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1、2022届高考英语考前轻松练(5)1. 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【2022届辽宁省沈阳 市重点高中联合体高三下学期第一次模拟】The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival is 1.ancient Chinese festival obsen ed on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day (o advocate the 2. (elegance)
2、 traditional Chinese clothes. The first event was celebrated on April 18 that year in Xian.The Shangsi Festival 3.(celebrate) have changed with the times. Both the feast and praying for descendants (后代)by the river 4.(add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin Dynasties that the event was
3、 fixed on the third day of the third lunar month. 5.(interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from he Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about 6.literary men composed poctiy while drinking from cups 7.(leave) floating and moving along the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, people went out
4、 8. (hold) ceremonies and appreciate flowers along winding streams. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the festival, developed 9.a spring outing featuring lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinous rice (糯米).The Shangsi Festival falls 10.close to the Qingming Fe
5、stival that many young people today only know about the latter.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的上巳节的庆祝日期，以及它的起源，发展和习俗。 1. an考查冠词。上巳节，也叫双三节，在中国农历三月三被庆祝。这里泛指一个中国节口，要用不定冠词， 由于ancienl是以元音音素开始的单词，要用an。故填an。2. eleganl考查词形转换。在2018年这个节R被叫做中国的华服节，目的是倡导中国高雅的传统服装。空 格处的词是修饰名词clolhes,要用形容词。故填eleganl。3. celebrations考查名词。
6、句意：上巳节的庆祝随着时代的变化而变化。空格处是主语，应用名词，由于谓 语动词是复数，主语要用复数名词。故填celebrations。4. were added考杳时态和语态。句意：在汉代，又增加了在河边举行盛宴和为后代祈福的活动。根据“in the Han Dynasty”可知，要用一般过去时；由于Both the feast and praying是主语，并且和谓语add是被动关系， 因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were addedoInterestingly考查词形转换。令人惊喜的是，来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的兰亭序中描述了文人 如何一边写诗，一边用水中漂浮的杯子饮酒的场景。空
7、格处是状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词。故填Interestingly how考查连接副词。令人惊喜的是，来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的兰亭序中描述了文人如何一 边写诗，一边用水中漂浮的杯子写诗饮酒的场景。空格处是宾语从句，缺少方式状语，因此要用how。故填 howoleft考查非谓语动词。令人惊喜的是，来自汉代的大书法家王羲之在他的兰亭序中描述了文人如何 一边写诗，一边用水中漂浮的杯子写诗饮酒的场景。空格处是后置定语，旦与被修饰的词是被动关系，要 用过去分词。故填left。5. to hold考查非谓语动词。在汉代，人们出去举行仪式，在小溪边赏花。空格处表目的，因此要用不定式。 故填 to ho
8、ld .5into考查介词。明清以后，这个节日发展成为踏春，活动有流杯，流卵，远足，吃糯米。根据“develop into （发展成为）”可知空格处填介词。故填into。6. so考查副词。上巳节的时间和清明节是如此接近，以致于人们只记着后者。根据“sothat（如此 以致于）可知空格处填so。故填so。2.完形填空【2022届河北省秦皇岛市高三4月联考（二模）】A tradition for my wife and me is to make holiday snacks and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends. W
9、e do this over Iwo days and gain a lot of 1 seeing people and wishing （hem well. Last night kindness had a strange 2 with opportunity.First, we 3 to deliver treats to our 95-year-old 4 right before she was ready to go to sleep. Next, we delivered treats to friends who had just 5 dinner and were expe
10、cting something 6 to cat. An cighty-five-ycar-old neighbor was talking with friends online about what Christmas 7 and he said that our surprise was the 8 example.One friend was not at home when we called. She was cool on the phone when we 9 to let her know we were leaving some 10 for her. She told u
11、s she was on her way and asked if we would 11. She saidthat she really needed a hug. She told us that she had just 12 from the ER （急诊室）.Her husband, who had been 13continuous medical obstacles, had just fallen, broken his hip and needed a（n） 14.We gave her hugs. From a perfect dessert after a good m
12、eal to 15 a friend who was worried about her husband, our sweets meant a lot to many.1. A. imaginationB. satisfactionC. sympathyD. declaration2. A. connectionB. behaviorC. observationD. assignment3. A. took inB. threw outC. showed upD. broke down4. A. doctorB. bossC. colleagueD. neighbor5. A. checke
13、dB. finishedC. purchasedD. ordered6. A. sweetB. cheapC. expensiveD. beautiful7. A. admittedB. demandedC. meantD. commanded8. A. perfectB. mysteriousC. boringD. stubborn9. A. wroteB. yelledC. rangD. sobbed10. A. pressureB. snacksC. chancesD. information11. A. passB. liveC. leaveD. wait12. A. reserved
14、B. travelledC. recoveredD. returned13. A. settlingB. sufferingC. enjoyingD. picking14. A. occasionB. honorC. operationD. gesture15. A. sponsoringB. attractingC. embarrassingD. supporting【答案】1. B2. A3.C4. D5. B6. A7.C8. A9. CIO. BII.DI2. D13. BI4. CI5. D【解析】本文是记叙文。我和妻子的一个传统就是做节日零食，开车在镇上转一圈，给朋友们送去自己做
15、的美食的经历。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做了两天，拜访别人并祝福他们，获得了满足感。A. imagination想 象;B. satisfaction 满足;C. sympathy 同情；D. declaration 宣布。根据下文“our sweets meant a lot to many（我 们的甜食对于很多人来说意义重大）可知，作者所做的甜食给别人带来很多意义，对于作者来说获得很大 的满足，快乐，故选B。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨晚的善举和时机有着奇怪的联系。A. connection联系;B. behavior行为;C. observation 观察；D. assi
16、gnment 安排。根据下文“ Her husband, who had been suftering continuous medical obstacles, had just fallen, broken his hip and needed an operation.（她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰,他刚刚 摔倒，因髅部骨折而需要动手术。）可知，作者的朋友的丈夫遇到的意外，这让作者的朋友很难过，但是作 者的甜食为她带来了安慰，甜食和安慰产生了很意外的联系，故选A。3 .考查动词短语意思辨析。句意:首先，我们要赶在她准备睡觉之前，给95岁的邻居送到零食。A. took in 吸收；欺骗;
17、B. threw out 扔掉；C. showed up 出现；D. broke down 破坏。根据本句“before she was ready to go to sleep”（在她准备睡觉之前）可知，睡觉之前作者肯定需要送到点心，那么也就是要出现在邻居家门口， 故选C。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们要赶在她准备睡觉之前，给95岁的邻居送到零食。A.doclor医 生；B. boss 老板;C. colleague 同事;D. neighbor 邻居。根据前文“drive around town to deliver them （开车 在城镇周围去送点心）可知，作者送的人是城镇周
18、围的人，也就是邻居，故选D。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，在我们给朋友送零食时，他们刚吃完晚饭，正期待着吃点甜食。A. checked 检查；B. finished 完成；C. purchased 购买；D. ordered 点菜。根据“expecting somelhing”（期待着一 些事情）可知，前面的事情应该已经做完了，所以应该是已经吃完饭了，故选B。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。接下来，在我们给朋友送零食时，他们刚吃完晚饭，正期待着吃点甜食。A. sweet 甜的;B. cheap便宜的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. beautiful美丽的。根据“just finish
19、ed dinner”（刚刚吃完晚餐） 及下文“our sweets meant a lot to many”可知,我们期待吃点甜食。故填A。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在网上和朋友们谈论圣诞节的意义，他说我们的惊喜就 是一个完美的例子。A. admitted承认;B. demanded要求;C. meant意味着;D. command的命令。根据下文 “our sweets meant a lot to many”（我们的甜食对于很多人来说意义重大）可知，作者做的节H点心是有意义 的；再根据“oursurprise”（我们的惊喜）是一个例子，所以这里邻居在网上讨论的应该是关
20、于节FI有什么意 义,故选C。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的邻居正在网上和朋友们谈论圣诞节的意义，他说我们的惊喜 就是一个完美的例子。A. perfect完美的;B. mysterious神秘的;C. boring无聊的；D. stubborn顽固的。根 据“our surprise”（我们的惊喜）以及“what Christmas meant”（圣诞节意味着什么）可知，作者送的点心对于 邻居来说感觉很开心，故选A。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们告诉她要给她留些零食时，她在电话里表现得很冷静。A. wrote写； B. yelled 叫喊；C. rang 响;D. sobb
21、ed 抽泣。根据前文“One friend was not at home when we called （当我们打 电话的时候，有一个朋友不在家）可知，作者是正在打电话，故选C。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们告诉她要给她留些零食时，她在电话里表现得很冷静。A. pressure 压力;B.刀acks 点心;C. chances 机会;D. information fg.So 根据前文“make holiday snacks and drive around town to deliver them”（做了节日点心并且开车在城镇周围去送点心）可知，作者要留下的是点心，故选B。11 .考
22、查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她正在路上，问我们是否可以等她。A. pass通过；B. live居住； C. leave离开；留下；D. wait等待。根据本句She told us she was on her way（她告诉我们她正在路上）以 及“She said that she really needed a hug”（她说她真的需要一个拥抱）可知，她还没有回来，问作者是否可以 等一下她，给她一个拥抱，故选D。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们她刚刚从急诊室回来。A. reserved保留；B. travelled旅游；C. recovered恢复；D. relumed返回。
23、根据“She told us she was on her way（她告诉我们她正在路上）可知，她 在返回家的路上，说明是从其它地方返回来的，故选D。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰，他刚刚摔倒，因虢部骨折而需要动手 术。A. settling定居；B. suffering遭受；C. enjoying享受;D. picking捡起。根据本句continuous medical obstacles”（持续的医疗困扰）可知，这是一件不好的事情，说明她的丈夫身体有问题，故选B。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫一直受到医疗方面的困扰，他刚刚摔倒，因酸部骨折而需要动
24、手 术。A. occasion 场合；B. honor 荣耀；C operation 手术；D. gesture 手势。根据本句broken his hip ”（摔坏 了他的脆部）可知，需要进行的是手术，故选C。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到鼓励为丈夫担心的朋友，我们的甜点对很多人 来说意义重大。A. sponsoring 赞助;B. attracting 吸引：C. embarrassing 使尴尬；D. supporting 支持。根据前 文“We gave her hugs（我们给了她拥抱）可知，作者给了他们朋友的安慰，故选D。令关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学学科网