Unit3Grammar重点语法形容词副词的比较级和最高级(1)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津深圳版).docx

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 3 Computers形容词副词的比较级和最高级(1)(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)How high is Qomolangma?Its 8848.86 meters high. Its than any other mountain.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highestOur country is getting. Many foreigners would like to visit it.A. more beautiful and more beautif

2、ulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautiful1. 一 Of the two shirts, which one do you like better?一rd like to choose the one to save some money for a cap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensive D.most expensiveTony is thanany other boy in his class.A.tallestB.tall

3、erC.the tallerD.the tallestThe population of Qingdao is than of Shanghai.A.fewer, thatB.less, thatC.smaller, itD.smaller, thatNow mobile phones are much than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest7. Winter is coining. The weather is getting.A. cold and coldB. colder and colderC.8. The Yangtze River is

4、river in China. It5s a littleA. longest; longerB. the longest; the longerC.9. Our school life has becomethan before because of allA. colorfulB. colorfullyC. more colorful10. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is muchA. easierB. easilierC. more easy11. Which is, English or Chinese?I

5、think its English.D. the cheapestmore and more colderthan the Yellow River.the longest; longerkinds of after-school activities.D. the most colorfulfor us to travel to Chengdu.D. more easilyA. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult【解析】句意:一你觉得这首歌我和我的祖国怎么样? 哦,这是中国人最激动人心的歌曲之一。考

6、查形容词最高级。excited感到激动的;exciting令人激动的。根据“one 可知,one of lhe+形容词最高 级+名词复数,表示“最之一。excited多用于描述人的感受,exciting多用于形容事物的特征。故选Do26. C【解析】句意:在我们学校所有的老师中,吴老师是最高的。考查形容词最高级。根据“0容11 the teachers in our school”可知,是三者及以上的比较,用最高级。故选Co27. D【解析】句意:中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。考查形容词最高级。固定句型one of thc+形容词最高级+名词复数”中最之一”,形容词最高级前 要加the,所以此

7、处用the most important“最重要的”。故选D。28. A【解析】句意:他们都可以胜任这份工作,但我只想知道谁最有耐心。考查形容词最高级。根据“is”可知,这里填形容词作表语,因此是形容词patient;又根据“AH of them”可 知,这是三者及三者以上的比较,因此用形容词最高级,故选A,D【解析】句意:桑迪只有12岁。她是队里最年轻的。考查形容词最高级用法。首先题目中已经给定范围是“on the team”,再根据Sandy is only 12 years old”可知,她只有12岁,是在给定的范围内比较要用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要加定冠词he。故选DoD【解析】

8、句意:珠穆朗玛峰对于热衷登山的人来说是最受欢迎的地方之一。考查形容词最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“是最之一”。故选D。29. C【解析】句意:有你的帮助,我能比自己做更容易地解决这个问题。考查比较级。由句中“than do it by myselF可知,空格处应用比较级,此处用来修饰动词短语work out,应 该用副词比较级,easily“容易地”,其比较级是more easily,故选C。30. C【解析】句意:王俊峰比周伟伦写得仔细多了。考查副词比较级。根据Wang Junfeng writes . than Zhou Weilun.”可知,此处要用副词

9、比较级; carefully“仔细地”,其比较级为more carefully, much为修饰比较级的词,放在more前面。故选C。31. D【解析】句意:我的姐姐总是比其他每一个人都更加努力工作。考查副词比较级。hard努力地,副词原级。hardly几乎不;hardlier用法错误;harder更努力地,副词比 较级。根据worksihan everyone else.”可知,此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词works,表示“更努力地工 作“。故选D。32. B【解析】句意:谁在学校更用功?蒂娜认为她比我更努力。考查副词比较级。hard努力地,副词原级;harder更努力,副词比较级;hard

10、est最努力,副词最高级; hardly几乎不,没有比较级形式,故D项表达错误。根据空后than可知,空处应用副词比较级形式。故 选B。33. C【解析】句意:每个人都喜欢那个戴眼镜的女孩,因为她说话比班上任何其他女孩都有礼貌。考查副词比较级。more loudly更大声地;less loudly不要那么大声;more politely更礼貌地;less politely 不那么礼貌地。根据Everyone likes the girl with glasses”可知,所有人都喜欢那个女孩,是因为她比其他 女孩有礼貌。修饰动词speaks”应使用副词,根据“than”可知,使用副词比较级,故选

11、C。34. A【解句意:一我有点紧张!不管怎样,这是我的第一次旅行!一你开车越小心越安全!考查比较级。固定句式“lhe+比较级,the+比较级”句型表示“越越”,carefully为副词,比较级形 式为(he more carefully, safe为形容词,比较级形式为safer。故选A。35. B【解析】句意:请你说慢一点好吗?哦,对不起!我说得太快了!考查副词比较级。slowly慢地;more slowly更慢地;most slowly最慢地;faster快速地。根据下文“Oh, sorry! I speak too fast!”可知,上文是应该说的更慢,此处用副词修饰动词,slowly

12、的副词是more slowly, 故选B。36. B【解析】句意:通常,迈克来学校比我早。考查比较级。earliest最早的;earlier更早的;lonely孤独的;lovelier更加可爱的;根据比sually, Mike comes to school.than me.”可知,此处要用比较级,指的是“比我早到学校”,故选B。37. B【解析】句意:我能和杰克逊讲话吗?我之前打电话。对不起,他还在开会。考查副词辨析及其比较级。late晚;earlier更早;earliest最早;later后来。根据Sorry, he is still in his meeting.”可知仍然在开会,应是早

13、些时候打过电话,比说话时早,用比较级earlier。故选B。38. D【解析】句意:5G手机发送视频的速度要比4G手机快得多。考查副词的比较级。根据“ihan”可知,此空应填比较级,“fast”的比较级为“faster”。故选D。39. harder【解析】句意:我们比那所学校的学生学习更努力。hard副词“努力地”,观察句子,注意到than一词,可知应该 用比较级,故填harder。40. the thinner more clearly【解析】句意:在双胞胎家庭中,莉莉比较瘦,但丽莎唱歌更清晰。结合“In the twin family”可知,此处表示“两者 答案笫7页,共11页中较的“,

14、应用比较级,第一空与one搭配,thin的比较级前用定冠词the,第二空修饰动词,应用副 词 clearly 的比较级 more clearly,故填 the thinner; more clearlyofaster【解析】句意:乔,你能比之前开车开得梢微快一点吗?别着急,火车开之前我们有足够的时间。句中 有than,意为“比”,是比较级的标志词,此处fast应用比较级,在fast后面直接加-er即可,故填faster。41. loudly【解析】句意:老师离开教室后,他说话更大声了。多吵啊! loud“大声地”,可以作形容词或副词。根据“How noisy!”可知,这里含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”

15、的意味,带有厌恶的情绪,故应用loudly,即“大声地”,和more 构成副词比较级形式。故填loudly。42. earlier【解析】句意:明天早上你能早点来吗?空格前有“a little”有点,a little可修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式,early 的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。43. higher【解析】句意:汤姆跳得比班上其他任何男孩都高。此处是“比较级+than+anyother+名词”结构,因此用high的比 较级 highero 故填 highercarelessly【解析】句意:她做这项工作比你粗心得多,所以她失去了这份工作。根据did this job”

16、可知用副词修饰动词,结 合“she lost ihe job”可知此处用careful的变形carelessly表示“粗心地,lhan前用其比较级more carelessly,空前已有 more。故填 carelessly。44. most carefully#lhe most carefully【解析】句意:詹姆斯在班上做作业最认真。空格在动宾结构后,结合“in his class”可知此处填副词最高级。故填(the) most carefully o45. the most slowly#mosc slowly【解析】句意:Millie每次都是我们班里做作业最慢的。本句中“慢”是副词,用

17、来修饰动词“docs”(做),这里想表 示的是做得“最慢”,需要填副词的最高级形式(the) most slowly,故填the most slowly/most slowlyo 50. beautifully【解析】【分析】句意:莎莉唱的最优美。根据副词beautifully修饰动词sang;故填beautifully。51. the most quickly#most quickly【解析】句意:吉姆是我们当中最快找到答案的。他真的很聪明。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词found ,应使用 副词:由“ofus川”可知,这是最高级的比较范围,所以,此处应使用副词的最高级,副词最高级前可省 略定冠

18、词the; quick快的,形容词,其副词形式为quickly, quickly的最高级为(the) most quickly。故填 (the) most quickly othe earliest#earliest【解析】句意:在你家谁起床最早,托尼?根据in your family”可知考查形容词副词最高级的用法,在这里early 是副词,用来修饰gets up“起床”,其最高级为earliesl,副词最高级前the可加可不加,故填the earliest/earliesto52. thinner【解析】句意:桑迪比她班里的其他学生都瘦。根据than可知用比较级;thin的比较级是thin

19、ner。故填thinner。53. cuter【解析】句意:冰墩墩比其他吉祥物都可爱。根据“ihan”可知,此处使用形容词比较级,故填cuier。54. sunnier【解析】句意:今天比昨天阳光更充足。is后跟形容词作表语;sun X寸应的形容词是sunny”阳光充足的“;由than 可知,空处应用其比较级形式sunnier,故填sunnier。55. more meaningful【解析】句意:我们都认为培训当地医生是比做手术更有意义。根据“than”可知,此处要用比较级;meaning”意 义”,名词,其形容词为meaningful”有意义的,比较级为more meaningful。故填

20、more meaningful。56. more popular【解析】句意:足球和篮球,哪一个更受欢迎?根据“football or basketball”可知此处是两者之间进行比较,应该用 比较级形式,故填more popularoshorter【解析】句意:通过缩短淋浴时间,我们可以在日常生活中节约更多的水。根据“we can save more water in ourdaily lives.”可知,此处含有比较之意,更多的淋浴时间,故此空应填形容词比较级,故填shorler。57. harder【解析】句意:你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。根据“The.you study, the b

21、etter”可知,the+比较级,the+比较级“越 越”,harder”更努力”,故填 harder。58. more outgoing【解析】句意:林鹏比我外向一点。根据“than me”可知,此处要用比较级;outgoing”外向的,开朗的“,形容词, 其比较级为more outgoing“更外向,故填more oulgoingohuger【解析】句意:中国市场比以前更大了。根据“than”可知,本句是含有比较级的句子。根据“is”可知,需用形容词 的比较级。“huge”巨大的,是形容词,其比较级是huger。故填huger。59. healthier【解析】句意:这个小女孩变得比以前健

22、康多了。根据“much”和“than”可知,应该使用形容词比较级,“healthy”的 比较级为“healthier。故填:healthier.60. longest【解析】句意:黄河是中国第二长河。根据in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较,应该用最高级,ihe+序数词+最高级+名词单数,意为“第几最。故填longest61. the most useful【解析】句意:字典是所有学习工具中最有用的工具。根据比较的范围“among all the learning look”可知,此处要 用形容词的最高级,故填he most useful。62. the most beaut

23、iful【解析】句意:家乡是每个人心中最美丽的地方。此处需要填一个形容词,修饰名词place, beauty“美丽”名词, 其形容词是beautiful“美丽的”,而根据in everyones heart”可知应用形容词最高级,故填the most beautiful osmartest【解析】句意:你班上哪个女孩最聪明? smart形容词,聪明的;smartest最高级。根据语境可知,本句是在一个 “范围”内比较,形容词应使用做高级形式。故填:smartest。63. valuable【解析】句意:最有价值的东西是时间,而不是金钱。此处填形容词与the most构成形容词最高级;valua

24、ble”有价 值的故填valuable。64. the most boring【解析】句意:这是他知道的最无聊的电影。根据“he knows”可知此处是最高级的比较范围,应该填形容词的最高 级。故填 the most boring。65. the funniest【解析】句意:我的数学老师是我认识的最有趣的人。根据力know”可知此处填形容词最高级。故填ihe funniest 70. luckiest【解析】句意:当我通过驾照考试的时候,我认为我是这个世界上最幸运的人。根据in the world.可知用最高级; 故填 luckicsto答案第12页,共1页12. Mary wants to

25、 buy this notebook. It?s much than that one, but its cheaper.A. thickB. thickerC. deepD. deeperThe air pollution in Provence, the cavalier city, is than it used to be.A. seriousB. the most seriousC. most seriousD. more seriousBen! You are than I first met you. I guess you must have eaten a lot.A. le

26、ss heavyB. much heavierC. very heavyD. more heavy13. Which country has the population in the world?China. Its a little than that of India.A. most; mostB. most; more C. biggest; bigger D. bigger; biggerI cant aflbrd the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper?What about the orange one? The pric

27、e is a little .A. lowerB. higherC. cheaperD. more expensive14. Poyang Lake is freshwater lake in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest一How long is the Yangtze River in China, do you know?About 6380 kilometers long, and its river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longestHi, Jane! Do

28、 you know the Grand Canal (大运河)?一Yes, Ive heard of it. It is one of projects in ancient China.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest15. Which sport is, football, basketball or volleyball?Basketball, I think.A. more interestingC. most interesting21. The Yangtze River isYes, it is.B. the more in

29、terestingD. the most interesting river in China, isnt it?A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest22. 一Which country has the population in the world?22. 一Which country has the population in the world?China. There arc about 1.4 billion people.A. moreB. biggestC. mostD. biggerHow do you like the movie

30、ROB-B-HOOD?Nice. I think its the movie I have ever seen.A. worstB. funniestC. fastestD. hardestHome is place no matter where we go. There is no place like home.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmestWhat do you think of the song My county and ?-Oh, it is one of songs among Chinese people.A. more ex

31、citedB. more excitingC. the most excitedD. ihe most exciting23. Of all the teachers in our school. Mr Wu is.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestMid-autumn Festival is one of festivals in China.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.themost importantAll of them can take the job, but I just want to kn

32、ow who is.A.(he most patientB.more patientC.the most patientlyD.patientSandy is only12 yearsold.She is on (he team.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungestQomolangma is one of places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popularI can work out this problem w

33、ith your help than do it by myself.A. easilyB. much easilyC. more easilyD. most easilyWang Junfeng writes than Zhou Weilun.A. more careful B. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefullyMy sister always works than everyone else.A. hardB. hardlyC. hardlierD. harderWhos more hard-working at s

34、chool?Tina thinks she wroks than me.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. more hardlyEveryone likes the girl with glasses because she speaks(han any other girl in her class.A. more loudly B. less loudlyC. more politelyD. less politelyIm a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip!-you drive,it will be!A. Th

35、e more carefully; the saferC. The more carefully; the safeB. The more carefully; saferD. The carefully; the safer37. Would you please speak?38. Would you please speak?-Oh, sorry! I speak too fast!A. slowlyB. more slowly C. most slowly D. faster39. Usually. Mike conies to school than me.A. earliestB.

36、 earlierC. lonelyD. lovelier40. Could 1 speak to Jackson? I phoned.Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later41. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. fastB. more faster C. fastestD. faster二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)42. We study(hard)

37、 than the students in that school.43. In the twin family, Lily is(thin) one, but Lisa can sing(clear).44. Joe, would you please drive a little(fast) than before?No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves.45. He talked more(loud) after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!46. Could yo

38、u please come here a little(early) tomorrow morning?47. Tom jumped(high) than any other boy in his class.48. She did this job much more(careful) than you, so she lost the job.49. James does his homework(careful) in his class.50. Millie does homework(slow) in our class every time.51. Sally sang (he m

39、ost (beautiful).52. Jim found out (he answer(quick) of us all. He is really smart.53. Who gets up(early) in your family, Tony?54. Sandy is(thin) than any other student in her class.55. Bing Dwcn Dwcn is(cute) than any other mascot.56. Its(sun) than yesterday.57. We all think training local doctors i

40、s(meaning) than doing operations.57. Which one is(popular), football or basketball?58. By taking (short) showers, we can save more water in our daily lives.59. The(hard) you study, the better grades you will get.60. Lin Peng is a little(outgoing) than me.61. Chinese market is much(huge) than before.

41、62. The little girl becomes much ( healthy) than before.63. The Yellow River is the second(long) river in China.64. Dictionary is(use) among all the learning tools.65. The hometown is(beauty) place in everyones heart.66. Which girl is the(smart) in your class?67. The most(value) thing is time, rathe

42、r than money.68. This is(boring) film he knows.69. My math teacher is(funny) person I know.70. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the(luck) person in the world.参考答案:1. B【解析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰有多高? 它有8848.86米高。它比其他任何山都高。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词的比较级“higher”,表示“更高的故选B。2. C【解析】句意:我们的国家越来越美丽了。许多外国人都想

43、去参观它。考查比较级。比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”,故选C。3. B【解析】句意: 这两件衬衫,你更喜欢哪一件? 我想选便宜的,省点钱买个帽子。考查形容词比较级。根据which one do you like better?”以及“save some money for a cap.”可知,此处暗含比 较含义,选择更便宜的衬衫去省钱买帽子。故选B。4. B【解析】句意:托尼比他班上任何其他的男孩都高。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,需要比较级,比较级前不加the;故选B。5. D【解析】句意:青岛的人口比上海少。考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的,few的比较级;less更少的,li

44、tlle的比较级;smaller更小的,small的比 较级。population 表示人口”,不用 many, much, little, few 修饰,用 big, large 或 small 修饰,可排除 AB选项;it特指前面提到的事物,指代名词单数。that指代不可数名词。population是不可数名词,用 thato 故选 DoB【解析】句意:现在手机比以前便宜多了。考查形容词比较级。che叩形容词,原级;che叩er更便宜的,比较级;cheapest最便宜的,最高级;the cheapest最便宜的,最高级,形容词的最高级前常用定冠词出e。根据“much”和“than”可知,此

45、处用形容词 比较级。故选B。6. B【解析】句意:冬天要到了。天气变得越来越冷了。考查形容词比较级。根据固定用法“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”,表示状态上的一种渐进的变 化。题干是表达天气越来越冷之意,cold的比较级是colder。故选B。7. C【解析】句意:长江是中国最长的河流。它比黄河略长。考查形容词等级。longesi最长的,常与定冠词the连用;longer较长的,一般情况不与the连用。根据“in China”可知,第一空应该使用最高级;根据“than”可知,第二空应该使用比较级。故选C。8. C【解析】句意:由于各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。考查形

46、容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的,形容词原级;colorfully精彩地,副词原级;more colorful更 精彩的,形容词比较级;ihemosi colorful最精彩的,形容词最高级。become是连系动词,后接形容词作 表语。根据“than”可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故选C。9. A【解析】句意:泸州建有高铁站,去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级,BC两项是错误表达,排除;be动词后加形容词作表语,排除D。故选A。10. B【解析】句意:英语和汉语哪个更难?我想是英语。考查形容词比较级。根据English or Chinese”可知,两者之间用比较级,故选B。11. B【

47、解析】句意:玛丽想买这本笔记本。它比那个厚得多,但更便宜。考查形容词比较级。thick厚的,比较级是ihicker; deep深的,比较级是deeper。根据than可知,此空应 填比较级,根据Mary wants to buy this notebook”可知,笔记本应用“厚或薄来形容,故选B。12. D【解析】句意:在普罗旺斯这个傲慢的城巾,空气污染比以前更严重了。考查比较级。根据than”可知,需要比较级,serious的比较级是more serious。故选D。13. B【解析】句意:本!你比我第一次见到你要重得多。我猜你一定吃了很多。考查形容词比较级。heavy“重的”是形容词,根据“than I first met you”可知,用比较级,heavy的比较级是 heavier, much修饰比较级,故选B。14. C【解析】句意:世界上哪个国家有最多的人口?中国。比印度多一点。考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一个空,根据“in the world”可知此处指一定范围内最多的,the+形容词最 高级,形容population,用biggest;第

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