rouble惹麻烦 ma k e mon e y 赚钱 ma k e a decisi o n 做决定ma k e a tele p ho n e c all 打电话ma k e a v isi t 拜访 m
30、ak e a mi s t a ke 犯错误mak e a noi s e 弄出噪音mak e a li v ing 谋生 mak e s u re 务必one mo r e thing = a noth e r one t hi n g 基数词 + mor e + 名词二 a n oth e r + 基数词 + 名词4. fi 1 1 wi t h 用填充b e fille d with = be f ul 1 of 充满.The boy fi 1 led th e bot t le wit h s a nd. / The b ag was full of c 1 o the s .5. c
31、 o ve r .w i t h .用把覆盖be c o ve r ed with被所覆盖。cover n .封面，盖子。Ann cov e r ed h er f a ce w i th her han d s./ The c over of the magazin e is nice.7 . Its t ime (for s b) t o do sth.到某人做某事的时候了。I Vs time for sth.到做某事的时候了。Unit 9 Can y ou c ome to my pa r ty?短语用法:i nv i tc sb. to d o sth.W h at + a/a n +
32、形容词+可数名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）!h elp sb. (t o) dosthWhat +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！b e s ad to do s th.s ee sb t o do st h / seesb doing sthth e be st way to d o sth.th e be st way to d o sth.have a s u r p r i s e p ar t y for sbr eply to s t h /sb.r eply to s t h /sb.1 o o k f o rwa r d t o d oin g sth.Wh a ts
33、 t o d ay?Whats t h e date today?Wha t day i s i t today?句型：C an you come t o my p a rty on S aturda y a f tern o o n?Sure, rd lo v e to. / S o rr y , I can h a v e t he f 1 u 患感冒 hav e a cold 感冒 h a veacou gh 咳嗽 h a v e a fev e r 发热 have a s o re t h roat 喉咙痛 h a v e a headache 头痛 have a t o oth ac
34、he 牙痛 h a ng out常去某处，泡在某处 h a ng on 紧紧抓住 hang ab o u t闲荡hang up挂电话，悬 挂，挂起 c a tch you = bye bye c a t c h a col d 感冒 c a tc h sbs eye引起某人注意ca t ch the t r a in赶上火车 ca t c h up w i th 赶上，跟上 catch h o 1 d o f 抓住5 . a cc e pt接受，反义词为：refuseo acc e pt指主观上乐意接受,re c eive收到，指客观上收到或拿到, 但主观上不一定会接受。I receive d
35、 hi s gif t yest e r d ay, but I wouldnt lik e t o a ccep t it.1.turndown = ref us e 拒绝 t ur n up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 t a k e t ur n s依次，轮流2.h elp s b .( t o) do s th帮助某人做某事 h elp sb. w i th st h在某方面帮助人 h t . I have to prepare for an ex a m.词语辨析：1.prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
36、p r epare for sth.为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表达准备的目 的，即所要应付的情况。 / P repare to do st h 准备做某事。prep a re强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。g e t/be r e a dy意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有:be re a d y (for s t h .)get sth. re a dy be ready( f o r sth )(4)b e g e t read y todo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)We the midterm e xamina t
37、ion.Mis s Li said,E v e ryo n e sho u 1 d b e f o re cla s s.elp ones e 1 f t o s t h 随便吃at the e n d o f在末尾，在尽头，by the en d of 到末为止in t h eend o f 终于s u r prised形容词撼到意外的，主语是人be su r p rised t o d o st h对做某事感到意外surprisin g形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 Th e news was sur p r i ng.su r pri s e名词，惊奇、惊讶t o ones s u r p
38、ri s e 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It su r prise sb to d o st h .3. look forward to期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。he a r fr o m sb.收到某人的来信= rec e ive a 1 e t te r from s b .hear of = hear ab o ul 听说mak e i t在约定的时间内到达，可以来 = a r ri v e in t i me; G lad yo u could ma k e it.商议拟定的时间,表达将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Lefs make it at seven
39、 o c 1 ock o n Tues day.成功办成某事 = s u c c eed Af t e r ye a rs o f h a r d w o rk, he fi n al 1 y made i t.4. rep 1 y回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词re p 1 y to sb/sth. 对作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道,回信，答复，后跟介词t o.a n s wer是最普通的用语，涉及口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。w h at引导的感慨句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）! Whal+adj. +
40、名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！Unit 1 0 I f yo u go to t h e party, youU 1 hav e a g r e at t im e !k ee p .to oneself talk to sb. i n life in the e ndb e angry at/ab o u t sthmake mi s takesin t h e f u tu reru n a way t h e fir s t stepin h a Ifsol v e a probl e msch o ol c 1 e an -up习惯用法:as k s b. to d o s t
41、 ho.to d o sthbe afra i d t o do s t h.n eed to do s thgive s b s t h .advise s b to do s t htell s b. to d o st ht oI fs be s t (not) t o d o sth.The r e i s somet h in g d eli c ious on th e t a b le.巩固练习： .IcanH hearanything = Ica n he ar . .There is on t h e f1 oo r . P 1 easepi c kitup.Noone ho
42、 w t o do it. A. know B. knows C. k n owi n g D . kn e w.The res i n then e w s p a per. Yo u sh ouId read it.A .impor tantsomethingB. s o methi n g boringC. bo ring somethi n g D. s omethingimpo r tant.2 .arrive i n到达+大地方（国家省市）a r rive at到达+小地方（机场 商店等）g e t t o到达+地方r each到达+地方练习：The S mit h s New Y
43、ork at 8:00 1 ast ni g h t .A.ar r ive d at B . g o 11 o C .r e a c h D.arr i v cd. t r y to q o st h .意为；tr y do i ng|s t h.|意为W e sh o uldnt t r y （stu d y） E nglis h , we shoul d try （study） En g 1 i sh.2.1 f e 1 t li k e I was a b i r d .（翻译）.f e el li k e意为 后常接.此外f e e 11 i ke还意为Do y ou feel li
44、 k e a cup o f tea?5.1 wonde r what lif e was like h e r e in t he p ast.（翻译）won d er为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, whal, w hy）引导的从句。I wo n d e r y o u are doin g .（我想知道你正在做什么。）6.为太多，后接可数名词复数；+不可数名词（money）;为太后接形容词或副词（big）Un i t 2 How often d o y o u exer c i s e? 惯用法：1. help s b . with s th2. How a b ou
45、t .?帮助某人做某事.怎么样?/ .好不好?想让某人做某事3 . w ant sb. t o d o sth.4. How man y5. .主语+ find+ that从句6. Its + adj. + to d o s th.7. spend t i me wi t h s b.8. ask s b. a b out s t h.9. b y do i n g sth.10. Wh a t5s y o ur fav o rite ?1 1 start doing sth.1 2. the b es t w a y to do s th.+可数名词复数十 一般疑问句.有多少发现做某事是.的
46、和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事通过做某事你最喜欢的是什么？开始做某事做某事的最佳方式1. how oftc n多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:o n c e ,twic e , thre e times等词语。How o ften do y o u p 1 ay spor t s? Thre e tim e s a week.how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does i t take to g e t to Sha n g ha i f romh e re? How long is th e r ul e r?how for多远，用来询
47、问距离，指路程的远近。How f ar is it f rom her e t o t h e park?If sabout 2 kil o m e t ers.1. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为bu s y. be free有空,闲着，相称于ha v e t ime.ri 1 be f r ee nex t week. = T 1 1 have t i me next w e ek.还可作“免费的、自由的“解。be free t o do sth.自由地做某事。Th e tic k ets are free. Yo u re free t o go or to st a y.2. How come?怎么会？怎么回事？表达某件事